Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich: Biography, umsebenzi

A iqhawe, isazi, enesibindi Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, biography, ukuphila siqu okuyinto ziyaqhubeka kuthakazelise zomphakathi kanye nanamuhla, yize sekuyiminyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe, isibonelo sokuzimisela okungakaze isithakazelo sokuphila. Gcwalisa isikhala zokuphila kwakhe, ugqozi ngawo lanikeza esimweni ngasinye, kwadingeka ukukhazimula ezingase ukumelana isigqi ezinjalo kuphela iqhawe langempela.

Ebuntwaneni nabazali

Agasti 8, 1927 emzini Ukrainian Proskurov, okuyinto namuhla okubizwa ngokuthi Khmelnytsky wazalwa Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Ubaba Svyatoslav yake ukusebenza Putilov isitshalo, ke waba iRed Army, ukhushuliwe induna brigade, futhi izinga jikelele. Ngo-1930 umkhaya wathuthela Kamenetz-Podolsk ngokuqondene ukudluliswa kayise. UNikolai Fyodorov kwaba Okokuqala Umhlaba futhi kulwiwa. Wayengumuntu uchwepheshe isosha, umuntu izwi lakhe nodumo lwakhe. Kodwa lapho lo mfana wayeneminyaka engu-11 ubudala, uyise waboshwa ngemva kokuba Olahlwe wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-17. Ngu Fedorov wanamathela ilebula - isitha abantu. Svyatoslav balwisana ukufakazela ukuthi akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula abanye, mhlawumbe kwaba ke waqala ukuthatha ukuma steel, ukulwa umoya. Ngemuva kokuboshwa kwala umndeni kayise wahlala nezihlobo e Rostov-on-Don, ukuze ugweme ekujezisweni.

yokufunda

I Svyatoslav esikoleni Nikolaevich Fedorov wayengumfundi okhuthele, kodwa chemistry yanikwa lula. Nokho akazange uthanda ukubhala tindzaba, kodwa kalula wakwazi olunye ulimi futhi nayo lendondo yesiliva kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme. Thanda abafana abaningi ngaleso sikhathi, wayengumuntu fanatically uthandana zezindiza kanye Wayefisa ukuba umshayeli. Lapho kuqala impi, Fedorov wafuna ukuya, kodwa ngenxa ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe, yebo, akekho wathatha ibutho. Khona-ke ngo-1943 ngesikhathi engena Yerevan Preparatory School, ngokushesha kahle amakhono ukuzanywa. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili watadisha ngokuzikhandla, ukuphupha kwesibhakabhaka nokuthi kuyoba ukushaya isitha. Kodwa ukuphila Kwatholakala ehlukile.

ithuba edabukisayo

Ngo-1945 Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ogama biography kwenza ube esejika, aze abe ingozi. Nsizwa ezisheshayo lobusuku samaholide esikoleni. Ngomzamo ukubamba tram, yena Wakhutshwa kwalimala umlenze wakhe ngakwesokunxele. Kuleso sibhedlela lapho sathathwa, kwatholakala ukuthi isithende liyaphela, futhi lo dokotela wanquma ukusikwa kwamalungu nezinyawo nezintende wesithathu emlenzeni. Mayelana zezindiza Fedorov kwadingeka ukukhohlwa. Kwaphela izinyanga eziningana ayihlala esibhedlela futhi kukhona ukuba zizenzele izinqumo ezithile ezibalulekile ezimpilweni zabo. Wabona zabantu efile owashiya futhi ayekholelwa ukuthi ukuphila kwabo iphelile. Svyatoslav, ngokusebenzisa ubuhlungu, waqala ukubhukuda, futhi Waze wawina imincintiswano embalwa nge high-grade abasubathi. Wabe waqaphela ukuthi wayedinga umsebenzi wakhe kangcono - nakho konke kungenzeka. Futhi zonke ukuphila kwakho Fedorov wasebenza kokugqokwa. Waba zonke ukuthi awukhutshazwanga, nabantu kamuva eziningi nje nakancane ngokulimala kwakhe. Eyesibili ngesinqumo esithathwe insizwa leyo minyaka, ngenxa kukhethwa amathuba okuba umculi okhokhelwayo.

