Amakhamera wokulungisa ukwephulwa kwezithuthi: izinhlobo nokufakwa

Amakhamera wokulungisa ukwephulwa komgwaqo angafakwa noma kuphi - ezihlahleni, ngaphansi kwebhuloho noma emhubheni. Inhloso yabo ukulungisa ukwephulwa kwesithombe noma ifomethi yevidiyo. Le ndlela yaqala ukusetshenziswa eYurophu, futhi nje nje nje yaqala ukusebenza ezweni lethu.

Yikuphi ukuphulwa okuqoshiwe?

Kukhona inombolo enkulu yezinkimbinkimbi ezenza isithombe nokuqopha kwevidiyo okwenzekayo emgwaqweni, kuhlanganise nokuphulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo. Ezimweni eziningi, amakhamera athola ukuphulwa kwemithetho yezimoto ukukhomba izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuphulwa:

• Isivinini esiphezulu. Yile parameter - eyona eyinhloko ngenxa yalezi zinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwe. Ngosizo lwabo, ukulwa kuqhutshwa nabashayeli abahlale begcwele emgwaqweni.
• Ukuya emhlanganweni: lokhu kuphulwa ngokweqile kwemithetho yomgwaqo, okungaholela ekuhleleni noma ekulahlekelweni kwamalungelo.
• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezizinikezele, ezisetshenziselwa ukuthutha umphakathi kuphela.
• Isikhwama esingasusiwe : lezi amakhamera zisetshenziswa kabanzi kulo lonke izwe. Bathatha isithombe esibonisa ukuthi umshayeli ubanjwe yini nebhande.

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kuhlelwe ukufaka izinhlobo ezinjalo zamakhamera ekulungiseni ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo, okuzoqhubeka nokulawula ukuhamba kwemigqa yokumisa uphawu lokuvimbela izibani zethrafikhi noma ukunikeza abahamba ngezinyawo izinzuzo lapho bewela umgwaqo owela ngezinyawo.

Izici zokufakwa

Abashayeli abaningi abasebenzisa isikhathi esiningi emgwaqeni bayazi ukuthi kukhona amakhamera emigwaqweni, "sibonga" lapho ungazithola khona ngokungazelelwe futhi ungalindelekile ukuthola irisidi yokukhokha inhlawulo yokuhlukunyezwa okuhlukahlukene emgwaqeni. UMnyango Wezangaphakathi ZaseRussia ubeka lezi zinkimbinkimbi ngenjongo yokulawulwa kombuso nokuqondiswa ngokugcina imithetho yomgwaqo abahlanganyeli. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphuthumayo. Ukufakwa kwekhamera ekulungiseni ukuphulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo kwenziwa ezindaweni lapho ukubonakala kunqunyelwe khona, kukhona ukuhlukana endaweni, ukuphenduka okubukhali. Futhi ukuze kutholakale izindlela ezinjalo zobuchwepheshe, igunya lokuphatha kufanele linikeze imvume efanele. Kunezindlela eziningana zokulawula ithrafikhi:

• Indlela yokugcina yokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo, ebeka phezu kokwakhiwa okukhethekile;
• Izindlela zamaselula zokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela, ezibekwa kulawo macala emigwaqweni elandelwa yizikhala zamaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka ikhamera ukulungisa ukuphulwa kwemithetho yezimoto, inhloko yomzimba wokuphatha kufanele ikhiphe imvume, ezobonisa indawo yokufaka izindlela zokuphatha kanye nendlela yokusebenza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izindawo lapho kukhona amakhamera wamaphoyisa omgwaqo azikhishwa nganoma iyiphi indlela ngezimpawu zomgwaqo.

Kunokukhethwa okukhulu kwamakhamera asetshenziswe ezweni lethu, futhi bonke banokusebenza okuhlukile. Uma sikhuluma ngokungafani okuyisisekelo phakathi kwabo, amakhamera angamadivayisi e-radar, laser, namavidiyo okulungisa. Kuye ngendlela yokufaka, lezi zinkimbinkimbi zimi futhi zihamba.

I-Radar complexes

Amakhamera wekhamera alungise ukwephulwa komthetho wezimoto angahlukaniswa kalula, ngoba ane sensor radar nekhamera yeso. Lezo zindlela zobuchwepheshe ziyakwazi ukukala ukwephulwa nokulungisa ukwephulwa. Isimiso sokusebenza kwekhamera enjengalezi:

• Idivaysi ihlola umgwaqo ngesigxobo sokulinganisa isivinini kude ne-500-1000 m yezimoto ezihamba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kulesi simo, indawo yokuhlanganisa ingakwazi ukumboza amaqembu amabili ngendlela eyodwa.
• Ngemva kokulinganisa ijubane, ikhamera iqala ukusebenza: ikhuluma ipuleti yokubhalisa yombuso emotweni kuya ekuqopheni izithombe futhi uhlelo olukhethekile luyayibona. Izakhiwo ezifanayo zinamaprosesa akhethekile ase- infrared akhanyisa amakamelo ngezimo zokubonakala okubi nakusihlwa.

