Uyini banga? amagama Lesitshalo izikali. Ithebula izikali

Umculo anezakhi, logic engacabangeki kumuntu ovamile. It uyakwazi bajabule ukukhulisa morale, ukunethezeka, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumelwe ukulethe iconsi. Labo ababamba isigingci, uyayazi indlela yokukhulula captivate imisindo kusukela vibration string njengoba abantu baqale iwukubuthela lezi imisindo. Kungani uthenga izipikha eliphezulu, noma baya kohlala amakhonsathi, kungani umuntu umsindo ezinhle zibaluleke kangaka? Noma ubani wanquma ukuthola it out ngokwakho, noma umane wacosha insimbi yomculo, kuyaye kamuva bayaqaphela ukuthi umculo has imithetho yayo siqu, amanothi kungukuthi ukubeka at intando, nangokuhambisana notation emculweni, imithetho yokwakha esikalini. "Futhi iyini esikalini?" - You buza.

zomculo Literacy Campaign

Le ndoda abeza umculo esikoleni ukufunda noma ngubani yanquma ukuqonda imfundiso yokuziphendukela ngokwayo, uqala ukubhekana ngamazwi anjengalawa esikalini, tonic, ngemibuzo ngalokho esikalini, ithoni nokunye.

Nge esikalini sika elula, kungcono konke umsindo. Tonic noma ithoni esikalini - main umsindo. Gamma - lena yemakhono tonic ukuze tonic. Ukuze wenze kube sobala, ukubheka okhiye upiyano, ubone ukuthi enye okhiye abamhlophe nabansundu. Isikhathi ukuphindaphindwa Ukushintsha kwemibala ihlala okhiye eziyisikhombisa ezimhlophe, siphethe eziyisishiyagalombili siqala ezintsha. Yilokho ukhiye nesibongo kohlelo futhi kuyoba tonic. Flat, okuyinto efana ngokubukeka ukuba uphawu elithambile, kunciphisa umsindo ngumuntu semitone, futhi abukhali, ifana eheleni: ukhula ngendlela semitone.

Enye ukubhekana izinombolo. Ngenxa yokuthi umculo ekhulunywe ngesiLatini. Prima - elesibili - amabili, wesithathu - ezintathu Ilitha - ezine, ukukhumbula owaziwa inganekwane "Quartet," mayelana abaculi amane, yesihlanu - ezinhlanu, owesithupha - eziyisithupha, lwesikhombisa - eziyisikhombisa, kuze esiRoma zivame wanezela Klavdiy Sekst noma uJulius Septim, okwakusho ukuthi yesithupha neyesikhombisa, ngokulandelana, enothini - eziyisishiyagalombili.

izinhlobo izikali

Uyini banga? Lokhu ukulandelana umsindo, ngakho uma unaso insimbi yomculo, uwudlale njengamanje. Of izinhlobo ezinkulu ukuhlukanisa ezinkulu nezincane. Kukhona izinguqulo zazo - the harmonic kanye namanothi. Lezi zinhlobo izikali esekelwe umculo iphimbo.

Izinhlobo izikali zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kukhona eyisibonelo, kukhona okuncane nzima ukukuqonda lokhu ngoba uhla ku umculo eyisibonelo ongama ngaphezulu noma imisindo ezingengaphansi kweziyisikhombisa. isikali Kukhona pentatonic imisindo ezinhlanu. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izikali jazz: Blues Pentatonic, blues futhi Bebop ezinkulu nezincane, jazz ezincane nge hlobo namanothi, gamma yanda, gamma alterirovannyh evelele.

Ezinye beveza amagama abo izikali, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukwakha into entsha, kodwa empeleni ukuba ubalekele amazinga umculo, noma kungenzeki nhlobo, kunzima kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa izikali

Esikalini ezinkulu yakhiwa, kusukela umsindo wokuqala njengoba ithoni (W), ithoni (W), semitone (H), ithoni (W), ithoni (W), ithoni (W), semitone (H). isikali ezinkulu kusukela inothi kakhulu elula, njengoba ingenayo sharps futhi emafulethini. izikali Minor yakhiwa, kusukela umsindo wokuqala: ithoni (W), semitone (H), ithoni (W), ithoni (W), semitone (H), ithoni (W), ithoni (W). Kusukela isikali elula ezincane kusukela A. inothi

I harmonic esikalini ezinkulu kwehliswe umsindo lesithupha namanothi - lesithupha nemisindo lwesikhombisa. Esikhathini ezincane harmonic, kunalokho, it kwandisa umsindo lwesikhombisa namanothi - imisindo yesithupha neyesikhombisa.

Asakhe ukuqonda kangcono zonke izinhlobo isikali amanothi ngaphambi kanye no-E, AMANOTHI sharps futhi emafulethini ezisebusweni okhiye abamnyama.