imithi

Ngo-1947 Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov ifika Rostov Medical Institute. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1952, wabhalisa internship, bese esikoleni iziqu. Nakuba usengumfundi Sviatoslav wakhetha lunye zabo zamehlo. Waqaphela ukuthi iso womuntu - yidivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi optical futhi idinga ukuba ukuhleleka okuhle. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu waqala ukusebenza udokotela wamehlo edolobhaneni Veshenskaya, lapho kanye wayehlala futhi esebenza umlobi odumile Mikhail Sholokhov. Fedorov wathi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi umbhali waba ekahle zokuziphatha iminyaka eside ngaye. Ngo-1957 wamela mqondo yakhe. SaKhe sokuqala ukuhlinzwa amehlo Fedorov wachitha njengoba umfundi. Waba nethuba ukuqhuba locksmith, okwathi ngo yeso bemba ucezu yensimbi amashizolo. Izikhundla kwakungelula, kodwa Svyatoslav ephethwe futhi kungasindisa ngombono eziguli.

umsebenzi yezokwelapha

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-50s Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich nongoti ukusebenza. Ngemva Don ngomzana, wathuthela Urals, okuyinto waziphatha ukuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza Cheboksary, wenza ehlukile eU.SSR ukuhlinzwa ukuze esikhundleni ethintekile lens yokufakelwa. kwezokwelapha eSoviet leso sinyathelo kabaze baba lakho ukuma, futhi Fedorov emsebenzini ngoba "nodokotela-mbumbulu". Wathuthela Arkhangelsk, lapho aba khona imenenja. UMnyango Ophthalmology e sikhungo wezokwelapha. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu kwakhiwa ngokushesha emhlabeni Fedorova ithimba nomqondo, ukubonga odokotela, nabathakathi lasakazwa emhlabeni ezweni nasesikhathini Arkhangelsk kwezifiki nabantu dream ukubuyisela umbono.

Ngo-1967 kwafika isiqinisekiso esemthethweni izimpumelelo Svetoslav Roerich. Wathunyelwa eMoscow, lapho bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana uju. Institute ephethwe uMnyango izifo iso kanye neNhloko laboratory ukudalwa i lens yokufakelwa. Lapha Fedorov iqala izame operation ukufaka iso yokufakelwa we-cornea. Ngo-1974, i-laboratory laseStanislav Nikolayevich ivelele kusukela isakhiwo walesi sikhungo futhi baba ezimele ucwaningo isikhungo emkhakheni ukuhlinzwa.

kwezesayensi

Selokhu 50s Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich waqala ukutadisha isayensi akuwenzanga ucwaningo kwakhe kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe. Ngo-1962 yena kanye V Zakharov kudala engcono lens emhlabeni kanzima, okuthiwa lens Fedorov-Zakharov. Ngo-1967, wamela ku Kazan Medical University ocwaningeni zobudokotela ngempumelelo. Ngo-1973, yena waba ngowokuqala emhlabeni ophethe yokusebenza glaucoma yokwelapha kusaqalwa. Wathola sclerectomy indlela wathola emhlabeni wonke nokuqashelwa futhi isasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izibhedlela ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngo-1987, Fedorov waba ilungu ohambelana we-Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Ngo-1995 wakhethwa ilunga eliphelele Academy of Medical Sciences.

umtholampilo

Ngo-1979, i-laboratory run by Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, yaguqulwa Research Institute Eye Microsurgery. Futhi ngo-1986 i-Institute siguqulelwa Inxanxathela Scientific-Technical "Iso Microsurgery". Fedorov uqhuba imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, yena ngenkuthalo ngokudlulisela isipiliyoni sabo ukuze odokotela abahlinzayo abasha, ucwaningo lwesayensi. Udumo emtholampilo wakhe ifinyelela embulungeni yonke. Leli zwe sishintsha nje kwenzeke, uqala ukusebenza umnotho emakethe. Futhi kulesi sikhathi, Fedorov wazibonisa kwenye incarnation. Emtholampilo inkululeko zomthetho kanye nezezimali, Stanislav Fedorovich ungase ngokwayo ukusungula izindleko nokusebenza. "Iso Microsurgery" iqala zuza a diki, kufaka phakathi izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Fedorov setha amaholo okusezingeni eliphezulu kodokotela, izisebenzi, idala ezenza iziguli. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, wavula amagatsha eziningana zanamuhla ezindaweni yezwe, lapho abafundi abenze kahle emsebenzini. ukuhlinzwa Eye kuthiwa kuba yinto evamile, futhi Fedorov iba ochumayo futhi eyindoda ecebile. Kodwa naye acebile futhi emtholampilo. Ngeminyaka embalwa nje, wenza eyinkimbinkimbi wonke umbuso. I "Iso Microsurgery" akuyona kuphela zaziziningi amagatsha kuleli zwe nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu "Protasovo" nge amahhotela kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala, isitshalo yobisi, isitshalo ukwenziwa amanzi, amabhizinisi amabili amakhulu ukwenziwa ozimele, amalensi, amathuluzi okuhlinza ukuphuza. Emtholampilo babeze bahlale umkhumbi wahlomisa ngokukhethekile "uPeter Omkhulu", okuyinto eyenziwa ukusebenza. Fedorov umtholampilo eyakhelwe siqu aviahozyaystvo indlu enkulu yamabhanoyo, indiza, indiza, evulekile, umsakazo kanye benzozapravschike. , Wengamela zonke zezemfundo kakhulu, kodwa zonke izandla akwanele, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, umtholampilo yaqala ukubonakala eziningi abantu babemagange inzuzo kuphela. Leli thimba umoya zintengantengiswa kukhona ukungeneliseki umona. Ukuze Fedorov, kwaba inkinga yesibalo esinzima.

