Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11 kanye G12: uyini umehluko? Imininingwane emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11 kanye G12

It ngokuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Isibandisi, esetshenziselwa emotweni Ukupholisa izinhlelo. Ngamaphesenti Ukwakheka G11 kanye G12 grade uketshezi of glycol 90%, okufakiwe - 5 kuya ku-7%, namanzi - kusuka 3 kuya 5%. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi yini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11 kanye G12, yini umehluko phakathi kwabo, kuhlanganise nokuthi kungenzeka ukuba uhlanganise nabo. Namuhla sizozama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo.

On indlela yokwakheka G11 ketshezi

Antifreezes esinelebuli G11 ukumela isixazululo silicate nge izithasiselo wezinto ezingaphili. lokhu coolants ekilasini esetshenziswa ngaphambi futhi manje esetshenziswa izimoto, eyayibonakala esikhishwe phambi 1996. Lena emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni abavamile. I abilayo yalesi Isixazululo 105 degrees, nokuphila eshalofini we ketshezi - hhayi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2-3 noma 80,000 km. Lezi ukwakhiwa siklanyelwe kulabo onobuhle imoto, lapho ivolumu kohlelo ukupholisa libanzi. amafomu emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kulo lonke uhlelo ifilimu okhethekile zokuzivikela isiza ukugcina zonke izingxenye kusuka ukugqwala izinqubo. Kodwa ngenxa ifilimu liwohloka kakhulu ukushisa conductivity. Lena ngempela ukushiyeka okungathi sína angabangela okweqile. Ukuze izimoto zanamuhla, lapho ivolumu kohlelo ukupholisa lincane kakhulu, isigaba G11 okusamanzi ngeke ilingane. Lokhu kungenza kube lula zingachazwa ngezinqubo abampofu conductivity ezishisayo, okuyinto ehlukile emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11. izici zayo kakhulu ephansi kunamanye imisindvo yesimanje. Ngokuvamile ukwakhiwa G11 kungenziwa zaveza ngombala oluhlaza noma okwesibhakabhaka. Lolu ketshezi ilungele izimoto ezindala kanye ephezulu ivolumu uhlelo kokupholisayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi aluminium radiators G11 ebulalayo. Izithasiselo abakwazi thembeke ukuvikela metal ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu.

Ikakhulukazi uketshezi ekilasini G12

Abaningi izimoto zazisetshenziselwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11, noma umane emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Laba bantu umbuza Thogme, futhi kukhona umehluko phakathi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G12. lesi sigaba coolants izingoma ezahlukene esekelwe carboxylate organic compounds. The main umehluko emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11 kusukela G12 ukusebenzisa izithasiselo ehlukahlukene. G12 has a ephakeme ukuvala abacaphuni. Kuyinto 115-120 degrees.

Ngokuphathelene isikhathi operation, abakhiqizi abathi ukuthi umkhiqizo uyakwazi Ungalahlekelwa izakhiwo zabo phakathi neminyaka 5. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi ukuyisebenzisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G12. izici Kobuchwepheshe kakhulu yayo ephakeme. Futhi, ngokungafani G12 ukuthi senzelwe izimoto lapho injini yakhelwe ngesivinini. lokhu uketshezi ekilasini high conductivity ezishisayo. Lezi zithako abavezwe kuphela izikhungo ezithile ukugqwala, kodwa musa ukumboza lonke uhlelo amafilimu zokuzivikela. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa uma imoto isindala, kungaba uyogcwala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11 kanye G12. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu? Njengoba sishilo, yonke into e izithasiselo.

Ukwakheka emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G12

Njengengxenye yalolu CONCENTRATE likhona 90% dihydric ethylene glycol, lapho ketshezi ayigongobali. Futhi ukugxilisa ingqondo licishe 5% amanzi distilled. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udayi asetshenziswa. Color ikuvumela abesigaba ka Isibandisi, kodwa kungase kube okuhlukile. Okungenani 5% of the ukwakheka kuyinto izithasiselo ngimatasa futhi.

Ethylene glycol uqobo ngobudlova libhekisela insimbi non-ayoni. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka iyadingeka ukushaya phosphate futhi okufakiwe carboxylate. Zisekelwe acid organic, zokuyithena zonke amathonya amabi. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni nge izithasiselo ungasebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo - izindlela zokunqanda ukugqwala.

izici Technical we G12 Ukwakheka

Lena ketshezi homogeneous futhi esobala. It has no ukungcola mechanical, futhi umbala waso kuyinto ebomvu noma pink. Zeqhwa ketshezi at lokushisa mayelana -50, ke amathumba - at +118. Uma impendulo yombuzo othi lokho emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11 kanye G12, uyini umehluko, singasho ukuthi le mikhiqizo zinezikhathi kombundu lokushisa.

Ngokuphathelene izici, bathembele kulokho lokuhlushwa e isixazululo of ethylene glycol noma propylene glycol. Utshwala ngokuvamile bengekho ngaphezu kwama-50-60%. Lokhu kuvumela ukuze lusebenze kahle.

