Sihlola Potsdam. Okubonwayo izindawo sikhunjulwe edolobheni

Ngezinye amakhilomitha 20 kusukela Berlin, phezu lomfula Havel edolobheni zomlando Potsdam. Izikhangibavakashi kwendawo - yokuhlala okuqhubekayo yamakhosi Prussian, mithi futhi abanye abantu abadlale indima ebalulekile empilweni eJalimane. Phakathi edolobheni kukhona lenqwaba izigodlo, amapaki kanye izingadi. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ebabazekayo kakhulu futhi emuhle. Yingakho unganqikazi futhi manje hamba on uhambo olubonakalayo kulesi sifundazwe enkulu.

I Brandenburg esangweni

lwaleli eLihle, Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha futhi uphawu yayo, inama hhayi kuphela Berlin, kodwa futhi edolobheni Potsdam. Ziyakwazi lapha kusukela 1770 futhi ziwuphawu ekupheleni eneminyaka eyisikhombisa impi isikhathi eside ukuthi okwakwenzeka kuzikhala yaseYurophu evulekile ngesikhathi. Ukwakhiwa kwale ndawo ngokushesha wahlanganyela abaklami ezimbili, okuyinto ngenhlanhla kakhulu. Ngokusobala, ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa, kungukuthi esihlelwe imiklamo yabo, ngoba ku lwaleli ngesandla esisodwa lwaluba a iminyango omkhulu, futhi ngakolunye amakholomu zitholakala, wabulawelwa isitayela classic. Futhi uzinake, budebuduze lokhu lwaleli kukhona umthombo omuhle. Kwaba ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile ukubona ebumnyameni lapho kwasemuva sivuleka futhi emhlabeni wadala umkhathi kumnandi.

Glienicke kwebhuloho

Manje, ukuhambisa kusukela maphakathi kuya ezindaweni ezikude ngaphezulu edolobheni. Potsdam ezikhangayo okuyinto ikakhulukazi esukela emuva 16-19 eminyaka, futhi ukwakhiwa sakamuva kakhulu. Kubo ufanelwe ukuqashelwa Glienicke Bridge, okuyinto nguye owela lomfula Havel. Yakhiwa ngo-1907, njengoba wema kwisayithi ye ibhuloho lezingodo ayisaxhunyanisiwe sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo umthwalo ngesimo izimoto ezintsha. Esikhathini izikhathi phakathi nezimpi zezwe lokuqala nelesibili, kwakuba nemihlangano abamele amazwe ehlukene. Le ndawo kubhekwa isici, okuyinto uhlukanisa esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga Europe. Namuhla, leli bhuloho yisibonelo sesakhiwo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Uhlaka wako wenziwe metal netintfo longatibona, kodwa ukwakheka ebalulekile ubukeka nenhle kakhulu. amahle lapha kusihlwa Ikakhulukazi. Oluvala amasondo kunenzuzo waqokomisa ukuthi kudala emhlabeni emkhathini romantic.

Ukukhangana main lomuzi

Emkhakheni we iyoyibona e lolu hambo sizothola esigodlweni ezidumile epaki Ensemble "Sanssouci". Potsdam waqala ukuba zakhelwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi esinye sezakhiwo endala, okuyinto kuyabonakala lapha namuhla kahle. Ipaki ngaphambili owayengenalusizo kwakungekaNkulunkulu UFrederick Omkhulu, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi inkosi ngokwayo iye yasungula le phrojekthi ngokusebenzisa ke nemininingwane emincane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla epaki has izigodlo eziningana amahle, eziningi zazo ubhekwa igama elifanayo - San Souci. Ewufanele ukunakwa izivakashi ethempelini lasendulo, Ubungane isonto, Chinese itiye kuvulandi futhi somculo nenhle. ifa Okubaluleke yalesi sifunda abhekwa ubuhle bemvelo. Lapha sikhule izivini aluhlaza, wavuka, kuhlobisa izingadi nasezindaweni ezizungezile olunothile, lapho ungakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Thinta bomdabu

Uma ufuna, lokho ukubona e Potsdam onjalo engavamile, atypical Europe, kubalulekile ukuya sesonto lobu-Orthodox, elakhiwa ngo-behlonipha Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ngasekuqaleni kwale ndawo wawusegunjini Aleksandrovka emzaneni, okuyinto eyayihlala izifiki Russian. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 yakhiwa khona ithempeli elihle kakhulu, okuyinto liyalondolozwa e ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni ukuba namuhla. Njengoba isonto nje somlando, kanye nesikhungo zenkolo wamanje, kukhona amasevisi Njalo ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto. Thola kubo ngokuphelele khulula. Zonke ezivakashela lelithempeli esiyingqayizivele, uqaphele ukuthi uhluke ubuhle ongavamile. Izindonga zipendwe pink okhanyayo, nangaphezulu isakhiwo kuhlobisa domes ezine.

Central esontweni lamaKatolika

Njengoba wazi, ubuhle ekhethekile nobukhazikhazi libhekene ke yedolobha. Potsdam ezikhangayo ezakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, bangaziqhayisa izigodlo ezimbalwa nje kuphela futhi izindlela. Ngiqinisile ngokubabazekayo elingcwele lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo yilona ibandla St Nicholas. Ivelele phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo idolobha sibonga Emerald yayo Dome. On omunye imikhakha engenhla ukwakhiwa kuyinto emphemeni babukwe ukubukwa ekhexisayo sonke isifunda (Imali yokungena - 5 euro). nesithakazelo kakhulu kulo choral indawo amakhonsathi abathandi - lapha aphethwe njalo.

engadini okusha - uhlobo olusha idolobha

Vakashela yokulondoloza imvelo yobuciko, kumelwe nakanjani zonke izivakashi ngubani yanquma ukuya Potsdam. Okubonwayo kule ndawo ebukekayo akuyona njengoba abaqhoshayo nezinye izikhumbuzo eziningi edolobheni, kodwa Finesse zabo, ugazi, ubunjalo, buyisela wonke. Ipaki lakhiwa iNkosi Frederick William II. Ngokungafani umalume wakhe, owadala "Sanssouci", lo mbusi akuyona ajulukayo phezu yonke imininingwane kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, izigodlo ezimbili usukhulile izingadi aluhlaza - Marble futhi Tsetsilienhov. Izigodlo bheka Ensemble ivumelane kakhulu nemvelo. Noma ubani obelokhu lapha, uthe isimo sezulu esinokuthula kakhulu futhi wehlise umoya.

Uma ngiye eJalimane ...

Idolobhana, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo, yebo, amancane kakhulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuze ulahleke futhi musa sikhohlwe, uzodinga Potsdam ibalazwe ezikhangayo ukuthi kuyatholakala lapha. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukufinyelela umzila wakho kusengaphambili futhi ukuhlela isikhathi sakho.