150 esifundeni - lena edolobheni?

Isifunda 150, ehlanganisa endaweni York, NY, owaziwa ngokuba nomlando wakhe omude, izikhumbuzo grand, enika emnandi. inhlokodolobha isiRashiya umuzi ukubaluleka federal , sokuqondisa se-Central Federal District kanye maphakathi nesifunda eMoscow.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Moscow iyona isiphetho kakhulu eRussia. Ngokusho idatha 2013, edolobheni inabantu 11.979.530. Ngokwezibalo, eMoscow ongacela kube ngumuzi nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke eYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloko-dolobha Kulaba bantu abayishumi munye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.

E-Moscow, elise zikahulumeni federal, izindlu zamanxusa eminingi yamazwe angaphandle, emahhovisi oyinhloko izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano ezinkulu zasekhaya kwezohwebo.

150 esifundeni, ngokukhethekile, inhlokodolobha ngokwayo, kuyinto ebaluleke izivakashi isikhungo eRussia: zonke zezivakashi eMoscow ukuza ukuba sizibonele ngawethu Red Square, le ezibiyele, Bandla Ascension e Kolomenskoye, Novodevichy Sezindela. Lezi izinto zifakwe UNESCO uhlu.

Geography, isimo sezulu

Inhlokodolobha Itholakala imingcele phakathi East European Plain, ephakathi kwemifula iVolga and Oka. 150 Kaluga esifundeni imingcele, Tverskoj, Yaroslavl, uVladimir, Ryazan, Tula, Smolensk izifunda.

Ngokusho idatha 2012, endaweni muzi 2511 square metres. km. 870 sq. km kungaphakathi Ring, 1640 sq. km bamisa ngaphandle emgwaqweni ring. Inhlokodolobha itholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zoMfula eMoscow. Ngokwe-dolobha, ngaphezu inhlangano enkulu amanzi, ugijima ezihlukahlukene neminye imifula. Elikhulu kunawo wonke yilawa: gangway, fresh, Khimki, umpofu, Yauza, Setun, Kotlovka, Gorodnya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Moscow kukhona amachibi angaphezu kuka-400, amachibi eziningana.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo inhlokodolobha akunakubangelwa ngokulinganisela-ezwekazini. idolobha seasonality eshiwo ngokucacile. Amazinga ebusuku ngoJanuwari lingaphansi kuka -25; -30 C °, kanye Julayi lokushisa nsuku zonke uyahluka 20 C °. E-Moscow ngokuvamile ukuduma kwezulu inkungu. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka futhi ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile sezulu ezinjengokungcoliswa yezimvula ezinamandla, iziphepho, izivunguvungu.

division zokuphatha

150 esifundeni - eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow - ihlukaniswe ngezigodi zokuphatha, izindawo kanye nemizana.

Ngakho, edolobheni zikhona 12 izifunda zokuphatha:

1. Novomoskovsk.
2. North-West.
3. Zelenograd.
4. Central.
5. North-East.
6. East.
7. North.
8. South East.
9. South-West.
10. ENingizimu.
11. West.
12. UZiqu-zintathu.

Zonke izifunda enhloko-dolobha, ngaphezu-zintathu nokungafi Novomoskovsk, ihlukaniswe ngezigodi. Zonke uzungeze umuzi, zikhona 125 nezifunda. Futhi ngaphezu 2 amayunithi indawo aqukethe zokuhlala.

Inani labantu base-inhloko-dolobha

Ngo 2013 labantu inhlokodolobha abantu 11.979.530. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwenani abakhileyo eMoscow uthi ukufika abantu abavela kwezinye izifunda.

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu 2002, bahlala edolobheni:

• Russian - 9.930.410 - 91,65%;
• Ukrainian - 154 104 - 1.42%;
• AmaTatar - 149 043 - 1.38%.

Enhloko-dolobha, inabantu bezinye izizwe, kodwa inani labo ingeqi 1%.

Njengoba ubona, ukwakheka yobuhlanga we ahlukahlukene angabacwasi. Umbuzo wokuqala elethwa ukufika: "150 - yisiphi isifunda?" Kuyaziwa ukuthi esifundeni eMoscow namakhodi eziningana ezaziwayo: 50, 150, 90, 190, 197, 199, 750, 790, 77, 177, 97, 99, 777.

kumiswa

150 esifundeni - lena eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow. Inhlokodolobha ingenye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu yemfundo eRussia. Ensimini ka edolobheni zikhona 264 inyuvesi, okuyinto ihlukaniswe 109 zomphakathi kanye 155-non-State. Inombolo imitapo eMoscow iphelile 400.