impumelelo enkulu

Academician Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov ekuphileni kwakhe bathole okuningi, wojeziswa inelungelo 180 amalungelo obunikazi ezisunguliwe ahlukahlukene. impumelelo yakhe eyinhloko - lokhu kungaphezu 3 million nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni abantu bakhe indlela yomhlaba wonke. Uye wanyathelisa ezinkulu eziningana, okuyinto namuhla uvumele ukuthuthukisa zamehlo.

udumisa

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ogama biography ligcwele umsebenzi njalo, ngokuba umphefumulo wayo athola udumo eziningi kanye nemiklomelo. Ngo-1987, yena waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko sots.truda. Fedorov kwaba knight Order of Lenin, Red Banner WezabaSebenzi, October Revolution, "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa" Ubungane. Uhlu izindondo zakhe lide kakhulu, phakathi kwabo: indondo yegolide "Hammer Sickle" wasebusika. Lomonosov Academy of Sciences. Svetoslav waklonyeliswa isihloko "Inventor ahlonishwe wase-USSR". Ngo-2002, umphakathi lochwepheshe international wakhipha kuye isihloko "Omkhulu Kunabo Udokotela wezifo zamehlo 19-20 eminyaka." Ngenxa imiklomelo bakhe abaningi, kuhlanganise gos.premiya RF Paleologos Prize, Pericles ke. Filatov futhi M. Averbukh kusukela Academy of Medical Sciences.

ezombusazwe

Nge ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich (isithombe enamathiselwe isihloko) ubelokhu nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe. Ngo-1989 wakhethwa yiphini eU.SSR futhi bahlanganyela umthetho esikhathini entsha engu-2, emazweni abasafufusa. Yena ngenkuthalo lokuhlangana bephethe abavoti, wayeqhuba ukuyaluza zezombusazwe, wayeyilungu ibhodi isihloko we umagazini "Ogonyok". Fedorov eyasungulwa salibangisa Party izisebenzi zikahulumeni, eyayisekelwe ku-ukubukwa kwesokunxele-ovulekile. Ngo-1995, Stanislav Nikolayevich wakhethwa ukuba uMbuso Duma amasekela. Ngo-1996 yena ngisho nengxenye wokhetho lobumengameli eRussia, ukuthatha indawo yesithupha 0,92% wamavoti. Ngemva kokusebenza e-Duma yenkathi eyodwa, Fedorov akaziqhathululanga ngaphezulu, ngoba wazibona umthelela wangempela imisebenzi yayo, futhi wayengumuntu indoda engananazi futhi umphumela. Esekhulile wagxila ekuthuthukiseni emtholampilo.

ukuphila Siqu

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ukuphila kwakhe siqu iyathakazelisa eziningi, eseshadile kathathu. Kusukela Kwathi charm ezithandekayo uzibuthe, nowesifazane ukuwa othandweni naye ngaso leso sikhathi. Uma emisebenzini yabo professional Fedorov wakwenza eyashukumisela, Nomfutho, kakhulu kanzima zokusebenza, empilweni ngasese, kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu kakhulu futhi indoda imithetho. Akalokothi wafunga, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka ndaba uthando bengelutho ezindabeni zansuku zonke ukuncika omunye, enamathiselwe kalula kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, abanye wayecabanga ukuthi henpecked, kodwa cishe, kwaba nje isimo sakhe sengqondo. Emsebenzini, wayengumuntu amandla kanye nomholi, kodwa ekhaya - nomngane nomsizi. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, omkhaya wakhe uye waba ngiphephile, uyisiphephelo, enenhlonipho nenomusa ukuba abesifazane, ngakho buthule wabanika iqhaza eliphambili ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Nakuba lokhu akusebenzi ezindabeni isimiso - kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ujike, like unodoli, uye njalo banamathela izinkolelo zabo.

