Yugansky Reserve: yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Yugansky Reserve has isimo Federal State isabelomali isikhungo ngaphansi Ministry of Natural Resources kanye Lemvelo we Russian Federation. Ukulungiswa ku ukusungulwa inqolobane uhlobo sasayinwa mhlaka-31 Meyi, 1982.

Uhlolojikelele

Yugansky Reserve itholakala inhliziyo Western eSiberia. Surgut District, le Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area (Yugra), Umfula Basin Big Yugan - nekheli layo ngqo.

Le ndawo Imininingwane lesikhungo 648 636 amahektha, kuzo afakiwe endaweni ekhethekile ka 93.893 amahektha. Igcina izimo zokuphila semvelo, ukutadisha ukugeleza kwezinqubo ezingokwemvelo kanye izenzakalo ngaphandle ithonya lomuntu kubo, ukuthuthukiswa izinyathelo kwemvelo - iwumgomo oyinhloko, "Yugansky" Nature Reserve sidalwe ukugcwalisa lokho.

Yonke indawo izinto zemvelo etholakala kuwo, kanye ezijulileyo zomhlaba isuswe ekusetshenzisweni kwezomnotho. Ilungelo umsebenzi wabo basonta esiqiwini. Ukuze kube lula, endaweni kuhlukaniswe ezintathu - Nogusyahsky, Maloyugansky futhi Taylakovskoye.

nezilwane

Omunye nezindaba main, manje isenkingeni kwemvelo - iyona kulondolozwe inani abameleli nezilwane. Yugansky reserve nezilwane imelelwa izinyoni, ezincelisayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, ezihuquzelayo, izinhlanzi, izinhlobo eziningi ezingenamgogodla, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, uqaphe izinhlobo eziningana ukuzivumelanisa kwezimo ezinzima khona.

Izinyoni ababehlala esiqiwini, abameleli eziningi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-216 zezinhlanzi. Ososayensi zihlukaniswe amaqembu olukhethekile izinyoni:

• isidleke esiqiwini, nabo ngokuthi ezifudukayo;
• ngokuvakashela ke ngesikhathi ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo ukunyakaza;
• ubusika.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zingavela esiqiwini ngengozi. Bangabakhe iqembu ahlukene, ukushaya vagrants. Ososayensi futhi softwe ukuziphatha kwabo, indlela yokuphila lapho kushisa okungavamile ngabo.

Uhlu ezincelisayo kuhlanganisa mayelana 40 ezinhlobo zezilwane. abameleli avamile Sable, uchakide laseSiberia, mink, Otter, Wolverine, Izimbila, stoat, uchakide, impisi, impungushe, ibhere, amaphiva, ama-caribou, nezinye izilwane.

Flora

Izitshalo Yugansky Reserve ethulwa ohlwini, eyasungulwa ngenxa kocwaningo abasebenzi bayo. Iqembu main siqukethe izitshalo semithambo, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-330 zezinhlanzi. Rich namanxusa ulele iqembu, okubandakanya 195 zilwane. Phakathi esiqiwini zikhona mayelana 114 zama-wona. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene isikhunta. Namuhla kukhona abangaba ngu-200 yohlobo lwazo, kodwa ucwaningo ngomsebenzi wabo ukuhlonza uyaqhubeka.

Amahlathi amboza amaningi ala masimu we Reserve. uhlobo kangakanani kuncike ekutheni inhlanganisela zemithi e ukuthungela ihlathi elithile. I cores kukhona birch, e-aspen, uphayini, umsedari, * nemisayipuresi, * nomthidari laseSiberia.

Abamele ezimbalwa yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Yugansky Reserve Kuyathakazelisa ngoba insimu yalo atholakala izilwane nezimila aziyona into evamile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu. Nokho, izinhlobo zawo ziye ephethwe ukujwayela, ngeke nje ukusinda, kodwa bakwazi ukuzala ngokwemvelo.

Ohlwini, ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-lynx. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Ososayensi bathi lokhu kubangwa ngenani elilinganiselwe izinyoni, okuyizinto ukudla main of umhlaseli, futhi ukuphakama olukhulu isembozo iqhwa.

Amalulwane - iyona izilwane oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi engavamile ezitholakala esiqiwini. Ososayensi baye bathola ezimbili zazo - bicolor Kozhan nasenyakatho nelulwane.

Ebusika, ungathola ezimbili izinhlobo zezinyoni, okuyiwona olwenzeka endaweni evamile ubhekwa emathafeni ase. Lezi zihlanganisa isikhova esimhlophe gyrfalcon. Futhi iqembu a ezihuquzelayo ambalwa. Kuyo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama - isibankwa nebululu.
Phakathi izitshalo larch ezingavamile kakhulu. Sikhula kuphela ezingxenyeni ezithile esiqiwini on nenhlabathi kahle akhanywa.

emaxhaphozini

inqolobane Yugansky encazelweni bakhe kuyinto eyenzeka ezithakazelisayo - okwesithathu insimu yalo iyona ixhaphozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayingxenye Vasyugan'e, okuyinto yaziwa njengenye bog esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lesi sici idonse njalo ososayensi abakwazi ukufakazela imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kwamaxhaphozi, nethonya layo eziningi izinqubo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo.
abacebile emaxhaphozini eningizimu esiqiwini "Yugansky" Ikakhulukazi. Kukhona okwandile zikaphayini amahlathi, nabizelwa imiphakathi ryamovyh. Leli fomu zesikhashana, kokuba izici yehlathi nasemaxhaphozini. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo ryamov ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuncike umthamo wamanzi ezingase zithwalwe enhlabathini bese phezu yalo.

Ngaphezu umsebenzi yesayensi eyenziwa esiqiwini imisebenzi emikhulu kwemvelo imfundo. UMnyango ibambisene nomphakathi ukuze uxhumane abezindaba. Ake izinto yokukhangisa nakho kunomthelela emfundvweni.