45 Airborne Regiment. 45 Regiment Special Forces Airborne. Russian Airborne Umbutho

paratroopers Russian ahlonishwe hhayi kuphela ezweni lakubo. ngokuqondene yabo emhlabeni wonke. isitatimende Akwaziwa US jikelele lowo ukube kwakudingeka iviyo paratroopers isiRashiya, wayengeke ngilinqobile yonke iplanethi. Phakathi edume Russian Army amayunithi - 45 Regiment Special Forces Airborne. Yena ine umlando ezithakazelisayo, emaphakathi ingxenye yalo elalihlala nezigigaba nobuqhawe.

Siyaziqhenya paratroopers yethu, ukuhlonipha kwabo nesibindi, anamandla nokuzimisela ngaso sonke izindleko ukuvikela izithakazelo zezwe lokhokho. Amakhasi Okukhazimulayo Okubonisa ngempi nomlando kweSoviet Union, bese uvele Russia, kubangelwe izenzo nobuqhawe amasosha-commandoes. Amasosha abakhonza Airborne, enze ngokungesabi imisebenzi enzima kakhulu futhi imisebenzi ekhethekile. amabutho Airborne - phakathi yodumo Russian ibutho amayunithi. Amasosha beba khona, befuna bezizwa beyingxenye kudalwa umlando ekhazimulayo lempi yezwe.

45th Airborne Regiment: Amaqiniso Key

45 Special Forces Airborne Regiment kwamiswa ekuqaleni kuka-1994. Isinqe salo inombolo Battalion ezimele 218 futhi 901. ngu kwaphakathi nonyaka lo ibutho kwaba ifakwe izikhali kanye fighters. Ngu ukulwa ukusebenza kwawo lokuqala 45th Regiment kwaqala ngo-December ka-1994 e Chechnya. Ama-Marine nengxenye ekulweni e uFebhuwari 1995, wabuyela esifundeni eMoscow ngesisekelo isimo sengqondo njalo. Ngo-2005, ibutho wathola Combat Banner Guards inombolo 119 Order Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Kusukela ekusungulweni ukwakheka wezempi seyaziwa ngokuthi Airborne kwesimo endaweni Regiment 45. Kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-2008, kwathiwa uqambe i Special Purpose Regiment. Ngo-August wangonyaka esifanayo waba nengxenye Georgian operation ekhethekile ukuphoqelela ukuthula. Ngo-2010, inani ibutho Task Force 45 kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha izakhamuzi Russian ngesikhathi kwemibhikisho Kyrgyzstan.

prehistory

Isisekelo ukwakheka Guards 45-th ahlukene babe 218 th futhi 901 Ibutho th of injongo ekhethekile. Amasosha we Battalion Okokuqala ngaleso sikhathi waba nengxenye imisebenzi emithathu ezempi. Ehlobo lika-1992, i-Ibutho ezazikhonze Transnistria, ngo-September - ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi Ossetic futhi ingush leqembu lezidlamlilo, ngo-December - e Abkhazia.

Battalion Cha 901 kwaba ngo-1979 njengengxenye amasosha aseSoviet ngo-eCzechoslovakia ngo-1989, wathuthela eLatvia wathuthela isakhiwo aseBaltic Military District. Ngo-1991, 901 th Special Forces Battalion lathuthela ku Abkhaz ASSR. Ngo-1992, kwathiwa uqambe Ibutho sisemoyeni. Ngo-1993 kumiswa ukwenza imisebenzi ezihlobene ukuvikelwa kwezinto ngenhloso isimo nezempi. In autumn 1993 Ibutho liya emizaneni. Kwabe sekufika 45 ibutho kwezinhloko zamaviyo Russian sisemoyeni.

udumisa

Ngo-1995, 45 Airborne Regiment wayamukela incwadi uMongameli eRussia ngezinkonzo zakhe ukuze izwe. Ngo-July 1997, kumiswa yanikwa Banner Airborne Regiment Inombolo 5, owaba nengxenye ekulweni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngo-2001, kusukela uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela ka ibutho Russian wathola pennant - isibindi, amakhono ukulwa okusezingeni eliphezulu nesibindi yangempela iqhaza ekulweni e Chechnya. 45 Guards Airborne ungumnikazi Order of Kutuzov - isimemezelo okuhambisanayo esasayinwa uMongameli Russian. kumiswa Military ahlonishwe nale umklomelo ngomsebenzi oncomekayo kokwenza nobuqhawe ezempi okwaboniswa amasosha nezinduna ubuqhawe, isibindi. I ibutho kwaba umphathi wokuqala Kutuzov Order e-mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla ezweni lethu. Ngo-July 2009, kumiswa etholwe ifa St George ifulege.

