Vasily Yermakov, archpriest ka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia: Biography, inkumbulo

Iya abantu kwaba umthetho wakhe oyinhloko. Wehla epulpiti ukubuza bonke ngezidingo zabo futhi bazama ukusiza. Ukuba umfundisi wangempela, wakhonza kubantu amazwi sakhe esisuka enhliziyweni, okuyinto kuhlangene imfuneko isiyalo penitential futhi uthando olungenamkhawulo nesihe labo abahluphekayo. Ukuba indodana ka ukubekezela kwakhe ezweni lenkaba kweqiniso, wakhuluma ngesibindi ezihlokweni kunazo ukuphokophela ezihlobene empilweni yesimanje nomlando wayo ezibuhlungu.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Vasily Yermakov, Archpriest, wakhonza njengephayona li yeSonto St uSeraphim of Sarov (Seraphimovskoe emathuneni Petersburg). Ungomunye edume kunazo abapristi Russian emashumini. Igunya lakhe kuyaqapheleka njengoba Petersburg bhishobhi, futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo.

Vasily Yermakov, archpriest: "Ukuphila kwami bekugcwele - empini ..."

ukuphila kwakhe kwaba "impi, ngempela - ngoNkulunkulu, sokholo, ngoba ubumsulwa umcabango futhi evakashele ithempeli likaNkulunkulu." Ngakho lo mpristi Vasily Yermakov kuchazwe credo yakhe kuxoxwa naye muva nje.

Izinkulungwane zabantu eminyakeni edlule, kubandakanya phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, sibonga ke sebusakazekele ku eBandleni. Udumo ngezipho zakhe undoubted ezingokomoya wandisa kude Russia. Kusukela emhlabeni jikelele beza kuye iseluleko nesiqondiso.

Ubaba Basil kwadingeka usizo eziningi nokusekela okungokomoya. Wayekholelwa ukuthi bonke abantu kumelwe abe "ngobuqotho, ngokusuka enhliziyweni futhi ngobuqotho sithandazele. Nomthandazo udonsa okuphambene noMoya, kepha uMoya ... ususa zonke engadingekile, kabi, futhi ufundisa indlela ukuphila nokuthi liziphathe ... ".

biography

Vasily Yermakov, umpristi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, archpriest, yazalwa ngo-20.12.1927 edolobheni Bolkhov (sifundazwe orel), futhi wafa 03.02.2007 edolobheni Petersburg.

"Abaningi, - uthe Vasily Yermakov (isithombe ke ungabona esihlokweni) - babekholelwa ukuthi umpristi kufanele abeke ezinye uhlobo ilungelo noma umusa okhethekile Kuyadabukisa ukuthi ngakho ecabanga iningi abefundisi Eqinisweni, nelungelo elikhethekile umpristi .. ukuthi kumelwe abe yisikhonzi senu bonke abantu enihlangana nabo. kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, ngaphandle ngamaholidi nangezimpelasonto, imini nobusuku. "

Ubaba Basil kugcizelelwe umuzwa eliphezulu umsebenzi kanye nohlobo lomhlatshelo wokuphila futhi umsebenzi umpristi. "Awunayo kwemizwa - futhi nihambe nikhonze. emuva Sore noma imilenze - nihambe nikhonze. Nezinkinga emkhayeni, futhi nihambe nikhonze! Ngakho uJehova kudinga, bese iVangeli. Ayikho imizwa enjalo - ukuphila konke ukuphila kwakhe abantu - hamba wenze okuthile, ungathathi umthwalo Kristu, "- wathi umpristi Vasily Yermakov.

Esakhula

Wazalwa ku emkhayeni ompofu. umeluleki wakhe kuqala isonto wasezala ukholo. Ngaleso sikhathi (ngasekupheleni 30 sika), wonke amalungu esonto 28 e wakhe edolobheni elincane ekhaya yavalwa. Basil kokuqala ukuya esikoleni ngonyaka-33 no-41-m iziqu emakilasini eziyisikhombisa.

Ekwindla ka edolobheni 41st Bolhov ethunjwa amaJalimane. Noma ubani kwaba abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-nane, ethunyelwe ophoqelelwe: Ukugawulwa imigwaqo, ukumba of imisele, engcwaba asemigodini, nokwakhiwa kwaleli bhuloho.

