Isofthiwe SAP. Kuyini lokhu? ezimali isofthiwe SAP

Ezimakethe kukhona omningi software izinhlelo okuhlangene esingenza lula umsebenzi nabasebenzisi ngabanye hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinkampani lonke. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano ezinkulu ukuthola amathuluzi software abasebenzi lalingabulawa kalula nazo zonke izinkinga ngokuvamile atholakala okhishiwe nokunye.

ERP

Ngaphambi esibhekana ngayo uhlelo SAP, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungani kudingeka kudingeka aye le nkinga ngaphesheya. Noma yimuphi software efana kusekelwe lonke uhlelo, okuyinto wathola igama ERP.

NgesiNgisi, lesi isifinyezo kusho "ukuhlela Enterprise Resource", okusenza sibe ngokugcwele injongo eyinhloko izinhlelo ezifana SAP. ERP, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyinto isu yenhlangano nokuhlanganiswa izinqubo ekukhiqizeni, kuyasiza ukuphatha human resources, ukuphathwa kwezimali kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla. Isu is kwamandla kulinganisa kanye nokwenza kahle izinsiza zokukhiqiza. Konke sibonga iphakethe ngesofthiwe lokusebenza ezifana isofthiwe SAP.

ukuthuthukiswa

Ngaphambi abantu abaningi bezwa isofthiwe okunjalo, kuyoba ukusebenzisa isu uqobo. Ngakho-ke, siqala ngo-1990. Kwasebenza ku-Lee Wiley. Yena ihlaziye emakethe futhi aqaphela ukuthi kuyodingeka ukudala uhlelo multi-umsebenzisi ngesikhathi esifushane. Isazi wabikezela ukuthi lesi abasebenzi izinkampani ezinkulu akumelwe lingabi nawo ngoba Yomlawuli Umsizi Inhlangano, okungase kube yiqiniso yini kuphela yezinjongo eziyinhloko yenkampani, kodwa futhi umnyango othize.

Ngo-1990, lo mqondo ithole abalandeli bayo. It sasekelwa Abenzi ezihlukahlukene isofthiwe isicelo. Ngakho ethandwa kwaba isofthiwe SAP-R3. Yaklanyelwa ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa ukulungisa iphakethe ukugeleza impahla, mainframe futhi Oracle Izicelo.

inkampani

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinhlelo ezinjalo zikhona inombolo enkulu. Umsebenzisi angakhetha yimiphi ahlinzekwa. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona nje "laytovye" inguqulo kuzinhlangano ezincane, kwakukhona imidondoshiya izinhlelo ezinjalo. Ngakho, ngesikhathi esisodwa kwakukhona Uhlelo SAP. Kuyini, sichaza okwengeziwe, kodwa manje kafushane mayelana nenkampani.

Le nhlangano isiJalimane, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe ku software. It yasungulwa ngo 1972. Yaqala ukusebenza kuqala bonke abasebenzi abahlanu kakade nakho ensimini efanayo.

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, le nkampani yanquma ukuthi azikhandle wathenga inkampani French ukuthi wasebenza phezu ukuthuthukiswa software kohlaziyo. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-arsenal SAP sika kukhona US inkampani Visiprise, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kukhona nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho zigqila.

umsebenzi

Yiqiniso, aphume "smart" isandla Uchwepheshe inhlangano German ladalwa, uhlelo SAP hhayi kuphela. Kuyini abasebenzisi yafunda kamuva. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lunye akashintshile kusukela buqala. Inkampani athuthukile uhlelo okuzenzakalelayo, akuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukuphatha ibhizinisi. Zenza inani elikhulu imisebenzi, kuhlanganise ezimali, ziqhuba ukuhweba, ethungatha izimali, izimpahla, izisebenzi kanye emafektri.

isofthiwe Iningi ngokukhethekile bazivumelanisa lomthetho ezahlukene zezwe ngalinye. Ngaphezu ukuthengwa kule sethi izicelo, inkampani usiza ulufaka usebenzisa ukuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe nokuphathelene.

uhlelo

Uma ungazi lutho mayelana hlelo SAP, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungani kudingeka - akunandaba. Ngokuvamile, kuba ingxenye ethandwa kakhulu izinhlelo ezinjalo, igama elifanayo adalwe inkampani German. Isebenza ngesisekelo ERP-izinhlelo, eqondiswa corporations giant kanye nezinkampani naphakathi. Kodwa amabhizinisi amancane ngasese asifanele, ngoba ngeke sisetshenziswe ngokugcwele.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isofthiwe uvele ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Yaklanyelwa esekelwe umugqa RF, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqambe kabusha R / 1. Maphakathi nawo-kowezi-2000, kwase omunye Inkomba R / 3, kodwa ke okwamiswa ngalo ukuba kusetshenziswe wonkana, futhi uhlelo isofthiwe yaqanjwa nonjiniyela wayo.

Ekuqaleni, lo R / 3 akubanga isethi ezivamile izinhlamvu amadijithi. R singafakwa ingashintshwa njengoba Realtime. Lokho, unjiniyela kusikisela ukuba umsebenzisi ingayala uhlelo, ukubuyekeza ulwazi, izinguquko ukusebenza, njll Inombolo "3" uphawu isibe emisha eliyinhloko okokuqala uvele ikakhulukazi uhlelo - kuba imodeli ezintathu-uqimba lomsebenzi.