Isihloko Hero yeRussia wathola amadoda ayishumi, esiteshini anomsebenzi kuyinto 45 Airborne Regiment. UNongorwana Isibindi 79 paratroopers kwanikezelwa. Medal of Order "Ukuze Merit" besigaba sesibili waklonyeliswa amasosha ibutho eziyishumi. Order "Ukuze Merit Military" futhi "Ukuze Merit" zazingewona ngokulandelana, nesikhombisa kanye ezintathu paratroopers. Indondo "Ukuze Isibindi" got amabutho 174, Suvorov indondo - 166. Seven abantu yaklonyeliswa izindondo Zhukov.

iminyaka engu-

Kubinka ngaphandle eMoscow - 45 Airborne ibutho based khona - ngoJulayi 2014 yayiyindawo lapho achitha imikhosi wejubili elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-20 kumiswa. Lo mcimbi wawuba ngasekuqaleni evulekile yendlu format - paratroopers izivakashi yabonisa amakhono abo lokulwa, parachute amayunithi kwenziwe ukwehla ne Airborne ifulege esibhakabhakeni kanye nama-pilot odumile we ithimba "Russian Knights" yasemoyeni show izimangaliso ku fighters.

I ibutho edume njengengxenye VDV

Yegatsha yesevisi, okuhlanganisa 45 Regiment - Airborne (wezempi lokushaya amasosha) eRussia. Indaba yakhe uthatha ukubala kusukela 2 Agasti 1930. Khona-ke ezweni lethu sewenze lokubikezela ne paratroopers lokuqala eMoscow District Air Force parachute. Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo lokuhlolwa, eyabonisa theoreticians lempi kanjani ethembisa ingase ibe izigaba kokwehla parachute ngokuya empini. Lesi sigaba sokuqala esisemthethweni amabutho sisemoyeni wase-USSR uvele kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo Leningrad Military District. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa kumiswa abantu 164, zonke - aviamotodesantnogo lamabutho empi. Ngu ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe eSoviet Union kwakukhona izakhiwo ezinhlanu Airborne, ngalinye elikwazi abaye bakhonza 10,000 bomlilo.

Airborne e WWII

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi, zonke Soviet Airborne Corps aya empini, ezenzeka endaweni Ukraine, Belarusian, Republic Lithuanian. imisebenzi Major ezihilela paratroopers phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ubhekwa ukulwa neqembu amaJalimane eMoscow ekuqaleni kuka-1942. Khona-ke ayizinkulungwane 10. Amasosha asolwandle iwine kokunqoba front. Airborne ingxenye exhunywe kwi-izimpi kwaseStalingrad futhi.

Paratroopers Soviet Army ehloniphekayo wagcwalisa duty avikele umuzi. ibutho laseSoviet VDV nengxenye izimpi ngemva kokunqotshwa eJalimane lobuNazi - August 1945, alwa eliseMpumalanga Ekude ngokumelene Imperial Japanese amabutho ahlomile. Bangaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane. Amasosha Airborne wasiza amabutho aseSoviet iwine kokunqoba kule isiqondiso phambi.

ngemva kwempi,

Ngokukhethekile, okwashiwo abahlaziyi lempi, kule post-yimpi isu wase-USSR sakhokhwa inhlangano Airborne elwa ngemuva imigqa isitha, ukuthuthukisa amakhono ukulwa lamasosha wasithukuthelela Army amayunithi angaphansi ukusebenzisa izikhali zenuzi. Amabutho ayenendawo entsha izindiza uhlobo "AN-12" futhi "AN-22", okuyinto, sibonga ezisindayo-duty, kungenziwa zilethwe izimoto, izimoto armored ngemuva imigqa isitha, wezikhali kanye nezinye izindlela impi.