Ngo-October 1941, ke kwavulwa isonto Bolkhov eyakhelwe eduze esigodlweni wangaphambili. Kulesi isonto okokuqala ukuba khona service, futhi kusukela ngo-March 42 th waqala ukuya khona njalo, futhi ukukhonza e-altare Vasily Yermakov. Archpriest wakhumbula ukuthi kwaba esontweni ngekhulu le-17, elalizokwakhiwa e igama St Alexy, Metropolitan eMoscow. umpristi wendawo okuthiwa uBaba Vasiliy Verevkin.

Ngo-July 1943, Yermakov udadewabo babanjwa. Ngo-September, bona anikele kwelinye lamakamu Estonia. ubuholi Tallinn Orthodox emakamu yayiqhutshelwa yokukhulekela, phakathi kwezinye abapristi wafika lapha Archpriest Michael Riediger. Phakathi Yermakov futhi archpriest waqala ubuhlobo nobungane.

Esikhathini 43 th kwakukhona umyalo ukukhulula emakamu abapristi kanye nemikhaya yabo. Wayehlezi efanayo Vasily Veryovkin namesake zibalwa emndenini wakubo. Ngakho lo mpristi abasha wakwazi aziphume ekamu.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi

Kanye nendodana yakhe uMichael kokuthunyelwe Ridiger Alexei Subdeacon uMbhishobhi Narva UPawulu wakhonza kanye Vasily Yermakov. Archpriest wakhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze siphile, kwakufanele bonyana enze ukusebenza efemini yangasese.

Ngo-September, eTallinn 44 akhululwa khona amasosha aseSoviet. Vasiliy Timofeevich Ermakov luphumelele. Wakhonza yindlunkulu Baltic Fleet. Futhi isikhathi sabo mahhala wanika imisebenzi sase-altare, subdeacons, insimbi-Ringer e Tallinn Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral.

kumiswa

Lapho impi iphela, Vasily Yermakov wabuyela ekhaya. Ngo-1946 lidlule izivivinyo esikoleni sobufundisi eLeningrad, okuyinto ngo-1949 laqedwa ngempumelelo. Indawo elandelayo yayisifunda Theological Academy (1949-1953), kokuphothula kwalokho, iziqu emfundisweni yenkolo. Isihloko iphepha lakhe elithi kwaba: "Lo indima yabefundisi Russian emzabalazweni wenkululeko yabantu ngesikhathi Isikhathi Nezinkinga."

Eqenjini elilodwa ne Yermakov ngifunda futhi esizayo inzalamizi u-Alexis II (babehlala ndawonye etafuleni elifanayo). Theological Academy nomthelela ekwakhekeni kweNhlangano ukubukwa yokugcina umfundisi osemusha, futhi incazelo isinqumo sokuyisebenzisa owanikezela ukuphila kwakhe ekukhonzeni uNkulunkulu kanye nabantu.

imisebenzi engokomoya

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe Academy of Vasily Yermakov ukushada. ekukhetheni kwaKhe kwaba ULyudmila Aleksandrovna Nikiforova.

Ngo-November 1953, uMbhishobhi Wase-Tallinn futhi Estonia umfundisi osemusha Roman owamiswa igosa. Ngayo leyo nyanga, wamiswa umpristi futhi umfundisi we St Nicholas Cathedral of the Epiphany esimisiwe.

Cathedral of St Nicholas kwesokunxele okuvelayo esimnandi izingqondo lompristi. Amalungu esonto lakhe babe abaculi odumile we Mariinsky Theatre: isimo umculi, Umhleli womdanso Sergeev. Kulesi emngcwabeni lombhishobhi omkhulu Anna Akhmatova. Ubaba Basil wavuma besonto ezaziyikhonza St Nicholas Cathedral ekupheleni le-yalolucwaningo 20-30.

Holy Trinity Church

Ngo-1976, umpristi wayiswa Holy Trinity Wesonto "ikhekhe Easter kanye Easter." Ithempeli laphinde lavulwa ngokushesha nje ngemva kwempi, e-46th, wahlala omunye yokusebenza ezimbalwa edolobheni. Iningi Leningrad nale ethempelini zazixhunywe ezinye izinkumbulo eziyigugu.

bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo kuyinto engavamile: ibandla "Easter ikhekhe futhi Easter" (isonto futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi), ngisho ebusika noma kubanda ekwindla udaka ezakheke kuyinto okusikhumbuza entwasahlobo, Easter, we Awakening ekuphileni.

