Agranov uJakobe Saulovich (igama langempela - Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson)

Umlando uyazi amakhulu izibonelo lapho isisulu wesahlulelo. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kulezi zenzeka kule minyaka ka repressions kukaStalin, nalapho kushone noma iliphi ekubalahleni ungase ulahlekelwe inkululeko hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi zokuphila.

Phakathi kwalabo wakwazi ukuthola e guises ezimbili, libhekisela Agranov (granite) Yakov Saulovich (Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson). Ukwenza umsebenzi umbukwane abahola isihloko wesahlulelo in the abantu nezazi isiRashiya, wagcina ukuphila kwakhe kwagadla ububanzi, futhi engakaze avuselelwe.

Yakov Saulovich Agranov: A Biography (intsha)

Ikusasa Cheka nabangenasihawu wazalwa ngo 1893 edolobheni Chechersk, esisogwini nendawo eyayikade sifundazwe Mogilev, emndenini sasivumela ocebile abathengisi lamaJuda umndeni Sorenson, nakuba imibhalo ibonisa ukuthi umsuka yesigaba sabasebenzi. Iphele ekilasini esikoleni 4 edolobheni.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-19, uJakobe Sorenson bajoyine AKP, nokusebenza wokuba umabhalane e izimpahla e Gomel Levin, olwenziwa imisebenzi wamavukelambuso.

Wazamukela lezo mbumbulu Agranov ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, izinguqulo ikhumbule oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala ezingamaJuda Gomel abafé phakathi izenzo Yokuvukela 1905.

On the front-ke akusho hit, njengoba watholakala engakulungele ngenxa isithuthwane.

umsebenzi wamavukelambuso okusebenzayo

Ngo-1915 Agranov uJakobe Saulovich waboshwa. Yena wadingiselwa sifundazwe Yenisei, lapho ahlangana khona isisulu sakhe ikusasa - L. B. Kamenevym futhi uStalin. Ngenxa yalokho, imibono yezombusazwe ikusasa isikhulu sezokuphepha zathi we kombuso, futhi waba ilungu RSDLP.

Ngemva 1917 Agranova Polessky uNobhala ezimisiwe lekomiti yesifunda ye kwamaBolshevik Party, futhi kamuva - UNobhala Yabantu Commissars we RSFSR.

Sebenza Cheka

Entwasahlobo ka-1919 Agranov Ya. S. party wathunyelwa ukuthi asebenze Cheka. Kube kwalokho alindele umbono umsebenzi ekhungathekisayo ngempela. Ngakho, okokuqala, wamiswa uKhomishana okhethekile Isigaba Special, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu - ekhethekile plenipotentiary ukuphathwa Imfihlo-op futhi unobhala Sovnarkom Amancane. Kulezi izikhundla Yakovu Agranovu wacelwa ukuba ahole uphenyo abahleli Kronstadt, umlinyana kuvukela Antonov nabanye. Futhi, ofaka Lenin futhi Dzerzhinsky, watshelwa ukuba ahlanganise uhlu lwabantu babeboshelwe kuleli zwe.

Ikesi Tagantsev

Ngo-1921, ngaphansi kobuholi buka Agranova babe izinto lamanga yasetshenziswa ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala lakhe elikhulu amalungu "Petrograd Military Inhlangano." Kamuva kwaziwa, daba Tagantsev, okuthiwa "ikhanda" we bakhi. Lo muntu onesibindi - uprofesa lwesifundo - udayisa izinto ukusiza ukubaleka phesheya, nezihlakaniphi, elalibhalwe "inkemba wobulungisa." Ulwazi mayelana ukuziphatha Kwafika uprofesa i-KGB.

Ukuboshwa Tagantsev stoically buthule izinsuku 45, ngesikhathi kwenzeka akazange angenele Agranov. Wethembisa, ngisho wakhipha irisidi usosayensi (!), Lokho akuyikulungisiswa esingu. Tagantsev Bengathokozile ngemvume wonke amaphepha, awunikela umphenyi "ezinhle".

Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka idokhumenti wawuthi imbongi Lev Gumilyov ungumholi we iqembu lezihlakaniphi "bavumelana ukuphuma" uma kwenzeka zabhikisha.

Ngenxa yalokho imbongi, kanye nabantu abangaphezu kuka-60 baboshwa futhi bagwetshwa intambo.