ezandayo umzimba ezempi iqhaza amasosha Airborne olwenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Phakathi enkulu - labetibambile entwasahlobo 1970 e-isi-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Njengengxenye 'Dvina "umsebenzi kwakufanele parachute ezingaphezu kuka 7 ayizinkulungwane. Amasosha angaphezu kuka-150 izimoto zempi kanye nezibhamu. Ngo-1971 yasisedlula izimfundiso "South" kwesilinganiso wafana. Ngo-1970 ngasekupheleni, saqala ihlolwe isicelo ekusebenzeni ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni, izindiza ezintsha "IL-76". Kuze Ngokuwa amasosha USSR Airborne ngamunye izivivinyo baye babonisa ngokuphindaphindiwe aphakeme lezempi.

Military lokushaya amaviyo Russian Federation namuhla

Manje Airborne kubhekwe isakhiwo, esiklanyelwe ukuba ngumnikazi (noma njengengxenye le Amandla Land) ukwenza combat ohambweni ezingxabanweni izikali ezahlukene - ukusuka wendawo womhlaba. Cishe ama 95% izingxenye VDV basesimweni siqaphile. kumiswa ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni ubhekwa mobile amabutho kakhulu nokubeletha Russian. Babuye yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yempi ngemuva imigqa isitha.

Njengengxenye Russian Airborne Umbutho - kwehlukana ezine, siqu ukuqeqeshwa isikhungo salo, isikhungo, kanye inani elikhulu izakhiwo ukuthi enze umsebenzi ukunikeza, ukuthengisela kanye nokugcinwa.

Sama-Russian Airborne Umbutho - "! Akekho ngaphandle kwethu," Marine Izikhungo kabanzi uthathwa njengoba ingenye ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima. Ngokusho idatha ye-2010, e-VDV babe 4,000 officer, amasosha inkontileka 7,000, 24,000 ababuthiwe. Esinye 28 000 abantu - ezisetshenziswa umphakathi nabasebenzi kumiswa.

Amasosha asolwandle kanye nokusebenza e-Afghanistan

Yakhula kakhulu amasosha sisemoyeni abathintekayo ekulweni kwenzekani e-Afghanistan ngemuva ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ezimpini wahlanganyela 103 Division, 56 lokushaya brigade, 345 ibutho ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni ezimbili Ibutho, lamabutho ezinezinjini. Inani abahlaziyi lempi bakholelwa ukuthi uhlobo oluthile zempi e Afghanistan nakancane ukuthi ayisebenzise ukufika parachute njengoba indlela ngokudlulisela amandla ukulwa yempi. Lokhu, ngokusho abahlaziyi, ngenxa ngesimo sendawo enezintaba yezwe, kanye nezindleko okusezingeni eliphezulu leyo misebenzi. Abasebenzi be-Airborne Amandla, njengoba umthetho, ukuphonsa ngosizo ezinophephela emhlane.

I Airborne ukusebenza elikhulu eU.SSR ngo Afghanistan Panjsher kwaba impi ngo-1982. Kwaba khona abangu-ezingaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane. Amasosha asolwandle (nge inani eliphelele amasosha abathintekayo ekuqhubeni 12 eziyinkulungwane. Abantu). Ibutho laseSoviet ekulweni wakwazi ukuthatha omningi walo ensungubezini Panjsher ngaphansi kolawulo.

Ukulwa Umbutho Airborne ngemva kokuwa ye-USSR

Ama-Marine, naphezu kwezikhathi ezinzima ezalandela Ngokuwa kwemibuso emikhulu, waqhubeka emelela izithakazelo wezwe lakhe. ngokuvamile Kwakumelwe amasosha e-republic ezwe elaliyiSoviet. paratroopers Russian bazenza eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngesikhathi kushayisana eYugoslavia ngo-1999. Airborne Amandla amasosha Russian wenza yabalingisi odumile ePriština, ngemuva kokuhluleka ukuthola ngaphambi NATO yezempi.

