Pimen eMoscow All Rus (Izvekov Sergei Mikhailovich)

Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Pimen kwaba Izvekov Primate ka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia iminyaka eminingi nesishiyagalolunye, kusukela ngo-June 3, 1971 kuya ku-May 3, 1990. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela nokufa kwalo Mkhululi hierarch odumile Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia waphasisa yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka, futhi kuze kube namuhla abanye emakhasini yomlando wakhe ayikaziwa emphakathini futhi kubangele nesithakazelo esikhulayo phakathi kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox.

Umndeni yenzalamizi esizayo

Abazali yenzalamizi esizayo Michael Karpovich babe Izvekov futhi Pelagia Afanasyevna Izvekova, nee Ivanova. Uyise wazalelwa edolobhaneni Kobylin, etholakala eduze Kaluga e-1867, futhi cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe wayesebenza njengoba umakhenikha embonini Morozov esebenza Glukhovo emzaneni. Kepha Sergei Izvekova nonina, leli gama eyenziwa emhlabeni esikhathini esizayo uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Pimen, ke ekubeni owesifazane ngokujulile engokwenkolo, bavame ukwenza waya Russian zezindela Orthodox. Boy Sergei wayengowokugcina izingane eziyisithupha umndeni, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakhe kwasala kuphela udadewabo omdala, Maria, nabazali bazo engaba ngu-40 ubudala.

ebuntwaneni

Sergey Mihaylovich Izvekov wazalwa ngo-1910 Kobylin. Ingane wabhapathizwa lebandleni olubheke edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane Glukhovo, ngezinye izikhathi ngephutha kubhekwe lapho kwazalelwa khona ongaphakeme inzalamizi, futhi ummeli wesifazane yakhe ngudzadzewetfu. Ngiseyingane, izingane nomama babevame olungcwele ezindaweni ezingcwele, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho abadala wahlangana owaziwa ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuba ingane, uSergei waqala ukuya zezindela eyedwa noma nabangani. Njengoba kushiwo encwadini yomlando wakhe olusemthethweni, lapho ikusasa Bishop of All Russia Pimen waya abadumile St Diveevsky sezindela kwi pilgrimage Mary Ubusisiwe abahlala lapho ngokuthi umbusi umfana anxenxa ukubeka izicathulo zakhe ukuze ome ngokwehlukile.

kumiswa

Sergey Izvekov imfundo yesibili eBelgorod School. Korolenko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sasibhekwa omunye abafundi abakhuthele kakhulu, futhi engu-13 wacelwa ukuba acule ekhwayeni Sifundazwe Epiphany Cathedral, lapho wahlanganyela Uprofesa ukucula Alexander Vorontsov. impumelelo bakhe lapho becula bethi futhi precentor art kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi maduze le nsizwa waqala ukuhola ekwayeni futhi benza imisebenzi ipodiakonskie. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena ngesineke izithombe wabhala izinkondlo izindikimba benkolo nabezwe.

Umbhishobhi omkhulu Pimen: Biography emva ukwenza izifungo

Ngesikhathi iziqu, uSergei Izvekov kwadingeka ngenhloso ngokuqinile yokuba indela. Kuze kube yimanje, ngo-1925, wafika enhloko-dolobha, waba tonsured e rassophore wathola igama kaPlato. Khona-ke le nsizwa esezinzile Sretensky Monastery, lapho, Nokho, wahlala kufushane kakhulu. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 ezingwadule okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele, le Paraclete, okuqondene ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra, wayesefakwa tonsured indela okuthiwa Pimen, futhi ngo-1930 wamiswa njengompristi igosa.

Ukuhlanganyela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet, izindela esebizwa ukuba azokhonza ku ovamile isisekelo. Ayikho ngaphandle, futhi Pimen. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto wakhonza iRed Army kusukela ngo-1932 kuya ku-1934. Ngakho, lapho singayiswa empini ngo-1941, wayesenalo kakade ukuqeqeshwa ezinye lempi. uLieutenant Senior Izvekov nengxenye ekulweni futhi walinyazwa izikhathi eziningana. Lapho ngo-1943 ngemva ukuxukuzeka yakhe wathunyelwa esibhedlela, ingxenye umyalo ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi azikho. Ngemva ukwelashwa Izvekov ababuyelanga phambi, ngakho wafunda mayelana ngesinqumo somthetho, bazikhulula kwabefundisi ucingo. Nokho, waboshwa njengenhlangano fihla Kuthiwa ngemuva isithunzi umpristi, ngo-January 1945 kwaba utholakala enecala yeziboshwa kwakhe ekamu ophoqelelwe iminyaka 10.