Ekupheleni 2010 enhloko-dolobha, kwakukhona izikole 1727, 168 yesibili ezikhethekile, 2314 zangaphambi izikole.

Gardens, amapaki eMoscow, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene komuzi

150 esifundeni - eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow. Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa yayo futhi lokhu ikwenze kuhambe okusezingeni eliphezulu, inhloko-dolobha nasezindaweni ezizungezile engadini kuhle. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2007, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu edolobheni kugcinelwe amapaki kanye izingadi.

Phakathi amapaki kanye namahlathi ivelele:

• Zamoskvoretskiy
• Bittsevsky
• Kuz'minskii
• Kuskovo
• Butovo - amapaki ihlathi.

• Izmailovo.
• Timiryazevskiy.
• Lublin.
• Filyevskiy - amapaki.

• Botanical.
• Ezithakazelisayo - izingadi.

• Tsaritsyno.
• Kolomenskoye - inqolobane iminyuziyamu, etc ...

Uma sikhuluma nezilwane, kuba ahlukahlukene ngempela. Amapaki namahlathi izindawo atholakala urchin onogwaja, izingwejeje, Izinkunzi, elks, izinyamazane nezimanakanaka, mink, Ermine, izimpungushe, ochakide vole, amalulwane, amadada, Indwandwe, pheasants, partridges futhi omnyama zamaHori t. D.

Imiklomelo edolobheni

150 esifundeni Russia, ikakhulukazi eMoscow, wathola imiklomelo eziningana.

• Meyi 8, 1965 inhlokodolobha waklonyeliswa isihloko Hero City futhi indondo "Gold Star", kanye Order of Lenin. Moscow iye yaklonyeliswa umklomelo omkhulu onjalo ngoba inkonzo esivelele lawobaba, ubuqhawe, isibindi nokukhuthazela.
• Septhemba 6, 1947 edolobheni waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin ngoba inkonzo esivelele lawobaba, kokusebenza, ngokuba ubuqhawe nesibindi nenchubekela embili leyentiwe ukuthuthukiswa izimboni zamasiko.
• 4 Novemba 1967, eMoscow waklonyeliswa Order of the Okthoba Revolution yokudumisa yokugubha usuku eminyakeni engamashumi we utho lwesikhala.

ezokuthutha

Leli dolobha akhonzwa 5 zezindiza, 9 zezitimela, 3 umfula nezimbobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-inhloko-dolobha yombuso evuthiwe angaphansi komhlaba ezokuthutha.

Ngo-1935 eMoscow ke kwaba ifakwe Metro, okumanje umholi e ngokwezinga futhi ukugeleza abagibeli emhlabeni jikelele. Ngosuku Esiteshini ikhonza abantu abayizigidi ezingu-6,544. Phakathi edolobheni anemisila 188 iziteshi futhi 12 imigqa ngomshoshaphansi.

Njengoba umhlabathi ezokuthutha zomphakathi nemizila umuzi inqola, amabhasi, trams, amatekisi, idlule isiminyaminya. Nokho, imigwaqo emikhulu kwezithuthi zomphakathi bands ngabanye abelwe. Nsuku zonke, le sevisi ithwala abagibeli abangu-angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12.

Izikhumulo zezindiza:

• Vnukovo.
• Domodedovo.
• Sheremetyevo.
• Ostafyevo.
• Chkalovsky.

iziteshi sesitimela:

• Belarusian.
• EKursk.
• Leningrad.
• Kazan.
• Paveletskaya.
• Yaroslavsky.
• Kiev.
• Riga.
• Savelovsky.

River nezimbobo:

• North.
• ENingizimu.
• West.

Ngakho, esifundeni 150 - Yimuphi umuzi? Yiqiniso, inhloko-dolobha yezwe enkulu - eMoscow nesifunda ezungezile. Kukhona ukubona, ukuhamba lapho, lapho ukuze ujabulele ukubukwa emangalisa. Hhayi lutho lapha amuncekela imigwaqo eminingi ukuthi abantu ababevakashela kule edolobheni ufike emzini.