Phonsa ukuze ePriština

Ngobusuku buka-11 ku-Juni 12, 1999, paratroopers Russian babe on ensimini of Yugoslavia, ukuqala le nhlangano engumakhelwane Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bakwazi ukuthatha airfield, etholakala eduze nedolobha ePriština. Lapho, ukusesha ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, kwakukhona amasosha NATO. Eminye imininingwane lezo zenzakalo. Ikakhulukazi, iButho Lempi Lase-Jikelele Clark ngaphambilini uzakwabo kusukela UK amabutho ahlomile ukuvimbela Russian master airfield. Wathi wayengafuni ukuba kumkhathaze yini impi yezwe yesithathu. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu yale ulwazi imisebenzi ekhona ePriština akuyona - kuba konke eyimfihlo.

paratroopers Russian e Chechnya

amabutho Airborne we Russian Federation wathatha ingxenye ezimpini ezimbili Chechen. Ngokuphathelene lokuqala - iningi idatha namanje imfihlo. It is, eyaziwa isibonelo, ukuthi phakathi imisebenzi edume kunazo umkhankaso wesibili ne kweqhaza VDV - Argun impi. Ibutho Russian kwadingeka umsebenzi - ukuvimba osendaweni ezibalulekile imizila umhlaba ezokuthutha abadedlula Argun Gorge. Kwalo AmaSeparatist walungisa ukudla, izingalo kanye nemithi. Ama-Marine wajoyina ukusebenza ngoDisemba njengengxenye 56th Airborne Regiment.

Kuyaziwa ngokuba feat nobuqhawe paratroopers ezihilelekile kule mpi for ukuphakama 776 eduze Chechen Ulus-Kert. Ngo-February 2000, 6 inkampani kusukela Pskov Airborne langena impi neqembu Khattab futhi Basayev, izikhathi eziyishumi ezinkudlwana ngobukhulu. Emini, namabutho baye ikhiyiwe ngaphakathi Argun umhosha. Lapho efeza umsebenzi, amasosha izinkampani Pskov Airborne bayazikhandla uqobo. Ngo eziphilayo 6 amasosha ahamba.

paratroopers Russian nokungqubuzana Georgian-Abkhaz

Eminyakeni 90 Russian Airborne Division kwenziwe ezindaweni lapho Georgian-Abkhaz ingxabano, ikakhulukazi yokugcinwa imisebenzi. Kodwa ngo-2008, asemanzini iqhaza empini imisebenzi. Ngesikhathi ibutho elinamandla Georgian lahlasela South Ossetia endaweni zempi bathunyelwa amayunithi yebutho isiRashiya, kuhlanganise 76 Airborne Division kusukela Pskov, eRussia. Ngokusho abanye abahlaziyi lempi, lo msebenzi okhethekile kwakungelona lihlala ezinkulu ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni. Nokho, njengoba izazi zikholelwa ingxenye paratroopers Russian wenza umphumela ngokwengqondo - ikakhulukazi buholi betepolitiki Georgia.

Abangu-wesihlanu Regiment: ukuqanjwa kabusha

Muva nje, kukhona imininingwane ukuthi 45 Airborne Regiment ungathola isihloko zokuhlonipha we ibutho "isimo." kumiswa Military elinegama elifanayo yasungulwa by sikaPeter Omkhulu futhi waba legend. Kukhona inguqulo isinyathelo mayelana lokuthi 45 Airborne Regiment siqanjwe kabusha esekelwe izitatimende kaMongameli Russia, owaveza umbono ukuthi ibutho Russian kufanele avele kumiswa yaqanjwa regiments abadumile, ezifana Semyonov, isimo. Kolunye emikhandlwini lempi amasosha Russian sisemoyeni, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kweminye imithombo, isiphakamiso uMongameli kwakubhekwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho abantu obhekene bacelwa ukuba ulungiselele ulwazi mayelana ekuqaleni umsebenzi ukudalwa zomlando ibutho regiments. Kungenzeka ukuthi isihloko isimo uzothola amabutho ezikhethekile 45 ibutho we Airborne Amandla we Russian Federation.