Esikalini ezinkulu ukuze: do, kabusha, mi, fa, sol, la, si ku.

Harmonic isikali ezinkulu ukuze: do, kabusha, mi, fa, sol, la L (eyesithupha ongaphakeme umsindo black ukhiye) si ku.

Melodic isikali ezinkulu ukuze: do, kabusha, mi, fa, sol, la b (eyesithupha ongaphakeme umsindo, black ukhiye), B b (lwesikhombisa kwehliswe umsindo ukhiye black) ngaphambili.

gamma Minor KU: C, D, E b (ukhiye black), fa, sol, la L (ukhiye black), B b (ukhiye black) ukuze.

Harmonic esikalini ezincane: do, kabusha, mi b (ukhiye black), fa, sol, la L (ukhiye black), B (okusezingeni eliphezulu umsindo lwesikhombisa) up.

Melodic esikalini ezincane: do, kabusha, mi b (ukhiye black), fa, sol, la (umsindo lesithupha aphakeme), B (okusezingeni eliphezulu umsindo lwesikhombisa) up.

MI isikali ezinkulu: E, F # (ukhiye black) # G (ukhiye black), A, B, kuze # (ukhiye black), D # (ukhiye black), E.

Harmonic isikali ezinkulu MI: E, F # (ukhiye black) # G (ukhiye black), A, B, kuya (encishisiwe umsindo eyesithupha), D abukhali (ukhiye black), E.

Melodic isikali ezinkulu MI: E, F # (ukhiye black), G # (ukhiye black), la, si, kuze (eyesithupha ongaphakeme umsindo), D (lwesikhombisa umsindo ephansi), E.

Minor-gamma MI: E, F # (black ukhiye) usawoti A, B, C, D, E.

Harmonic esikalini ezincane MI: E, F # (ukhiye black), sol, la, si, ukwenza, kabusha # (okusezingeni eliphezulu umsindo lwesikhombisa black ukhiye), E.

MI namanothi esikalini ezincane: E, F #, G, A, B, kuze # (kwenyuke lesithupha umsindo), D # (kwenyuke umsindo lwesikhombisa) e E.

Ibhanga zomculo

Ngokuqinisekile, nizwile uhla izwi e isicelo hhayi kuphela umculo. Kungaba ububanzi imizwa nemizwelo futhi echaza izenzakalo, futhi kungaba Palette umbala ukwakha isithombe. Gamma amanothi for umculi, njengoba Iphalethi for umculi. iminwe yakhe ziqeqeshelwa ukudlala insimbi yomculo, ukufunda ukuze uzulazule phakathi izintambo noma okhiye, ukujwayela umsindo. Lapho imisebenzi ngokubhala ngokungabi bikho insimbi yomculo umsindo eduze asikhumbule amathoni. Ungakwazi cishe yini ukuphila ngaphandle kwazo, futhi uthole umphumela omuhle. Kodwa kungani give up ithuluzi ukhululekile futhi kungase kutholakale.

Noma yimuphi izikali itafula futhi kuyinkomba ewusizo for umculi Yiqiniso, azi imithetho, ungakwazi ukwakha noma iyiphi isikali ngokwami, kodwa indlwana kulula. Phela, ukwakha isikhawu oyifunayo phakathi amanothi, nje sibheke ibanga tonic efanayo wadala umkhiqizo, futhi ushiye amanothi ezidingekayo.

ubuciko umculo

Ubuciko Ukudlala zomculo ukusebenza eminyakeni ngokwanele. Okokuqala umculo esikoleni, bese somculo ke Academy futhi yonke indawo ukudlala izikali. Dlala efudumele i-unenkululeko neminwe. Lokhu Iphalethi umculo!

Mathematics nomculo

Izazi zanamuhla kahle wasondela umculo ngokuya wezibalo. Umculo ulandela imithetho ukuthi ingabalwa. Yenza zonke izibalo asekhanda lakhe kanzima, kodwa ukubhala algorithm kukhompyutha, umshini baye bafunda ukuqamba umculo. Bathi kuvela kunokubuthwa zabuna.

Kodwa imoto has a imoto. Uyini lobubanzi wakhe? Ukuze wakhe, kuba iqoqo imisindo, okuvela kulo kubalulekile ukwakha ukulandelana. Ngoba indoda kuba upende, lapho echaza imizwa. Noma yimuphi umqambi ucabanga umculo, wasinikeza isimo ngokusebenzisa okhulisa, ukuthethelelwa, namanye amacebo. Indalo zabo zibe namagama ezifana "Farewell ukuba Motherland", "nosaziwayo" waltz "Birch", "izimbangi". Abaqambi ukuchaza izenzakalo nezenzo usebenzisa ulimi umculo.

Ezamakhompiyutha Seledlulise ekuthuthukisweni kanye ungabhala umculo kodwa uqamba indoda yakhe!