Amakamelo okudambisa ukulungisa ukwephula imithetho yemigwaqo awafani nokuthembeka ngokweqile, njengoba cishe amaphesenti angama-32 awo anika ukufundwa kwamanga. Futhi lokhu kubangelwa isimo sezulu nesimo sesimo. Sinikeza ukubuka kabanzi kwama-radar adumile amakhamera eRussia.

Umcibisholo

Yilawa makhamera e-radar afana kakhulu eRussia: kuphela eMoscow kunabangu-700 babo. Izinkimbinkimbi zihlanganisa amadivaysi amabili - ukufakwa ngokuqondile kwe-radar kanye nekhamera enkulu-angle, eyabangela ukuthintana okubonwayo. Siyabonga ukuthi ungabona izithombe ezisuka ekuhlukunyezweni kwekharenda ukulungiswa kwezimoto ngokulungiswa okuphezulu.

Ikhamera kanye ne-radar inhlanganisela ilawula ukufika ku-4, futhi kunoma iyiphi indlela. Uma kunoma yikuphi ukuphulwa, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sidlulisa isinqumo. Ngokushesha nje lapho imoto ihlasela uhla lwejubane, isithombe semoto sibheke kwimishini, ulwazi mayelana nomnikazi wemoto litholakala kwi-database ye-GIBDD futhi isinqumo esilandelayo esecaleni sinyatheliswa kanye nesithombe semoto, idatha ngokuphulwa kanye nefomu lokukhokha eligcwalisiwe. "Umcibisholo" - enye ye-radar enamandla kunazo zonke kuleli zwe, ngoba likwazi ukulawula wonke umgwaqo ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-radar ngokwayo ingasebenza kude kufikele ku-350 m.

I-Krechet-S

Lezi makhamera zizitholela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphulwa kwemithetho yezimoto zithola ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zilungiselele kwifomethi yevidiyo noma yikuphi ukwephulwa komgwaqo. Inkimbinkimbi enjalo ingakwazi ukulawula ukuhlukumezeka okuhlukahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ukusebenzisana kwalezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe kuboniswa phambi kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Enhliziyweni yinkimbinkimbi yilapho isizukulwane esisha se-photocaracs "Krechet", esihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha futhi sinamandla. Ngosizo lwaso, amaphoyisa omgwaqo afika ngesikhathi ekhomba amacala okusheshisa, edlula emgwaqweni ozayo kanye nebhande lokuthutha umphakathi. Imisebenzi eyengeziwe ihlanganisa:

• Sakaza ividiyo yokubhekwa kwevidiyo yendawo yokulawula;
• Kutfombela futhi kulondoloze izithombe zazo zonke izimoto eziye zabona amamaki wokubhalisa imoto.

Binar

Ukuze ubone isithombe esivela kwikhamera, ukwephulwa komgwaqo kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa imitha yesilinganiso sezimoto "Radar" nevidiyo yokurekhoda "Binar". Lena imitha ephethe ngesandla enezinkampani ezimbili ze-TV ezirekhoda isimo somgwaqo ngokujwayelekile futhi esiseduze lapho kudingeka khona ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nenombolo yemoto. Le divayisi ikwazi:

• Ukukala isivinini nokwenza ividiyo ukurekhoda kwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo;
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo urekhode jikelele kanye nesondlo;
• Khetha isisindo esisheshayo futhi ukhethe amathegethi ekuhambeni kohambo;
• Bonisa izithombe ezihlosiwe, ngejubane, usuku, isikhathi kanye nolwazi mayelana nezindlela zokulinganisa eziqoshiwe;
• Khulisa ifreyimu ngenkathi ubuka futhi ulungise isithombe selayisensi yelayisense.

Chris-P

I-Radar Radar "Chris-P" iyindlela yokusebenza neyobuchwepheshe ekwazi ukulawula imodi ephakeme kakhulu, ukwenza isithombe nokuqoshwa kwamavidiyo okwephulwa emgwaqweni. Ngalesi khamera, ukulungisa ukuphulwa kwemithetho yezimoto, isithombe sitholakala ngokufanele ngenxa yokuxazulula okuphezulu. Le divayisi ikwazi:

• Vula ngokuzenzekelayo imoto endaweni yokulawula bese urekhoda ijubane lokunyakaza, usuku nesikhathi sokuphulwa;
• Yenza ukuqapha okude futhi urekhode izigcawu mayelana nesimo sezimoto;
• Kumodi ye-intanethi ukudlulisela amafolda ahleliwe kanye nolwazi kwi-laptop yeposi ephathekayo;
• Umsebenzi nobusuku, ngisho noma kungekho ukukhanya okufakelwayo, ngenxa yokukhanyiswa kwe-infrared;
• Ifomu bese ugcina imininingwane yazo zonke ukwephulwa okurekhodiwe, uhlele futhi ufune imingcele ethile.

