I-cyst yama-ovari ehlanganisiwe: izimpawu, izindlela zokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa, imiphumela

Cishe isigamu sabesifazane besiplanethi sonke sinama-cysts owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Abanye abameleli besifazane ababuthakathaka abakusoli ngisho nokusola ngempilo yabo. I-tumor itholakale kuphela ekuhlolweni kwesisu okulandelayo noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Isihloko sanamuhla sizokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi i-cyst ye-ovarian eqhuma ibonakala kanjani. Izimpawu zale nkinga kanye nezindlela zokwelapha uzofunda kabanzi.

Ama-Cyst kanye nezinhlobo zazo

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlole ukuthi yini enezimpawu ze-cyst ovary eziphukile , kudingeka uthole ukuthi uhlobo luni lwemfundo. Lesi sifo singaba namafomu amabili: ukusebenza futhi okungasebenzi. Kunoma yikuphi, i-cyst iyinhlobo ye-vial, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi yilezi zinhlayiya noma i-cluster of tissue. Igobolondo le-cyst iqoqo le-epithelium. Ngokukhula kwe-tumor, ilula, kepha ngenye indlela iba yindlala futhi iqhuma. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izinyembezi zihamba kahle kakhulu nge- cysts esebenza kahle (umzimba we-follicular, othumayo nomzimba ophuzi). Igobolondo labo lincane kunezinye. Noma kunjalo, amafomu anjalo angakwazi ukuzixazulula izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, amacala okuphuka kwawo ayabhalwa phansi.

Ama-cysts angasebenziyo anezigqoko ezikhudlwana. Kodwa azidabuki ngokwabo. Ngakho-ke, baqhuma ngesikhathi. Ama-neoplasms anjalo afaka ama-cysts alandelayo:

• I-Dermoid ne-endometrioid;
• Uhlakaniphile futhi unesineke;
• I-epithelial ne-germinogenic
• I-Carcinoma nabanye.

Ama-cyst ovarian ahlanganisiwe: izimpawu

Kungenzeka yini ukubeka ngokuzimela lokhu okuxilongwa? Isiguli singamsola nje ukuthi si-apoplexy uma eyazi ukuthi kukhona i-neoplasm. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela uthola ukuhlolwa ngokufanele ngemva kokuhlolwa. Cabangela izimpawu eziyinhloko zezinkinga.

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emathunjini aphansi. Okokuqala banendawo ethile. Ukuzwa kwesikhashana sekugqamile futhi kusakazeke ngaphakathi esiswini, ukuyeka uphethiloli.
• Uhlelo lokugaya lushintsha. Isiguli sizwa isicashu, esivame ukuhambisana nokuhlanza ngaphandle kokukhululeka. Uhudo noma ukuqotshwa kungase kwenzeke.
• I-palpitations yenhliziyo ikhula, futhi ukushaywa komzimba kuba buthakathaka. Lesi isibonakaliso sokuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi.
• Ukucindezeleka kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi semisipha. Lesi sibonakaliso sikhuluma nge-peritonitis.
• Isikhumba sesikhumba nokulahlekelwa kokuqonda. Kulesi simo, kukhona usongo empilweni yesiguli.

Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha

Uma uzithola uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, udinga ukucela usizo ngokuphuthumayo. Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukuthatha imithi ngaphambi kokuba odokotela bafike. Ama-anesthetics nama-antispasmodics angabonisa isithombe somtholampilo esicacile. Thatha indawo enezingqimba, bese ubeka isidumbu esiswini sakho. I-gynecology eMoscow, njengamanye amadolobha aseRussia, ihilela ukwelashwa kwesiguli ngezikhalazo ezichazwe. Esikhathini esibhedlela, odokotela bazokwazi ukuqhuba ucwaningo oluhlanganisa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-gynecological;
• Ukuqapha kwe-Ultrasound;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi nomchamo;
• I-Puncture.