Vasily Yermakov wakhonza khona kwaze kwaba ngo-1981.

indawo Kugcine kwenkonzo wokwelusa

C 1981 uBaba Basil wayiswa ibandla St Serafima Sarovskogo, esisogwini uSeraphim emathuneni. Wayengumuntu indawo yokugcina zenkonzo wokwelusa yompristi abadumile.

Lapha archpriest (t. E. Archpriest, ngubani waklonyeliswa ilungelo ukugqoka isigqoko) Vasily Yermakov wakhonza njengephayona li iminyaka engu-20. Ngokwesibonelo High, umfuziselo inkonzo nokukhulekelwa lo makhelwane wakhe kwaba Saint Serafim Sarovsky ngaye, behlonipha kabani kokwakhiwa kwethempeli.

Ubaba kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina wachitha lapha ngaso sonke isikhathi, kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ngasekupheleni kusihlwa zaso.

Januwari 15, 2007, usuku St uSeraphim of Sarov, lo mpristi wathi ibandla lakhe entshumayelweni yokuvalelisa elalinikezelwe saint. A Januwari 28, uBaba Basil wachitha wenkonzo odlule.

isikhungo okungokomoya

Small isonto sokhuni St uSeraphim of Sarov, eyasebenza njengodonga umfundisi abathandwa abaningi, kwaba abathile ebandleni, kuqala isiRashiya, eyakhelwe yokudumisa usanta. Yena wayedume okuye kwaba njalo esifunda eminingi kakhulu ngesikhathi umlando wakhe lwethi.

Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo khona Vasily Yermakov, omunye wabapristi edume kakhulu futhi iyahlonishwa isiRashiya, le ndawo yaba isikhungo ngempela ngokomoya, lapho kusuka wonke amagumbi enkulu amakholwa izwe wafuna iseluleko nenduduzo. Ngamaholide lapha bakhuluma cishe uhhafu abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Ngalé isonto ithwala udumo namandla angokomoya ongashi nangamandla, okuyinto kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe wabe ababesonta uBaba Vasily Yermakov, ogama isithombe ngezilokotho ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko.

umlando Soviet yethempeli

Kwelinye izingxoxo zakhe, umpristi bakhuluma mayelana nenkathi sethempeli elikhulu yomlando Soviet. Kusukela 50s, kwaba indawo ekuthunjweni, okwenza bethuma abapristi iziphathimandla engadingeki - ". Ejele okungokomoya" uhlobo

Lapha wakhonza mqaphi wangaphambili engabandlululi, ukuze silondoloze ubuhlobo ezithile G. S. Zharinovym Commissioner Lezindaba Zenkolo. Ngenxa "ukusebenzisana" ngamandla zesonto, base isiphetho eziphukile wabapristi abaningi abaye bathola le ndaba yokuvinjelwa yokukhulekela futhi kuze kube phakade ophucwa kungenzeka ukuthola lesi sifunda.

Lapho efika lapha ngo-1981, ubaba Basil Wafumana ethempelini umoya ubushiqela nokwesaba. Besonto abhala ku nomunye okulahla esibhekiswe Metropolitan futhi ogunyaziwe. Ebandleni, waba ngukumkani lokudlela ephelele kanye disorder.

Umpristi wabuza lo mqaphi Amakhandlela iSidlo isinkwa newayini kuphela, ethi lonke akubahluphi kuye. Wakhulula ezintshumayelweni zakhe, embiza ukholo, emthandazweni ithempeli likaNkulunkulu. Futhi ekuqaleni abanye bahlangana nobunzima. Sihlale njalo siqaphele isaha e zabo futhi limelene namaSoviet isixwayiso wokunganeliseki ogunyaziwe.

Kodwa kancane kancane waqala ukuza esontweni abantu engibathandayo kwakubalulekile ukuthi kukhona ngesikhathi isiqongo yokujama tsi Soviet (ekuseni futhi maphakathi 80) kungenzeka ngokuphepha ukukhuluma kumpristi uthintane, ukuthola ukusekela okungokomoya izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo zokuphila.

izintshumayelo

Engxoxweni aba nayo yamuva ne-ke umpristi wathi: "Mina ngiyindlela injabulo obungokomoya balabo engu-60 edlule." Futhi kuyiqiniso - ke kwakudingeka ngabaningi umduduzi nomlamuleli ngokuba ukusondela kuNkulunkulu.

