Amafa ezingokoqobo: ngezigaba kanye ezimali

Ukuze usebenze inkampani ngaphezu imishini kanye izakhiwo ezidingekayo ezinye izimpahla eziphathekayo.

Kuleli qembu zihlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo futhi asizayo futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa, imfucuza okubuyisekayo, uthenge imikhiqizo semifinished, izingxenye kanye nophethiloli, izinto ukupakisha futhi iziqukathi.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye izinto eziyisisekelo - ukhonza ukwenziwa impahla ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla. Ukuze izinto zokusetshenziswa zihlanganisa imikhiqizo ezimbonini extractive (izinkomo, amaminerali, imikhiqizo isilwane, okusanhlamvu, njll) ngu izinto ezifanayo -. Imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza amabhizinisi (plastic, ufulawa, indwangu, njll)

Uphiko ngokuthi amafa eziphathekayo ezisetshenziswa ukuchayeka, ukucutshungulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye izinto eziyisisekelo. Bavumela ukuthi unikeze umkhiqizo umthengi izakhiwo ezithile (flavorings, udayi ukudla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto asizayo osetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa esimweni okulima (izingxenye lubricating).

Ukuze ukuthenga imikhiqizo ephuma kabili isiqediwe futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa okubhekiselwe ukuba sivele sidlulile ukucutshungulwa abanye, kodwa namanje kungukuthi imikhiqizo isiqedile. Uzothenga izinkampani, futhi badlala indima ezifanayo njengoba impahla eluhlaza kuya impahla isizinda.

Returnable ukukhiqizwa udoti izinsalela futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa kubonakale engimbumbile lapho kudalwa umkhiqizo osuphelile futhi walahlekelwa ingxenye noma yonke impahla umthengi ngezinto zokwakha kanye impahla eluhlaza (shavings, sawdust, njll)

I-fuel kungenzeka zobuchwepheshe, kwezomnotho kanye motor. Isetshenziselwa ngokulandelana ngezinhloso zobuchwepheshe, futhi njengoba uphethiloli for bafudumale.

izinto Packing iziqukathi - amafa eziphathekayo, ezisetshenziswa ukuthutha, emabhokisini imikhiqizo isitoreji futhi izinto (amabhokisi, imiphongolo, amabhokisi, izikhwama).

izingxenye ezisele esetshenziselwa esikhundleni semishini izingxenye zemishini.

Lezi zimpahla eziphathekayo angaphansi i sicubungule ezimali zokwenziwa. Ukuze kwenziwe ngempumelelo lwalemisebenti lufanele wawuyomiswa okucacile mbhalo yokuphathwa uhlelo namadokhumenti kakhulu, ngesilwane esifuywayo samanje - inani layo likwenza ubone, ngokuhambisana nenqubo esungulwe ukuqhuba yokusungula nokulawula indawo isheke ezilinganisweni ingcebo.

Iqembu ngalinye has division yalo ibe emabanga, izinhlobo, osayizi, brand. price tag - ukuhlela ezimali ngendlela efanele impahla engokoqobo, ngesilwane esifuywayo yinkampani. Kuvele ngaphambilini uhlu amagama imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile, izinto, izingxenye ezisele, nophethiloli, kanye naletinye tindlela tekuphila ezisebenza inkampani. Lo mbhalo kumele kubandakanye ulwazi mayelana impahla ngayinye, igama layo lesifanele lobuchwepheshe (for izivakashi), impendulo ephelele (ezihlukahlukene, umkhiqizo, usayizi iyunithi), kanye nenombolo nto, oluwuphawu, ngokuyisisekelo esikhundleni izimpawu ezibalwe.

Lapho uhla luqukethe intengo uhlu impahla, ibizwa ngokuthi ithegi nomenklatura-intengo. Ngemva kwalokho, imibhalo akhiphe ethwele ezinyakazayo, esebonisa igama impahla kanye nenombolo isitokwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ugweme amaphutha ngokwenza kubhalwe ezimali kanye agcine izinto zokubala.

Uma ucabangela amanani engokoqobo nengokomoya, kubalulekile ukuba ihambisane nezidingo eziyisisekelo:

Movement of izinto nokutholakala amasheya (ukuhamba, ukugeleza rate, ukufika) kumele iboniswe ngokuphelele, kube okuqhubekayo futhi okuqhubekayo.

Yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ukuhamba esitokisini, benziwa ezimali kwemibhalo eyinhloko.

Izimali ingcebo ukuze kwenziwe ngokushesha futhi abonisa ngokunembile ukunikezelana inombolo bese isitokwe nokuhlolwa.

Izimfuneko futhi zihlanganisa ukuxhumana ekhiqizwa zokwenziwa ezimali idatha kohlaziyo on ezilinganisweni futhi ukuthengiselana ekuqaleni kwenyanga ngayinye.

Lezi ukulawula ukusebenza kanye yokusungula on the ukunyakaza amasheya izigaba isakhi ibhizinisi kufanele athobele ezimali izibalo.