Aleksandra Pahmutova: Biography. Umqambi Aleksandra Pahmutova

Aleksandra Pahmutova - Kudume wayelihlonipha futhi umqambi othandekayo. imisebenzi yalo ibe yinto iwuphawu nenkathi yamaSoviet. Manje akwenzeki ukucabanga ezweni ngaphandle isiko ingoma "Ethembeni", "Nesisa," "We Were Young" noma "Old Maple". Lezi kanye nezinye izingoma eziningi ezinkulu ukuphila, siphile kanye phakathi kwethu. Abaningi enhle izingcezu umculo ebhaliwe Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography lwalona wesifazane omangalisa izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

ebuntwaneni

Pakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna wazalwa ngo-1929, ngo-November 9, edolobhaneni Beketovka Lower iVolga esifundeni. Uyise - Nikolai Andrianovich - wasebenza esigayweni futhi abathintekayo sina e umculo, nomama - Maria Ampleevna - emhlabeni wokuzilibazisa inakekelwa umyeni. Alexander kusukela ebuntwaneni kwahluka ithalente engavamile. I tunes lokuqala waphumelela ngokubhala kudala njengoba ngisho nalapho sengineminyaka emithathu. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala for upiyano - "Roosters ukucula". Lapho eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala, ngo-1936, yena wabhalisa esikoleni umculo. Kube watadisha ngoba kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II. Kusukela ngo-1942 kuya ku-1943 Aleksandra Pahmutova wahlala sibaleka, emzini Karaganda. Kube esaqhubeka izifundo umculo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14, kweza intombazane enhlokodolobha. Yena wangeniswa Central Umculo School of eMoscow. Lapha u-Alexander khona emakilasini angu e upiyano futhi umbuthano bomculo abasha ngaphansi NI Pake futhi VJ Shabalin. Brilliant amakhono zomculo amantombazane kwabonakala zonke.

Ezemfundo ngesikhathi Conservatory

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-19, Aleksandra Pahmutova, biography okuyinto okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, wangena eMoscow State Conservatory yaqanjwa Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo, uMnyango Ukwakheka. Wasebenza noProfesa Shebalina Vissariona Yakovlevicha. Ngo-1953 Pakhmutova iziqu somculo, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu - eziqu Yiqiniso. Yena bavikela mqondo yakhe, ngendaba owawungumnyaka Ukutadisha isikolo Opera MI Glinka sika "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila".

emikhakheni ehlukahlukene

Kukho konke ukuphila kwami Pakhmutova Aleksandra Nikolaevna uye wasebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Wabhala imisebenzi ngoba Symphony Orchestra (Overture "Youth", "Suite Russian" Ode okhele umlilo); imisebenzi cantata futhi oratorio-hlobo ( "Basil Terkin", "inkampani isikhulu ingoma," "Red Pathfinders"). Ngesisekelo umdanso we-ballet umculo "Brainwave" yadalwa, okuhleliwe ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre ngo-1974.

neminye imisebenzi eminingi ebhalwe Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography yowesifazane ihlobene umsebenzi okuqhubekayo zokudala. Useke sakhiwa umculo ezinsimbi ezithombeni eziningi: "Ngo-ezemidlalo, wena - emhlabeni" "Apple of Ukungezwani", "Girls", "The Ballad lo mdlalo," "Inkathi Kokugcina," "Three Ubhabhulini at Plyushchikha", "Ulyanov Umndeni", nokunye.

