I eyamukelayo kudivayisi nokulawula (PPC): ukubuyekeza yokuqokwa

Namuhla, isidingo imishini ekhaya yokuhlala noma uhlelo esakhiweni sahulumende, othomathikhi umlilo alamu ohlelweni akuyona ungaqiniseki. ukufaka okunjalo aqukethe lonke iqoqo amadivayisi futhi amathuluzi izinjongo ezihlukile, umsebenzi oyinhloko okuyinto - ukuthola of umlilo ngendlela efanele usaqala njengokuvutha komlilo. Umnyombo kulesi simiso idivayisi control eyamukelayo-umlilo, esifushanisiwe PPKP.

imisebenzi eyisisekelo

Ngu definition PPKP yidivayisi ukuthola zimpawu kusuka imitshina, ukudla kwabo, isaziso izisebenzi ngokusebenzisa alamu ezwakalayo futhi ezibukwayo, ukudluliswa umyalezo esiteshini zokuqapha, lapho kumiswa i-pulse isiqalo wokulawula amadivayisi. Ngakho, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukulawula umlilo alamu panel:

• zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali kanye kubande kwamancane;
• ethola nekuhlatiya zimpawu kusuka izinzwa;
• ukulawula isimo izihibe;
• tokopotreblyayuschih amandla imitshina;
• ukukhanya futhi uzwakale abasebenzi isaziso yokusebenza;
• ukudluliswa kwe-izaziso mayelana nesimo ukufakwa eziteshini zokuqapha emaphakathi;
• yokuqalisa zikagesi noma imishini ubunjiniyela ukulawula izifunda, ukucima umlilo, ukuphepha isixwayiso.

ngezigaba

ukulawula umlilo alamu panel libhekwa izici ezilandelayo:

• Imininingwane umthamo;
• descriptiveness;
• indlela ukuqapha imitshina;
• uhlobo iziteshi zokuxhumana.

umthamo Imininingwane libhekene eziningi umlilo plumes ekwazi ukumelana idivayisi. Kulesi sisekelo idivayisi uhlukaniswe:

• 8 izihibe - umthamo elincane;
• 9 kuya ku-64 izihibe - ithangi phakathi;
• ezingaphezu kuka-64 izihibe - umthamo high.

Informativeness ephawula inani izaziso ezikhishwa idivayisi, okufana "Umlilo", "Isexwayiso", "Iphutha", nabanye. Amadivayisi kungaba:

• ongaphakeme Imininingwane okuqukethwe --8 izaziso;
• ulwazi isilinganiso - kusuka 9 ezazisweni 16;
• kakhulu ulwazi - ezingaphezu kuka-16 izaziso.

Ngendlela ukulawula okubhekiswe kuyinto izinhlelo aqhelelene futhi analog. In izinhlelo addressable, umtshina ngamunye ifakwe microprocessor iyabika isimo isilawuli yayo nge digital zokuxhumana imigqa. Ngo uhlelo analog, inzwa ngokuvumelana isimo sishintsha wayo ukulawula ukumelana, umlilo alamu panel kuthola lolu shintsho.

Ngokusho izinhlobo imigudu yokuxhumana, umlilo okuzenzakalelayo alamu ukufaka zihlukaniswe isiteshi yezintambo nomsakazo.

Analog uhlelo osabalalayo

Ngokwesiko esetshenziswa umlilo ukulawula alamu panel nge stub analog. Ngamunye iluphu sedivayisi esinjalo kungase kudingeke imitshina amaningi ukuvikela izakhiwo ezahlukene. Lapho yimuphi umtshina uwela iluphu ukumelana naso futhi kwenze PPKP unika i-alamu. Kulokhu, lo ngqo umlilo indawo ayikwazi ukucaciswa, isimo lonke iluphu isilungisiwe. Ngakho-ke, inani ethungatha umkhawulo iluphu amayunithi 15-20 futhi nenombolo kwezakhiwo ivikelwe eyodwa iluphu -. 10 (ngaphakathi esitezi). Isimo iluphu ngamunye uboniswa umbala ukukhanya esibonisa LED PPKP.

Okunjalo amadivayisi ukulawula eyamukelayo-ayatholakala njengoba amamojuli ephelele ukuhlinzeka yonke imisebenzi edingwa iziqondiso. Inzuzo enkulu zinsizakuphila - Ifakeka, lungiselela bese usebenza. Ukuqinisekisa ungaphazanyiswa ugesi baye esakhelwe eziphindaphindekayo ugesi ibhethri.

