Tile Ceramic: kwabantu, isisindo, uhlobo nenjongo

Kwaphela izinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka tile Ceramic zenziwa kubuchwepheshe zakudala, esasihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinelungelo ezilandelayo:

• glaze;
• ubumba;
• amanzi.

Ingxube evezwa ngemva obumba lokushisa eliphezulu. Modern Tile Ceramic kabani ukuminyana uzobe ashiwo ngezansi, iwumkhiqizo wenza inhlanganisela asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi, ubumba, kanye nezinye izithako, cindezela bese adubule inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Umkhaya Ohlukene-material zokuhlobisa kungaba izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• ezicwebezelisiwe;
• unglazed;
• matt;
• ecwebezelayo.

Kuze kube namuhla, ebeka tile on izindonga naphansi uyaqhubeka ukuba indlela esiwusizo kakhulu futhi elula sokubhalisa kwezakhiwo. Lokhu sekugcineni kuyinto lukaKhisimusi ekhishini yokugezela, namaphakathi nezwe labaphilayo izikhala ziya ziba mandla zihlanganisa izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, engatholwa emakamelweni abaphilayo okulala. Isichuse isetshenziselwa yangaphandle udonga ambozwe, kanye umklamo kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni.

Izinhlobonhlobo eyinhloko Tile Ceramic

Tile Ceramic, GOST okuhlanganisa nokulandela imithetho ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa, uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana eziyinhloko, gqamisa phakathi kwabo:

• egwadle Ceramic (granite) ;
• Cotto;
• clinker;
• odnoobzhigovuyu tile;
• dvuhobzhigovuyu Tile.

Kepha egwadle Ceramic noma egwadle, kuba imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngokusho kwesinye khona ezibangelwa ubuchwepheshe obusha. Singasho ukuthi egwadle ukhonza njengomdala esigabeni esiphezulu sokuhlukanisa ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza tile ngesisekelo izitsha zobumba.

amathayili ezicwebezelisiwe noma unglazed emelelwa clinker okuyinto etholwe extrusion. I impahla eluhlaza icindezelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokusebenzisa ifomu, futhi kwezinye izimo imikhiqizo etholakale ngokucindezela.

Isichuse labadubuli double futhi olulodwa - kukhona imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa endleleni kuphela ezicwebezelisiwe eminingi yasendulo. Ingxube ngebumba extruded enqubeni, echayeke okushisa aphakeme, futhi ngemva glaze ebusweni sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokugcina esiteji amathayili wadubula okwesibili.

amathayili Standard

Ceramics, lokuyintfo olusha ngezikhathi ezithile GOST, kufanele kube ukumelana ngokuhlaziya, ezimelana nokushisa, ukugqoka ukumelana futhi aqine. Izinkambiso ngokuba impahla echazwe ayizikhombisi ezithile ukuthi ngezikhathi olusha, basuke ebhaliswe amazinga №6141 futhi 13996. Phakathi ulwazi olusha udinga ukukhomba mazinga alandelayo:

• №6141-91;
• №6787-2001;
• №13996-93.

Ngokusho imithetho kanye neziqondiso zikahulumeni we tile Ceramic kumele zifaka:

• isihlabathi asebenza ngebhethri;
• ubumba;
• feldspars;
• carbonates.

Isithako lokuqala unesibopho imikhiqizo skeleton, kuyilapho ubumba isekela plasticity kanye ukuma impahla. Ngokuqondene carbonates futhi feldspars, bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo viscosity komkhiqizo, yilokhu unika kwabantu yokuqedela futhi Vitreous.

isisindo amathayili

Isisindo Tile Ceramic kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo material. On the isilinganiso nesisindo kuthinta porosity kanye kwabantu. Kuye lokhu, tile Ceramic ingahlukaniswa ibe izinhlobo ezimbalwa ngaphezulu amathayili kufanele zabelwe phakathi kwabo. Kuyinto elula.

Ngaphansi ejwayelekile usayizi amabhlogo, okungaba elilingana 20x30 noma 30x30 imitha square cm isisindo ngeke ifane kusuka 11 kuya 16 kg. Ukuze mbumbulu isicelo clinker sobumba. Kulokhu, isisindo per imitha square ilingana kumkhawulo 20 kuya ku-30 kg. Abathengi ngokuvamile nesithakazelo isisindo tile Ceramic. Uma kuziwa granite, it has a Coefficient eliphansi porosity, ngokulandelana, isisindo kunalokho umxhwele, okuyinto ilingana umkhawulo kusuka 20 kuya 70 kg per imitha square.

Big awugqinsi ezahlukene izindlu imikhiqizo ngobumba, ngenxa yalokhu, futhi isisindo sazo ongafinyelela 90 kg per imitha square. Kuye onjani itshe yemvelo isetshenziswa womshini izindlu ngobumba, isisindo salo 150 kg per imitha square.

Ukuqokwa tile Ceramic

tile Ceramic, ogama ukuminyana ingahluka, esetshenziselwa umhlobiso kanye evele sangaphandle izakhiwo. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma flooring imikhiqizo kanye umhlobiso izindonga. Ibonisa ukusebenza yayo best ikakhulukazi zobumba ekhishini noveranda, lapho evele bavezwa nemihuzuko okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Isetshenziswa kulo mkhiqizo futhi kokuqeda zasemphakathini lapha kuzomele sifake ikhefi nezitolo. Uma ucabangela aphoyintimenti Tile Ceramic, kungase kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi usetshenziswa njengesibonelo phansi futhi udonga ezikhululekile nezigqoko, Nokho, ukuhlangabezana ngiphele ezifana kungenzeka futhi ngesikhathi umsebenzi ongaphandle. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu tile Ceramic e ukuvuselelwa:

• yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo;
• amapaki;
• imipheme;
• iziteshi kaMasipala;
• zezindiza;
• iziteshi.

tile Ceramic kabani ukuminyana uzobe okukhulunywa ngezansi kufanele seqophelo eliphezulu frost. Phakathi mikhiqizo kuthiwa sicindezelwe amathayili eyigugu ne ongaphakeme amanzi ukumuncwa.

Ezinye izici lobuchwepheshe Tile Ceramic ku isibonelo egwadle

tile Ceramic kabani ukuminyana ongafinyelela 1400 kg / m ^3, uvezwa ukudayiswa ngesimo namanje futhi zobumba. Isisindo sayo lolutsite 2400 kg / m ^3. Lokhu ipharamitha okuhambelana cishe kuya gravity ethize ngengilazi. Ukumelana Frost we yokuqedela imele njengenye yezinto ezibaluleke ukuthi inquma ukusetshenziswa kwento ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zenkampani. Noma yiziphi izinhlobo ngobumba amathayili zingamelana kufika ku-50 emjikelezweni ukuqanda incibilikiswa. Amanzi ukumuncwa ngobumba stoneware kuyinto ngempela ongaphakeme, kumayelana 3%. Nokho, umkhuba, lokhu ipharamitha kuhluka 0.05 0.5%.

isiphetho

Uma ucabangela izakhiwo tile Ceramic, kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi amelana ukuguga nemihuzuko ukumelana. frost ezibonakalayo, ubamba umswakama imali okungenani, kanye ukumelana ukucindezeleka mechanical kufanele zabelwe phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, impahla azigcina umbala fastness. Ukuze ukufakwa tile Ceramic phansi, ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene anolaka, akunjalo ayifakiwe ukushelela.