Amakhosikazi nezingane

Emphilweni Academician Fedorov wayenabafazi ezintathu. Umshado sokuqala senzeke ekuqaleni umsebenzi wezokwelapha Svetoslav Roerich. inkosikazi yokuqala Lily, kwaba wemithi ukuqeqeshwa. Bahlangana eseholidini e-yokumba intsha, wayengumhlali kubande kwamancane usathandana Fedorov. Futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngasese kubazali bakhe, ngashada nayo, beza kuye. Izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala umbhangqwana bahlala emizini ehlukene, Lily baqede imfundo yabo yamabanga ekolishi. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakunabazalwane abangu engu-13 ekuphileni okujabulisayo. Incwadi kumkayo, Stanislaus, ugcwele uthando nesisa. Lo mbhangqwana waba indodakazi, u-Irina. Ubelokhu umxhwele kusukela umsebenzi ebuntwaneni kayise, futhi kusukela ebangeni lesi-9 okwakuzosebenza ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe. Namuhla - udokotela ohlinzayo imilingo, usebenza emtholampilo Fedorova. unkosikazi wesibili kwaba Elena Fedorova Leonovna. Kulesi umshado, futhi, wazalwa yintombi, Olga. Namuhla, it is bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe iKhabhinethi yesikhumbuzo emtholampilo "Iso Microsurgery". Lo mshado nayo yachitheka. Ekuphileni Fedorov waphula Irene. Ngolunye usuku weza ehhovisi lakhe ukuze uhlele i operation izihlobo zakhe, futhi ngokushesha ishaywe ngamandla namandla we ohlinzayo. Kulesi umshado izingane aliveli, kodwa la mantombazane amabili angamawele ababenaye Irene ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala, wakhulela njengoba namadodakazi akhe. Bobabili amantombazane njengamanje abasebenza Isikhwama popularizing Fedorov udokotela ohlinzayo imikhuba. Ngemva kokufa ikhanda amaphephandaba umndeni esabhala ngezimpi phakathi izindlalifa. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, izingane engibathandayo zazibaluleke kakhulu ingxenye yokuphila kwakhe, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku, osekelwa onke amadodakazi ubuhlobo obuhle futhi banobungane, wabanika izikhundla zakhe zenkonzo ezihlukahlukene. Kepha omkenu odlule walala engazange asungule.

Izintshisekelo Indlela Yokuphila

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukusebenza nomkhaya, Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, nabafazi nabantwana abaye ibeyinhle, kodwa hhayi kuphela ingxenye yokuphila yakhe, kwakufanele bonyana ezicini eziningi zokuzilibazisa. Impilo yakhe yonke eyingoduso e eziningi ezemidlalo: ebhukuda, khona umgibeli kakhulu. Akazange ngibheme, akazange baphuze kakhulu, kwakungelona fan of ezinye ukudla. Ngo '62 wakwazi ukuze uqaphele iphupho bobusha bakhe wahlala beshayela izindiza akho. Endizeni wayethethelela ngendiza amahhovisi esifunda ngoba imisebenzi. ukuphila laKhe, kusobala, ngaphezu kwakho konke wagcwala umsebenzi, kodwa wakwazi ukuba ubalekele wakhe kanye nenjabulo.

Ukufa nememori

Juni 2, 2000 ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke ngalezi zindaba ezishaqisayo: Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich wafa. Ukufa kwakhe kwaba yi sokonakala, ubengaphakathi Izilawuli endizeni, okuyinto iphahlazeka ngenxa amaphutha. Ngemva kokufa Academician umndeni wakhe akazange akhulume futhi mayelana lokuthi le nhlekelele kwakungelona ingozi. Kodwa abaphenyi kanye nezintatheli asitholanga iwubufakazi balokho. inkumbulo likadokotela ohlinzayo iye immortalized amagama ezitaladini emadolobheni ezifana Kaluga futhi Cheboksary. ERussia, kukhona 6 izikhumbuzo Svyatoslav Fedorov. izikhungo ezimbili amehlo eMoscow ababizwa ngegama lakhe.