Ngokuvamile, umugqa stub amadivayisi ekhiqizwa, kuye ngokuthi amandla ulwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, ethandwa umlilo alamu control panel "Granite" esikhishwe 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 16, 24 fu elinobuthi. Lokhu uhla evumela ukusetshenziswa amadivayisi izinto ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Ikheli alamu

uhlelo Addressable kancane kancane esikhundleni analog, abaphoqa ukuba hhayi kuphela ezinkulu, kodwa aphakathi nendawo kanye elincane lezinto. Umehluko omkhulu walesi simiso itholakala ukuhanjiswa signal processing ukusebenza. Ukumeda umlilo izici (lokushisa, sentuthu, ukukhanya ilangabi), ibhadalele yabo futhi yokuhlaziya okwenziwe umtshina umlilo. Ukuze kuxazululwe le izinzwa zinikezwa microprocessor ezisebenza ngokuvumelana algorithm ethile. CPU hhayi kuphela ilawula isici umlilo, kodwa uhlola isimo sabo, ezifana dustiness, izinga lokushisa nokunye.

Idivayisi ethola kanye nokulawula baxhumana imitshina for digital zokuxhumana line, umsindo amasosha omzimba usebenzisa yezifiso ukuthi cishe aqede kungenzeka amaphutha. Umugqa digital umtshina ngamunye inikezwa ikheli elihlukile elikuvumela ukukhomba indawo kudivayisi actuated. Ukuba khona microprocessor kwenza ukulungiswa ngazinye inzwa ngamunye, ikhumbula enothuli yayo, izimo endaweni evikelwe, mode nokusebenza.

Ukusetshenziswa ingqalasizinda digital ivumela ukuklama izakhiwo scalable futhi ngokwendawo esilinganayo isikali cishe unlimited. Ukuze izinhlelo digital, kubalulekile ukuthi uhla imishini umakhi eyodwa aqukethe lonke uhla amadivayisi kunesidingo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-alamu umlilo "Bolide" kuhlanganisa imitshina, abalawuli, ukulawula umlilo alamu panel, amandla kagesi nezinye izinto.

isilawuli umugqa

Ukuze ulawule isaziso, imishini ubunjiniyela, izaziso central esiteshini umlilo ukulawula alamu panel ifakwe iqoqo edluliselwe oxhumana. Njengomthetho, inombolo yabo - kusuka ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu e PPKP okubhekiswe kuzo. Ukwanda ukulawula izifunda kwenziwa ngokubeka ikhadi edluliselwe inketho. I izinhlelo addressable ukwandisa isibalo okukhiphayo wenziwa yokuxhuma amamojulu futhi eyandisa, okuyinto ukuzixazulula-alamu umlilo.

"Imoto" inikeza umugqa isignali-iziqhumane kanye iziqhumane ukulawula amabhlogo zikuvumela ukulawula yimuphi zobunjiniyela. Ukuze ulawule isixwayiso, interlock ukupholisa jikelele, ukucima umlilo, njll run. Kungenziwa lokukhipha izikhonkwane kumele kusetshenziswe, ukuhlinzeka emgqeni ukulawula ukuvula futhi isekhethi iDemo. Ukuba khona ehlukile edluliselwe Imiphumela enjalo nerejista kucecevu idatha yedivayisi.

intrusion

amadivaysi zonogada imisebenzi yabo iyefana nomlilo. Ngokuvamile, umlilo alamu izinhlelo kuhlangene alamu. Ukwengamela uhlelo ezinjalo esetshenziswa eyamukelayo kudivayisi futhi umlilo elilawulayo nokuphepha (PPKOP). Umehluko phakathi le divayisi yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi loops: abavumela ukuthi uxhume njengoba imitshina umlilo, nokuvikeleka.

Lapho uHlelo iluphu ngamunye inikezwa ezithile Ukuvikelwa qhinga: .. Intuthu, unogada, alamu, njll kumadivayisi eziningi zanamuhla anemisila izihibe ncamashi enjalo jikelele. Ngokwesibonelo, ethola ukulawula-instrument ethandwa a "isignali 20" has izihibe 20 jikelele.

amandla

Okuzenzakalelayo umlilo alamu ohlelweni - uhlelo kumele ziboniswa njalo, izinsuku ezingu-365 ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, idivayisi ethola kanye nokulawula umlilo nokuvikeleka enikeziwe ugesi esigabeni sokuqala nokwethenjelwa. Akuwona wonke amandla ukunikeza kulesi sigaba, ngakho-amadivayisi ukuvikelwa umlilo zisebenzisa ugesi eziphindaphindekayo ugesi. Basuke efakwe Ibhethri elishajekayo esekela uhlelo ngokungabi bikho main ugesi. umthamo webhethri kumele kwanele umsebenzi ezizimele emahoreni angu-24 e-standby mode 1 li-awa alamu kwimodi.