Ukuhambelana we izinhlobo ezimbili kokupholisayo

Ukuhambelana emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11 kanye G12 ekujabulisayo izingqondo abashayeli imfundamakhwela. Baqala ne b / imoto futhi abazi ukuthi yini sahlanganiswa ukunwebeka ithangi umnikazi odlule. Uma ufuna nje kancane, phezulu up kokupholisayo ke udinga bazi ngqo okuyikhona ligcwaliswe okwamanje. Kungenjalo kukhona ingozi engathi sína ingozi ezisemqoka wapheka, hhayi kuphela wakhe kodwa emhlabeni wonke injini. abashayeli abanolwazi ukuncoma lapho ungaqiniseki, sokukhipha bonke ubudala uketshezi futhi uthele esisha.

Ukuhambelana nombala

umbala ketshezi akuphazamisi izakhiwo kanye nezici. Abakhiqizi kungenzeka umbala imikhiqizo yabo ezihlukahlukene imibala, kodwa kunemithetho ethile. I izingoma ethandwa kakhulu zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza, blue, obomvu, bomvana kanye orange. Ezinye izindinganiso ketshezi ngokomthetho, ngisho imibala ethile. Kodwa nakhu umbala kokupholisayo - iyona umbandela wokugcina okumelwe icatshangelwe.

Isikhathi esining impela oluhlaza abonisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11. "Lukoil" nezinye abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza nje umkhiqizo elinjalo. Kukholakala ukuthi oluhlaza - ephansi ekilasini G11 noma umkhiqizo silicate.

ngezimfanelo zawo nezigaba Oluvumelana

G11 akumele exutshwe ekilasini imikhiqizo G12. Kulokhu, lo somabhizinisi ngokushesha ilahlekelwa yonke impahla yayo eliyingqayizivele. Futhi bayobizwa irretrievably elahlekile uma kancane uthele G11. Uqweqwe esakha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, sina kukhinyabeza umsebenzi G12 okuthuthukile. Overpay ngoba kokupholisayo yesimanje kuleli cala, ngokuphelele hhayi inzuzo. Kodwa nge g13, G12 kanye G12 + ngokugcwele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ehambisanayo. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula bonke abashayeli imfundamakhwela. Ngokuqondene G12, ke Ihlangana kahle ekilasini G12 + uketshezi. Nokho, kukhona izingoma G11 ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene, okuyinto kumelwe sicoceke. Kwakukhona izimo lapho izingxenye okufakiwe kanye ekilasini ngokushesha basabela nomunye, ngenxa okuyinto ngaphakathi wapheka imoto nentaba waphenduka jelly samanje.

On kukhethwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Lapho ekhetha kokupholisayo efanelekayo imoto yakho udinga ukuqondiswa hhayi umbala umkhiqizo, futhi ekilasini. Funda lokho okubhalwe ku ethangini ukunwetshwa noma imiyalelo imoto (okuyinto Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi). Uma kurediyetha esenziwe nonferrous - zethusi noma ithusi, kuyilapho organic compounds azithandeki kakhulu. Uhlelo kungaba nokugqwala. Zimbili izinhlobo kokupholisayo - bagxila noma kakade buhlanjululwe ngumkhiqizi. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi Ungakanani umehluko phakathi kwazo. Abaningi batusa CONCENTRATE ukuthenga bese ngokuzimela buhlanjululwe ngamanzi distilled. Uma lokhu kuyiqiniso emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G12, ukubuyekezwa ukuncoma mix e isilinganiso 1 kuya 1. Akubalulekile ukuthola kokupholisayo ekuqaleni bagxila. Imboni isebenzisa amanzi eliphezulu. It is usule ezingeni yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. A alulaze ukwakheka akusho ezinokwethenjelwa emakethe kunoma ubani. Ngo nezimoto radiators of izinsimbi non-ayoni futhi inkatho yensimbi isilinda block kungcono uthele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza. Ukuze aluminium radiators futhi powertrains yesimanje G12 engcono G12 + - obomvu noma orange.

isifinyezo

Ngakho, manje kuyacaca ukuthi akudingekile ukuba uhlanganise emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G11 kanye G12. Kuyini umehluko phakathi kwabo, vele sesiyazi. Njengoba ubona, umehluko oyinhloko e izithasiselo. Indlela yokuqala isebenzisa organic kanye wezinto ezingaphili, okwesibili - kuphela ingxenye yokugcina. Futhi, 12 neqembu lokuqala anda ukuphila service. Kodwa kuyafaneleka elinye iqembu - 13th. Useke lesiRotuma. Lesi sakhiwo ngokuyisisekelo lihluke esedlule futhi kudinga khona izinto imvelo kuphela. Umbala lo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - onsomi. ERussia, akuvamile, ngokungafani kuya emakethe European. Izindleko Its izikhathi eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo intengo evamile emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni obomvu kusukela iqembu 12. On izakhiwo akusiyo zingaphansi kwakhe, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukusebenzisa kokupholisayo kuyinto G12.