Izintshumayelo Vasily Yermakov zazihlale artless, iqonde, ayesuka ukuphila lezinhlupheko yayo ucindezele futhi sifinyelele kwenhliziyo yomuntu, nokusiza ukuqeda isono. "Izingcingo Church", othi "Landela UKristu, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox," "On the Imisebenzi yomuntu", "Ngo ubugebengu futhi uthando", "Ngo Ukuphulukisa", "abantu Russian", "Usizi nenkazimulo yale Russia" - akulona lonke uhlu kubo.

"Isoni ezibuhlungu - kangcono kunawe ..."

Ngaso sonke isikhathi kusho ukuthi kubi kakhulu, lapho umKristu enhliziyweni yami sethaba ngokunqoba phezu kwezinye, azizwa kangcono, ihlakaniphe, ilunge. imfihlakalo sensindiso, iphathwa Archpriest, kangakanani ukubheka wayezibheka nakakhulu kukho konke okudaliweyo. Ukuba khona mathupha okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele kusiza wabona ubuncane bakhe nobukhulu futhi kungamboza ububi, ukubona ukuthi "isoni ebabayo" - kangcono kunaye. Uma umuntu yokuzibeka ngaphezu kwabanye, kuyisibonakaliso - awukho, kudingeka umsebenzi okwengeziwe ngokwakho.

Kodwa futhi self-Ukuhoxiswa, wachaza uYise Basil, engeyinhle kakhulu. Christian kufanele ukuba ungaphila kulempilo ngomuzwa ukuzethemba, ngoba - Igumbi ngekusitwa nguMoya Longcwele. Uma umuntu ziyothothongana phambi kwabanye, akayena ufanele ukuba ithempeli lapho uMoya kaNkulunkulu uhlala ...

"Ubuhlungu uma ezinzima - imfushane ..."

AmaKristu kumelwe sithandaze ngobuqotho, ngenhliziyo yami yonke futhi inhliziyo yami yonke. Nomthandazo abathintekayo ngoMoya ukuthi kuyosiza umuntu ukuqeda izono kanye Umhlahlandlela lungile dlela. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ethi - babububi kunabo emhlabeni, abampofu, abagulayo, akekho othanda, akubona bonke inhlanhla, lonke izwe lisemandleni ngokumelene naye. Kodwa ngokuvamile, emazwini Vasily Yermakov, usizi ngamashwa kuthiwa ihaba. Abantu abagulayo ngempela futhi zingajabuli ungabonisi izifo zabo, akukho bubula, futhi buthule athwale isiphambano sakho kuze kube sekupheleni. Hhayi, kepha abantu babo ufuna induduzo.

Abantu bakhononda ngoba ngempela ufuna ukuba sijabule futhi okuqukethwe lapha kuleli zwe. Abanalo ukholo ukuphila okuphakade, bengakholelwa ukuthi kukhona injabulo yaphakade, ufuna ukuthola injabulo lapha. Futhi uma uhlangabezana ukuphazamiseka, ememeza babebabi, zimbi zedlula zonke.

Yayibafundisa umpristi, isikhundla okungalungile. Kumelwe ukuba umKristu akwazi ukuyibhekisisa ukuhlupheka kwabo kanye nosizi. Yize kunzima, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuthandana nalo ubuhlungu babo. Awukwazi ukufuna ukwaneliseka kuleli zwe, ubaba washumayela. "Wish ngoba umbuso wezulu, - Wathi - ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye, bese ukukhanya zwa ..." I ukuphila kwasemhlabeni ihlala ngomzuzwana, futhi umbuso kaNkulunkulu - ". Engapheli phakade" Kufanele kube lapha kancane nesineke, bese kukhona ukunambitha injabulo yaphakade. "Ubuhlungu uma ezinzima, short - wafundisa abantu besonto uBaba Basil - futhi uma eside, ezifana ukuthi ongema ...".

"Londoloza isiko ezingokomoya Russian ..."