Kuye ngemiphumela etholakalayo, kusetshenzwa amacebo okusebenza engeziwe. Nanka amanye amakheli emitholampilo enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia Federation: ul. ULochechevsky, 42; Per. I-Gravitational, 21; Ul. Pokrovka, 22 njalo njalo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology: ukusebenza

Ochwepheshe baseRussia (izifo zokwelapha emzimbeni eMoscow nakweminye imizi) baqhuba ukwelapha ukwelashwa kwe-apoplexy. Ukulungiswa kwemithi kulesi simo akuvumelekile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kungadla impilo yesiguli.

Ukuze ulungise ukuqhuma kwe-cyst, enye yezindlela ezimbili ikhethwa: i-laparotomy noma i-laparoscopy. Esikhathini sokuqala, kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okunamandla okukhulu , okubandakanya i-anesthesia ejwayelekile kanye ne-ventilation yokufakelwa yamapayipi. Ukutakula kwesiguli kuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwezinyanga ezintathu. I-laparoscopy izuzile eminyakeni yamuva. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, kuyilapho owesifazane elele. Emgodini wesisu, kwenziwa ama-punctures amabili kuya kwezine, okufakwe kuzo izinsimbi. I-Laparoscopy ikuvumela ukuba ululame ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ungabi nezinkinga kusukela enkambisweni.

Amaqhinga okuphatha i-cyst eqhuma kakhulu kuxhomeke ekubunjeni kwe-pathology. Uma i-ovary ingathintekile, khona-ke kuphela i-tumor ivuliwe. Ukumiswa kungenziwa futhi: ukususwa okuyingxenye ye-gland. Ngomonakalo omkhulu ovary, isinqumo senziwe sokususa ngokuphelele. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe yisikhathi sesiguli nesifiso sakhe sokubeletha izingane.

Imiphumela

Uyazi kakade ukuthi i-cyst ku-ovary iqhume. Ngokushesha uma ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke imiphumela embi kakhulu. Kunokuba isimo sisongela, lapho i- cyst ku-ovary isiqhekekile ? Imiphumela (emva kokuhlinzwa) ingaba kanje:

• Ukwakheka kokubambelela emgodleni omncane;
• Ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nokuhluleka kwe-hormone;
• Ukuphambuka kwengqondo;
• Ukusabela okwenziwe nge-allergen kuya kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa (ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa);
• Akuyona ukubukeka kwe-esthétique (i-scar after laparotomy);
• Ukungenzi lutho (uma ama-ovari asuswa).

Ngemuva kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, owesifazane udinga ukwelashwa okulindelekile, okuhlose ukubuyisela nokuvimbela izinkinga. Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka ngokuqinile, lokhu kubonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Isiguli sidinga ama-antibiotic ukusiza ukubhekana nokucindezeleka. Kubalulekile ukukhetha imithi efanele.

Ukuvimbela

Uma une-cyst, khona-ke udinga ukugcinwa njalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuwohloka kwayo. Ama-cysts asebenzayo ngokuvamile adlula ngokwawo, kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, ukulungiswa kwe-hormonal kunqunywe.

Izicubu ezingasebenziyo zidinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bakhetha ukuphathwa okulindelekile. Uma imfundo ingabangeli noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka futhi ingaguquki, khona-ke ayithinti. Lapho nje i-cyst iqala ukukhula, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuyadingeka. Ukungenelela ngokuqondile ngesikhathi esizayo kuzosiza ukugwema ukungena kwe-cyst ovarian ne-peritonitis.

Esikhundleni sokuphetha

Kusukela esihlokweni owazile ukuthi iziphi izimpawu ezine- cyst ovarian ephukile . Izimpawu, izindlela zokwelapha nemiphumela zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe. Uma ngaphambili kwakufanele ubhekane nobunzima obunjalo, kufanelekile ukuphatha ukwelashwa okufanele. Kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa eziphuthumayo, i-physiotherapy.

Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yokwakhiwa kwe-cyst nokuqeda. Isibonelo, i-tumor endometrioid yenzeka ngenxa ye-endometriosis - isifo se-hormonal. I-cyst dermoid ibhekwa njenge-congenital. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlolwe yi-gynecologist. Inhlanhla kuwe!