Le divayisi ingabuye ibe namathuluzi akhethekile okwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.

I-Arena

Lokhu, ngokubanzi, ikhamera yabadayisi abazimele ukulungisa ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo ngokuvamile, ngendlela, asebenzisa i-Arena eyinkimbinkimbi ephathekayo. Kungcono ukuthi i-complex ikwazi ukuthuthwa kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye ngokuyibeka engxenyeni yemoto. Ukulungiselela idivayisi kuthatha imizuzu engu-10-15 kuphela.

Ukufakwa kwe-Arena kwenziwa nge-tripod eceleni komgwaqo, cishe amamitha ama-5 ukusuka komgwaqo, olawulwayo. Inkimbinkimbi isebenza ebhetri, elitholakala ebhokisini elikhethekile. Zonke izimoto ezidlula isivinini sejubane zizitholwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Futhi idatha igcinwa kwimemori yedivayisi, bese isakazwa phezu komsakazo ku-post ehambayo ye-DPS. Izithombe zibonisa ngokucacile imoto, usuku nosuku lesithombe, ijubane lokunyakaza.

Cordon

I-complex photoradar ihlose ukulinganisa imodi yejubane yezimoto futhi ngokuzenzekelayo ithola ukwephulwa okudluliselwa ngeziteshi zokuxhumana kwisiphakeli sedatha yedatha. Le radar ingayibona kanyekanye zonke izinhloso ezihamba ngezinyawo ezine kuzo zombili izinkomba.

Amakhamera anjalo asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukwephulwa komgwaqo eNizhny Novgorod nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu eRussia. I-sensor isabela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusheshisa endaweni elawulwayo, bese yenza izithombe ezimbili zomuntu ngamunye: uhlelo olulodwa, uhlelo lwesibili lusondelene ngokugqamile okubonakalayo epulazini lelayisensi. Idatha ekuphula umthetho iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nenombolo eyaziwayo, isivinini esibhaliwe semoto, isiqondiso sokuhamba, izixhumanisi zendawo.

Yiziphi amathuba?

I-Radar complex "Cordon" - enye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe jikelele, oku:

• Ivumela ukukala ngokuzenzakalelayo ijubane futhi inqume isikhundla sezimoto ezisezindaweni zokulawula;
• Iqaphela ngokuzenzakalelayo amamaki wokubhalisa wombuso;
• Ilawula zonke izinhloso kuzo zombili izinkomba;
• Igcina ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke idatha ngokuphulwa okuye kwenziwa;
• Isebenza ngisho nasebusuku ngenxa yokukhanyisa kwe-infrared;
• Ikhetha izixhumanisi zendawo indawo yokuphazanyiswa ngenxa yomzila wokuzakhela ngaphakathi ku-GLONASS / GPS;
• Ivikela i-firmware nedatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.

Isiyinkimbinkimbi sifakwe eceleni komgwaqo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha amapulazi akhethekile nezindlela zokuvimbela.

"I-Auto Turtle"

Isakhiwo esiqinile sokulawula ividiyo ngokuzenzakalelayo "i-Avtouragan" ilungisa ukuphulwa kwemithetho yezimoto futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yokucinga. Phakathi kwezici eziyingqayizivele zalesi sinkimbinkimbi kungabonakala:

• Ukwamukelwa kwamapuleti elayisensi emini cishe ezingeni lama-100%;
• Izinga eliphakeme lokuqaphela izinombolo, noma ngabe ligcwele kakhulu noma lilimazekile;
• Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo emgwaqeni imini nobusuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani;
• Isakhiwo esisebenzayo asikwazi ukulungisa izibonisi ze-radar;
• I-Radar ayithathi nje kuphela umkhawulo wejubane, kodwa futhi nokunye ukuphulwa.

"I-Auto-hurricane" ithandwa ngenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu nokusimama, ukulinganiswa kokulinganiswa kwemodi yejubane nezinkomba zokuqaphela eziyingqayizivele.

Izinhlelo ze-Laser

Izinqubo ezinjalo ze-radar ezweni lethu zivame kakhulu, kodwa zinembile kakhulu ekulinganiseni ijubane, ngisho nangesikhathi eside. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezidumile yiJenoptic Robot no-Amata. Isici sabo yikhono lokukala isivinini emgwaqeni kakade ezintendeni ezingu-6. Amakhamera anjalo anqunyelwe ukulungisa ukwephulwa komgwaqo eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg.