Mount Athos - Monastery. Izigodlo kweNtaba Athos

"Makube kule ndawo, yifa lakho nemikhawulo engadini yakho ipharadesi futhi marina insindiso, ufisele ukulondoloza," - wathi eNkosini ephendula isicelo of the Virgin Siyabusiswa isipho sakhe eNtabeni Athos. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le ntaba lithole isimo iNtaba Engcwele ngesicelo the Blessed Virgin Mary. Ngokusho yetinsita kwenzeka '49, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akekho umuntu wesifazane wavakashela kule ndawo elibusisekile. odwe Ngakho Virgin uqapha ukuthula nokuzola ezindela bazinikela eNkosini.

phetho zasemhlabeni UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Mount Athos kuyinto inhlonhlo empumalanga Greece, ezinde kuka 2,000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Umphakathi we iNtaba Engcwele umphakathi wezindela. Zonke zezindela kweNtaba Athos kukhona coenobite, konke lokhu ekhasini Intaba iyikhaya abangaba yinkulungwane izindela. Cishe lonke nhlonhlo embozwe aluhlaza futhi ecebile. Ubuhle endaweni kuthinta amandla primordial, kunenkolelo ukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu ubuhle bendawo Our Lady wathi le ndawo.

Isigodlo omdala endaweni ebusisekile

I lasendulo kanye sezindela ngobukhulu itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe nhlonhlo: Omkhulu Lavra yasungulwa ngekhulu leshumi futhi itholakala esinqeni esiqongweni. Umsunguli Laura kubhekwe esibophezelayo. Afanasiy Afonsky, Monastery unendima alawula sabaphathi, "zezindela kweNtaba Athos." Intaba oNgcwele zezindela ezimbili kweshumi, bobathathu zisekelwe ngaphezulu nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka. Esikhathini zokuxhumana ngekhulu leshumi leminyaka. John Iver Monastery yasungulwa, yaqanjwa Virgin we-Iberia. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yale nhlonhlo, futhi ngaphezu kolwandle, imele Isigodlo ngokubabazekayo Vatopedi, eyasungulwa mayelana 980. It yasungulwa ngu abadala abathathu ongcwele ababezile siqhingi ukuze siphile impilo wezindela St Athanasius. Vatopaidi Sezindela iphathelene esigabeni sesibili e sabaphathi "Athos zezindela". Greece Athos kufakwe UNESCO, bese inzalo zenkolo e sezindela sasendulo liye landa kakhulu.

I entsha yeminyaka - abode entsha

Ukuqala enkulungwaneni kweNtaba Athos yesibili kwaphawulwa ukuvela cloisters entsha Izigodlo kule ndawo engcwele. Ngekhulu lesibili kwenkulungwane yesibili yeminyaka, iNkosi Serbian nendodana bakhe befika Athos kanye abangu tonsured, kwaba ngesisekelo Isigodlo entsha, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Hilandar (Serbian). Indawo azalelwa kuyo sezindela ihlukile izimila amahle ibanga elincane ukusuka olwandle (4 km). Isithonjana eyinhloko yesigodlo kubhekwa isithonjana we uNina kaNkulunkulu "Three Hands", etholakalayo ensimini ka wezindela nezinye izindawo zokukhulekela-Orthodox. Ngokusho umlando yale nhlonhlo, futhi emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuqaleni komlando yayo, omunye sezindela umphakathi wezindela - Mount Athos. Isigodlo yasungulwa Koutloumousiou khona Arab ngubani ebuKristwini, ngoba Arabhu kubhekwa. Famous indawo izinsalela ongcwele futhi izambatho, kukhona imifanekiso eminingi emangalisayo.

Emincane kakhulu sezindela ongcwele futhi wesigodlo "abashisekeli"

Kusukela ekujuleni izikhathi ekuqa- zeminyaka lokuqala nelesibili, elandelela umlando walo indlu yezindela kulencane Mount Athos. Stavronikita sezindela isikhulu eyasungulwa Nikifor Nikita, lokhu sezindela encane idume ukubaluleka kwalo okukhulu - icon St Nicholas, eziphathelene eminyaka 13-14. Ofisa bangene Stavronikita kufanele ugxile engxenyeni esempumalanga nhlonhlo. Kule ngxenye Mount Athos AmaPilgrim ungavakashela Monastery kanye esiyingqayizivele, abangenalo wenhlanganyelo okukakhenoni nabanye zezindela kule nhlonhlo. Lokhu okuthiwa abode "abashisekeli" noma Esphigmenou Monastery. Umlando walo kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini leshumi, eye yasinda izinhlekelele eziningi, imililo. Kulesi sezindela izindlu izinsalela eziningi ongcwele.

Izimangaliso sezindela Bulgarian

Ingxenye esentshonalanga nhlonhlo beyokwamukela izihambeli ukuthula, umthandazo ikhefu futhi marina sezindela Bulgarian Zograf. Umlando walo sezindela ongcwele kuhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi, kanye nezinye izindawo zokukhulekela kweNtaba Athos. Zograf Monastery yasungulwa by zelamani ezintathu, umkhaya wasebukhosini orchid Bulgarian. Ngokusho yetinsita Abazalwane elinde isibonakaliso kuNkulunkulu ukuze baqonde, yokudumisa saint ngokuthi abode. Futhi isibonakaliso weza: wabonakala ebusweni ebhodini Omkhulu Martyr George. Ngaphezu kokukodwa esigodlweni sezindela ezingcwele amacala olubhaliwe wazibonakalisa ngokuyisimangaliso womusa wesihle kaNkulunkulu. Ekhulwini le-13 ekhuleka ngasesitha ixhegu wezwa isixwayiso inhlekelele eseduze isuke, kulandele isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Predvozvestitelnitsa" weza esigodlweni sezindela, kwenziwe yizingelosi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, asele 26 izindela ethempelini babe litiyanami wokushiswa, ngasinda omunye isithonjana. Ngemva konyaka, ngesikhathi inkonzo yesikhumbuzo umlotha wehle esibhakabhakeni 26 Imishayo ukukhanya.

zezindela ngesiGreki phezu iNtaba Engcwele

AmaPilgrim ezilandelayo kusuka esigodlweni Bulgarian, sibe izingalo ezimbili nengxenye ikhilomitha iwela ngesiGreki Konstamonitou abode. Le nganekwane ithi umsunguli Isigodlo uqobo kwaba uMbusi Konstantin Veliky. Konstamonitou ekuqaleni wazalwa sezindela encane to the Greeks, abafisa ukuvula ukholo lobuKristu. Kaningi eziNcwadini isihe amacala sezindela ngokuyisimangaliso saphezulu, okuyinto idume Mount Athos zalotshwa. Konstamonitou sezindela sipho-pilgrim sokuthandaza ngesikhathi imifanekiso emithathu okuyisimangaliso: "Portaitissa", "umfanekiso St kukaStefanu," "Yethi Mariya Antifonetriya". Inoki abonisa ukuthi esisodwa, umkhosi St kukaStefanu, monk ukhathazekile ukuntuleka uwoyela esigodlweni sezindela. Ukuphendula ukukhathalela kwakhe uqobo ngamafutha yagcwalisa imbiza, emi ngaphansi icon "Antifonetriya". Lokhu imbiza izindela uncoma kakhulu lokubonisa izivakashi.

Ingxenye umlando Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia emlandweni Mount Athos Izigodlo

Ubuhlobo obuseduze ne Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia monasticism Athos kwasuka Ngekhulu le-11: eduze sezindela Esphigmenou Russian ukuthi tonsured indela Antony - umsunguli ikusasa monasticism eRussia kanye Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, eziningi abazinikezele Orthodox waseRussia waqala indlela yabo kule ndawo esibusisekile ngu eqale iphuzu ezigodlweni Orthodox kweNtaba Athos. ONgcwele Hill ibuye uvikelekile Russian Monastery St. Panteleimon futhi Old Rusik. Umlando amaphuzu zezindela Russian: Ksilurgu futhi Hermitage Saint Prophet Eliya. Nokho, edelela izindela Russian kule minyaka 90 baye bancishwa yisakhamuzi isiGreki axoshwe zezindela ongcwele kweNtaba Athos. Lezindela eSt Panteleimon namuhla uhlalwe izindela ngesiGreki.

sezindela Bold phezu iNtaba Engcwele

Ubufakazi emseni kaNkulunkulu umi phezulu entabeni sezindela Simonapetra noma idwala Simon. Ngokuthi abode igama umsunguli wayo - umbono St kaSimoni okwalandela, eyabonakala kuye ngephupho. Lokhu sezindela eNtabeni Athos eshaya ama-pilgrim isibindi namandla yokwakha kanye nezimiso yobungcwele. fa Esikhulu Kunazo Zonke, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya yesigodlo, kuyinto ngakwesokunene Marii Magdaliny, is hhayi obala ubole iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, ngenkathi sifudumele, njengoba esandleni umuntu ophilayo.

Abode Friars ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene

Ingxenye esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga, inhlonhlo ye-beyokwamukela izihambeli Lush chestnut eziluhlaza wahlala Filofei, omunye amathempelana endala kweNtaba Athos. Isigodlo uye uvikelekile ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo izindela ezivela emazweni ehlukene: Russian, amaGreki, abaseCanada, abantu baseRomania, amaJalimane. Isigodlo has amathempelana abaningi, owayevelele kubo - imifanekiso emibili izimangaliso: ezimbili - UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, "amnandi kiss" futhi "Abanesihe", okuyinto wonke lifikile ethempelini wasungula indawo. AmaPilgrim uzokwazi ukucabanga ngale sezindela njengoba izinhlayiya Wesiphambano oNgcwele, isandla engenakonakala kwesokudla Ioanna Zlatousta, sithandaze sicele ukuphulukiswa ezinyaweni Panteleimon le Umphilisi.