Russia

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, SAP ezimali isofthiwe ungasebenza ngezinhlelo eziningi izinhlangano ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-onjiniyela lwenteke usekelo lomthetho ezahlukene zezwe ngalinye. Yiqiniso, uhlelo awuzibe ezweni elikhulu ezifana Russia.

SAP ERP usezuze amathuluzi amaningana ukusebenza, kuhlanganise ebonakalayo-ins ezisebenza kwasendaweni isiRashiya. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa abulawe efanele izidingo umthetho waseRussia.

Lokhu kwasendaweni ifakwe emibikweni interactive, amafomu ezinyathelisiwe, obusebenzayo ukuthengiselana interactive ezingenziwanga ake sithi ohlelweni German. Ekuqaleni, eqaphela isidingo izixazululo bendawo enjalo uvumele Onjiniyela ngesofthiwe ukufaka iphakheji edingekayo. Kwaze kwaba version wesithupha isofthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba khona kakade ukulethwa okukhethekile Russian Federation. Ukusebenza nozime le software by ongoti SAP umnyango CIS.

isethi

Uhlelo Incazelo SAP iwukuba uqhubeke ukuthuthukiswa le softhiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2004 kwaba khona isethi enkulu - isofthiwe platform NetWeaver. Lase sikuhlomele ngenombolo kwezicelo ukuthi kuzodingeka, hhayi wonke amabhizinisi. Nokho, manje i-abasebenzisi kwaba platform etholakalayo nezixazululo portal nokuhlanganiswa, ekwenziweni kwezicelo Smartphones kanye amaphilisi, ne ekhosombeni zeMisebenzi, ukuPhathwa ulwazi, njll Lolu hlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ibuyekeziwe inguqulo 7 ngo-2008, futhi uhlala simo kwaze kwaba yilapho manje.

ukuthandwa

Akumangazi ukuthi lezi zicelo sekuthandwa emhlabeni wonke. Uhlelo Umsebenzi SAP kuyinto amakhono cishe ezithile. Nakuba ukufunda ukusebenza kube lula. Uhlelo okwamanje esetshenziswa kuka 183 ayizinkulungwane amakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwakho konke-ke kuyaziwa amabhizinisi ezinkulu kanye naphakathi.

Uma bahumushe lezi amanani inombolo yabasebenzisi, sathola abantu esiyingqayizivele angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12. Ngamunye wabo Lisebenzisa isethi up, okuyinto manje abangaphezu kuka-91 eziyinkulungwane.

Ngo-2007 wakwazi ukuthola izibalo ezibonisa ukuthi isofthiwe iyathandwa emazweni 120 emhlabeni wonke. Kakade ngawo-2008, inkampani German yandile abasebenzi bayo kubasebenzi ayizinkulungwane 44. Ngo-2010, izimali SAP sika zaba angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-12-euro, zazo cishe 2 billion yazuza iwadi.

ERussia nakwamanye amazwe CIS setha izinhlelo nazo ziphoqa. Inkampani ngokwayo ubonakele emakethe Russian ngo-1992. Njengamanje inkampani abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-800 kusukela CIS. ERussia, isimiso esinjalo ihlanganisa cishe isigamu wemakethe Imininingwane. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kuzongisiza abasebenzisi Russian angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60.

ukuqeqeshwa

Inkinga main lapho abasebenzisi bangase nazo izinhlelo SAP - ukuqeqeshwa. Ngenxa isethi omkhulu amathuluzi ukuqonda ngokushesha ukusebenza kwalesi isofthiwe kunzima. Uma inkampani lapho ikhithi isetshenziswa, cishe kuzodingeka ukuba ibhekane ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe.

Yiqiniso, abaqashi kakhulu ufuna abasebenzi asebavele amakhono kanye nesipiliyoni esebenza SAP. Kodwa uma uchwepheshe ngempela okuhle kakhulu, kodwa akakwazi nganoma isiphi isizathu ukusebenza le software, it kutawufundziswa. Iyakuthatha izifundo ezengeziwe. Kazi uzodinga ukusebenza imfundo isofthiwe SAP.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inkampani ngayinye edonsa izindlela ezithile, amamojuli ekhethekile, kwamukeleke izifanekiso ngqo nenkampani yakho. Kodwa uma ufuna ukufunda ukubhekana nalesi sicelo, bese-Inthanethi isivele a lot of izincwadi kanye tutorials ezifundisa lokhu.

okutholakele

Njenganoma iyiphi hlelo, SAP kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. It ivumela ukuhlanganiswa lula linalokho izindodla ngcono, ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ubuyekeze ulwazi ngesikhathi sangempela. Amaphutha cishe ziphinde zenzeke kuleli cala.

Soft kudala emsebenzini ikusebenzele wonke umsebenzi, likwazi interface enembile futhi elula ukulilungiselela. idatha Kubutsa ukuzisebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise isofthiwe, kubhekanwa isiqondiso yenhlangano kunazo owaziwa, nezinye imisebenzi eminingi.