Ngakho Agranov uJakobe Saulovich watshela okusolwa ukuthi wamncengela Gumilyov, kodwa ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa abaphathi.

umsebenzi okwengeziwe

Ngo-1923 Agranov uJakobe Saulovich waqokwa yiphini lenhloko, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-6 - njengoba inhloko yoMnyango Imfihlo OGPU. Kulesi sikhundla, yena waba waziphatha nezihlakaniphi "zomsakazo ezikhethiwe" futhi kwaba ezwana nama L. Averbakh, Mayakovsky futhi Pilnyak.

Ngo-September 1931 Agranova wamiswa njengombonisi omele zombusazwe OGPU esifundeni wedolobha, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-1933 - yokuma iPhini likaSihlalo we nkampani.

Umsebenzi NKVD

Ngo-1934, ngokusebenzisa nokuhlanganiswa neminye iminyango eminingana ye Yabantu Commissariat Wezangaphakathi wase-USSR lahlelwa. Agranov uJakobe Saulovich waqokwa Okokuqala Isekela Yabantu Commissar Wezangaphakathi wase-USSR. Ngakho, yaba ngqo ongaphansi G. Berry. Kulokhu, eqinisweni nguye iqondiswe ukusebenza kwazo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi ukuphepha NKVD State zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

imidlalo eyingozi

Commissioner of State Security Yakov Saulovich Agranov ekupheleni 1934 kwaholela uphenyo mayelana nezinsolo zokubulala Kirov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wamiswa lesiKhulu esiPhezulu we NKVD kweLeningrad esifundeni. Phakathi nale nkathi, kanye Yezhov futhi G. Berry lihlela Isivivinyo akanye nalo wangaphambili ekudingisweni Kamenev futhi Zinoviev, G ..

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Agranov iqhaza icebo ngokumelene kumqashi wakhe. Ikakhulukazi, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, yena kanye Yezhov wazama amajikijolo, obonile azihlangene lokubulala Kirov nemisebenzi ukuphikiswa.

Ukuphela umsebenzi

Ekupheleni 1936 Agranov uJakobe Saulovich waqokwa inhloko yalawa NKVD GUGB eSoviet Union. Kulesi msebenzi, wabamba iqhaza enqubeni ukulungiselela esimweni M. Ryutin kanye namanye amalungu iqembu lakhe.

Nokho, entwasahlobo ka-1937 Agranova zehliswa ezikhundleni inhloko yesine umnyango GUGB, futhi ngo-May 17 ngawo lowo nyaka, yaxoshwa lokhu okuthunyelwe kanye waqokwa induna NKVD Administration ekhatsi Saratov.

Ukuba kude inhlokodolobha, wabhala incwadi eya Stalin isiphakamiso sokumisa ukuboshwa N. Krupskaya futhi Malenkov, ngubani ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola kwenhloko yomnyango leKomiti Central we CPSU.

hambisa kwakhe ngesibindi wakhulelwa nomphumela ohlukile. Umholi wabo bonke abantu babengazithandi izinto ezazifundiswa isinyathelo ngokweqile Agranova. Ngo-July 1937, waxoshwa iqembu, futhi eboshwa. Lesi sigameko senzeke emva kwezinyanga ezingu-11 isigwebo eNkantolo Ephakeme. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo naye walahlwa ngecala futhi wabulawa umkakhe VA Agranova.

nokuvuselelwa

Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin eSoviet Union, amacala amaningi "ukukhishwa" zihloko sibuyekezwe. Nokho, lapho ngo-1955, indodakazi Yakova Agranova ziqondiswe iziphathimandla isicelo uyise ukuvuselelwa, ayiyitholanga. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi nakuba izingxenye abathintekayo enhlanganweni futhi limelene namaSoviet kwaba utholakala enecala ngephutha, kodwa ngezenzo zakhe ku ukwephulwa kusemthethweni sezenhlalo afakazelwa ngokuphelele.

Imizamo izimilo Agranova ezenziwe eminyakeni elandelayo. Nakuba ngo-2013 Office isiKhulu Military Lomshushisi yakhipha isinqumo esihle kule ndaba, iNkantolo Ephakeme wagumbuqela ke.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi owayeneminyaka Agranov uJakobe Saulovich. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo indaba - indaba ngendoda akazange anqikaze lutho bafinyelele imigomo yabo, kodwa wabekwa icala futhi icala angawenzanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuthi wayekholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi elwa nesitha nokuthi kusho ukuthini konke lokhu.