Izingoma Aleksandry Pahmutovoy

Lokhu uhlobo umculo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umsebenzi umqambi. Ngo izingoma zabo, Alexandra Nikolaevna kuphakamisa izindikimba neyobuntu futhi kubonisa kubo ngendlela lyrical. Uyazi ukuthi ukunikeza imisebenzi yakhe a buviyoviyo ekhethekile, ezikhandla nomphumela ohlukile abantu. Emsebenzini wakhe kukhona izingoma "gqamisa". Uthi Svetlanov Evgeny (umqhubi ezidumile umqambi), "ewela wenhliziyo 'futhi" isikhathi eside uhlala engqondweni. " Zonke izikolo ezingoma zakhe siqu umqambi Aleksandra Pahmutova kudala uqobo. Ukholelwa ukuthi ngaphandle ithalente izingoma umqambi engomeni akuhlangene. UMdali kufanele obhekene isiphetho umsebenzi wakhe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni: ekuthuthukiseni ayo, 'isici esiyinhloko okusanhlamvu ", ukudalwa amaphuzu, ukuqaliswa yokuqopha.

Izingoma edume kakhulu

iculo engaphezu kwamakhulu amane ebhaliwe Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography lalona wesifazane gqizisa ekudaleni imisebenzi ezihambayo kakhulu futhi idolo. Khona-ke abakhululiwe edume kunazo nabathandwayo, "Bialowieza Ihlathi", "I Cherry Orchard," "Heroes of Sport", "Nesisa", "Eaglets ufunde ukundiza", "Ethembeni", "Umngane wami," "isiphetho sethu", "Span klebhu ' "Vele wena ulinde", "Temp", "isinkwa Ukuchwaza", "maple Old", "I Snow Maiden", "Lalela, umama-in-law", "Rusko waltz", "Northern ingoma", "amantombazane Good", "Angikwazi alisize "" Smolensk komgwaqo, "" Bird injabulo "," indlu enkulu yamabhanoyo "," Sala kahle, uthando lwami, "" Ukuqhamuka "," darling, wami, "" Ngo kuyanda! "," Sezadlula iminyaka "," Kodwa-ke sasisebasha " nabanye abaningi. Aleksandry Pahmutovoy iculo ebhaliwe ku izinkondlo by izimbongi esivelele kunazo zonke kuleli zwe: Mihaila Matusovskogo, Leo Oshanina, Rimma Kazakova, Evgeniya Dolmatovskogo, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Alekseya Lvova, Inna Goff, uSergei Grebennikov.

"Nesisa" Iculo

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu abantu edume kakhulu futhi abathandwa iculo kwavela ngengozi. Lapho umfundi owayephothule yakamuva Conservatory Pahmutovoy Aleksandre wacelwa ukuba abhale umculo befilimu "Three Ubhabhulini at Plyushchikha" usho ngenqaba ngokuqinile. Esiqintini movie akusho ugqozi wakhe. Photo Pahmutova Alexandra khombisa miniaturization yowesifazane. Nokho, uhlamvu oluvelele itholakala umzimba ethambile ezinjalo. Umqambi yaguquka kuphela ngemva kokubuka le movie. Yena wathandana umdlalo Tatyana Doronina futhi Oleg Yefremov futhi wathi noma ubani ukuthi sisuke ngeke give up. Ehlabeke umxhwele ngenxa yezinguquko show wazalwa sekuwuphawu of uthando lweqiniso ingoma "Nesisa". Ngemva isithombe ngo-1967, le ngoma waklonyeliswa umklomelo wokuqala e-International Festival of Youth Iculo ngo Sochi. Wakhe aqala ngalo ukwenza the brilliant Maya Kristalinskaya.

isikhala indaba ephathwayo

ukuhlola umkhathi isibe esingenakuqhathaniswa ukuphakama, okwakuthatha iSoviet Union ngo-ngemva kwempi. Kungcono Alexandra Nikolaevna akekho owawusekelwe imisebenzi yakhe izinga le mpumelelo enkulu. Zonke osomkhathi abakhanukelayo lona wesifazane. Babekholelwa ukuthi amancane Aleksandra Pahmutova kabani ukukhula vsego149 amasentimitha, has a talent cosmic ngempela zomculo. Umngani kunazozonke umqambi kwaba Yuri Gagarin. Wanikezela umjikelezo izingoma ezinhlanu, kuhlanganise edumile "Ingabe uyazi ukuthi umfana, ayengumkhwenyana wakhe." "Inkanyezi Gull", "Thina - Gagarintsy", "i-Milky Way", "Epitaph" - lokhu kuyinto uhlu ongaphelele iculo ebhaliwe Pahmutova emkhathini izifundo.