I umpristi yicala sathathwa esigadiwe ekamu eVorkuta-Pechora elise angaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle. Kukhona okukhethekile Ukugunda eyayintula Pimen. Umbhishobhi omkhulu phakathi ezempi ngo ibutho wayefaneleka umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi abaphathi wammisa njengenhloko ehlelekile. Ngenhlanhla, esiphethweni akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, futhi Sergei Izvekova ekhululwe ngaphansi ushwele Izigayigayi empini ngo-September 1945. Ngalesi sikhathi impilo yakhe kahle libukelwa phansi, futhi lapho esephindele inhlokodolobha kwakhe kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo sofuba umgogodla. Ngakho, kuze kube sekupheleni ubusika 1946 indela Pimen waze walaliswa esibhedlela.

Biography kusukela ngo-1946

Ngemva yokutakula, ngoMashi 1946, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Pimen, ogama biography ingakamiswa uphenyo ngokugcwele, wamiswa ukuba abefundisi Murom Annunciation Cathedral, futhi ngemva konyaka wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba wesigodlo. izinkumbulo Ilondolozwe zabantu useduze naye, okubonisa ukuhlushwa wakuzwa, kokuchitha ukuphila njengoba waphoqwa ukugqoka corset ngoba umgogodla isiguli.

Ngo-1954, isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia unqume ukumemezela uMbhishobhi Pimen Balta. Kamuva yena nabo babeba okuthunyelwe ezibalulekile, kufaka ekhatsi Moscow Sabefundisi.

Biography ngemva ukhetho Primate ka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia

Ngesikhathi kushona uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Alexei Okokuqala Metropolitan Pimen Sibahlanu yokwahlukaniselwa amalunga agcwele we esiGungwini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana canons zamanje, nguye wathatha ihhovisi sobukhosi Umbhishobhi locum tenens. Kusukela ngo-1970 wagubha engu-100 kwasungulwa i-"umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi emhlabeni", iziphathimandla zaseSoviet uvinjelwe umkhandlu wendawo eMoscow. Kule ndaba, uMphathi Pimen wathatha ihhovisi kuphela-May 30, 1971.

inkonzo yaKhe njengoba hlobo lwezinkawu ka Ric kwaqondana nenkathi enzima empilweni of the Church, njengoba likahulumeni waseSoviet wafuna ukulawula Friend imisebenzi izinhlangano zenkolo. Kule ndaba, sivela kubapristi kwakudingeka acophelele ukuthi benza Pimen. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto wayazi ukuthi indlela kuphela ukuze bagweme ukushushiswa. Ikakhulukazi, akaphendula "Lenten incwadi" A. uSolzhenitsyn ngoba ayekholelwa ukuthi isonto akufanele kuphazamise ezindabeni zokufa nokuphila. yomphakathi. Nokho, ezimweni eziphathelene ngqo RICs ngokuqinile uzwakalise isikhundla salo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wakwazi ukuqinisa kwegunya leSonto. Ngokwesibonelo, umyalo wokuqala eMoscow Sabefundisi inkulumo UN Pimen senziwe 1982. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto wakwazi iqhaza isenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke empilweni we RICs - ukugubha iminyaka engu-1000th we Ukubhapathizwa Russia.

Nayi eyinkimbinkimbi kwaba zezwe ukuphila hlobo lwezinkawu.

Umbhishobhi omkhulu Pimen: emngcwabeni

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuphila Sergei Mikhailovich Izvekov nezibi. Ukufa layifica Meyi 3, 1990 ku yokuhlala eMoscow. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Pimen wangcwatshwa emva 3 izinsuku ngasethuneni eyandulela wakhe Alexy Okokuqala, Crypt ka Cathedral of kweNyuka yakhe ayithandayo zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra. Farewell emcimbini sasingeyona grand njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni yokuvalelisa wokugcina Alexy II ngo-2008, kodwa futhi ihluke umngcwabo we ROC, owahamba zwe phambi kwakhe phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Ngo-2010, behlonipha engu-100 kwasungulwa i-lokuzalwa, isikhumbuzo inzalamizi Pimen e Noginsk. UMbazi ukubaza eyilungu Russian Union of Abaculi Innocent V Komochkin. slabs esiqinile egwadle neyethusi esetshenziswa ukwenza lesikhumbuzo.