Bajwayelane umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo

I ukundlula futhi njalo uthole umbimbi zokudala Alexandra Nikolaevna Nikolaem Dobronravovym. Laba bantu abanamakhono nobudlelwane nobuhlobo obuhle nabanye. Bahlangana ngo-1956, entwasahlobo, futhi ngashada nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Met owakwakhe esizayo emsakazweni, ku ingane wesishiyagalolunye yezokusakaza studio. Nakuba Nicholas bekasebenza ngesikhathi eMoscow Youth Theatre nokufunda izinkondlo zabo siqu kule hlelo "Ukunakwa, Ready!" Futhi "Pioneer Dawn". Kube waqale wabona ugogo amancane - umqambi, ngokubhala umculo erediyo zezingane. Kwaba Aleksandra Pahmutova. Kukhula intombazane kwakungekukhulu, kodwa singashi ngempela uthathwa inhlanganisela imbongi ukubukeka usengozini futhi uhlamvu oqinile. Kusukela zezingane ingoma "Izikebhe motor" waqala umsebenzi wabo zokudala ngokuhlanganyela.

lomshado

Wedding Pahmutowa Dobronravova senzeka 6 Agasti. ingubo emhlophe Alexandra Nikolaevna wayengekho. Umama nodadewethu bathunga ke elihle pink suit, lapho Emshadweni kweza. Lo mbhangqwana bakhumbula ukuthi usuku kwaba ukushisa Amazing, kodwa lapho efika ukuba kwakhiwe umbhalisi, lapho izulu liqala ukuna. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu bika bajabule. Mhlawumbe lokho kuyiqiniso, ngoba umqambi Aleksandra Pahmutova futhi imbongi UNikolai Dobronravov baye bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-58! Futhi kuze kube manje, emehlweni abo shining nge uthando nenjabulo.

abahlala ndawonye

Ngokushesha emva komshado, lo mbhangqwana wabuyela Abkhazia. E-Moscow, kwakusekuningi okwakufanele ndawo ukuphila, ngakho-ke bachitha labo langemva komshado e ensungubezini Armenia nezihlobo. Bakhumbula ukuthi isikhathi njengoba olujabulisa kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngobusuku bokuqala umbhangqwana wachitha oLwandle Olumnyama, behamba ezindleleni "kwenyanga" ogwini wendawo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kungukuthi ahlukaniswe. Entela bathi ukushintsha nomunye, kodwa ngokuya lokusungula. Ayikho izimfihlo injabulo nokuphila kade e Pahmutowa Dobronravova cha. Bathi nje musa ukusola nomunye phezu trifles futhi ndawonye ukwenza izinto ozithandayo. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza, zimelelani izingane Aleksandry Pahmutovoy. Ngeshwa, injabulo umama umqambi futhi kuhlulekile. Nokho, injabulo umndeni umqambi ayiphazamiseki.

isiphetho

Novemba 9, 2014 isithombe Pahmutova Alexandra uvele emakhasini zonke izincwadi. Ngemva kwalokho usuku yena eneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu ubudala! Ukubheka Owesifazane ontekenteke, lisebenza futhi enobungane, bakuthola kunzima ukukholwa. Ukucabanga mkhuba ithalente lakhe, bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi biography okudala umqambi ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganiswe ne phetho zomlando wezwe. Imisebenzi eyabhalwa yakhe, yazibonakalisa iwusizo iminyaka eminingi kokuba wafuna iqiniso, funa. Ngalo mqondo, izingane Aleksandry Pahmutovoy - lena ingoma yakhe. Kuzo, wakwazi ukubeka ithemba elikhazimulayo ekuqaleni enchanting, wakwazi ukuveza okushiwo yizinto zesikhathi esidlule lemisebenzi emikhulu futhi ngokunqoba ezinkulu.