Ngamunye ntshumayelo Archpriest Basil yagcwala nokushisekela ubuzwe kweqiniso, ukukhathalela imvuselelo kanye nokulondolozwa izisekelo ezingokomoya kazwelonke.

enkingeni Big ezikhathini ezinzima nenjabulo eRussia, ubaba Basil kubhekwe imisebenzi okuthiwa "mladosvyatov" ezihlobene inkonzo esisemthethweni, hhayi lokumba izinkinga zabantu, kunalokho baphoqelele nabo kude isonto.

Isonto Russian ngokuvamile kwakungekaNkulunkulu izimfihlakalo thinly enamathiselwe ukubaluleka okukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisho ukuthini indoda yathatha ngenhliziyo nangomphefumulo. Futhi manje, bheka, umpristi wabalisa, zonke "run phezu" imali.

Umpristi, okokuqala kunakho konke, kumelwe ulalele izwi kanembeza, ukulalela wabaBishobhi, ababhishobhi, ngesibonelo sabo ukufundisa ebandleni ukholo nokwesaba uNkulunkulu. Indlela kuphela ukulondoloza isiko ezingokomoya Russian lasendulo, kunzima ukuqhubeka impi ngoba umphefumulo wabantu Russian.

Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe lifanele impela nenhlonipho Basil T. waklonyeliswa:

• ngo-1978 - isigqoko;
• ngo-1991 wathola ilungelo lokukhonza Lowo Nowaphezulu;
• weminyaka engu 60 (1997 th) Ubaba Basil waklonyeliswa Order of St Prince uDaniyeli eMoscow;
• ngo-2004, yokudumisa iminyaka engu-50 ubupristi, wathola i the Order of St uSergiyu ka Radonezh (II degree).

sekushoneni

Esekhulile, ubaba eba eningi yobuthaka ubuhlungu komzimba, kodwa waqhubeka ekhonza, anikele ngokuphelele uNkulunkulu nabantu. Futhi Januwari 15, 2007 (usuku St uSeraphim of Sarov), waphendukela umhlambi wakhe intshumayelo yakhe yokuvalelisa. Futhi ngo-February 2, kusihlwa, kuso usenziwe isakramente Unction oNgcwele ke, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umphefumulo wakhe waya eNkosini.

Ezinsukwini ezintathu zilandelana, naphezu Februwari abandayo, ashubisa umnkantsha futhi umoya, kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe beza kuye ingane yakhe eziyizintandane. Wayehola abapristi bakhe umhlambi aminyene. Izibambe okhalayo, evutha amakhandlela, eklabalasa izingoma zokulila rose bukhoma izandla zabantu - njengoba livele ucime uhambo lokugcina the ngakhethi.

indawo yakhe yokugcina yokuphumula ukuthi Seraphimovskoe emathuneni Petersburg. Burial lenzeka ngoFebhuwari 5. Inani elikhulu of amalungu kwabefundisi nabantu abavamile, abeza emngcwabeni, kungahlali esontweni. Ukukhulekela waholekela umbambeli we Petersburg bhishobhi-Archbishop Tihvinskim Konstantinom.

Seraphimovskoe emathuneni Petersburg has a umlando onothileko uyaziqhenya. It is njengoba yamathuna izibalo esivelele isayensi namasiko ezaziwayo. Ekuqaleni Elikhulu emathuneni Patriotic kwaba yesibili ngemva Piskaryovsky mass ngobukhulu amathuna efile ngesikhathi evimbezela Leningrad nasemasosheni liwile. Military isiko yesikhumbuzo baqhubeka khona ngemva kwempi.

Ukusho goodbye kuya umfundisi bathandekayo, abaningi abazange ukufihla izinyembezi. Kodwa awuzange ube ukumbona off nokudangala. Ubaba bengifundisa ibandla lakhe ukuba amaKristu athembekile: ukuma ngokuqinile ngezinyawo zakhe futhi sikhuthazelele usizi zokuphila.

inkumbulo

Parafiyane ungakhohlwa umalusi ayemthanda: ngezikhathi wayehumusha yememori wakusihlwa. Ikakhulukazi ngikweluleke ngo-February 2013-ke badlulisa nezwi kusihlwa yesikhumbuzo abazinikele Day wokugubha wesithupha ukufa wompristi ethandwa (ekhonsathini ihholo "EFinland"), wakhe ubuhanjelwe kokubili amalungu esonto elula, futhi abantu esivelele Russia: engemuva Admiral Mikhail Kuznetsov, le poetess liudmila Morentsova umculi Sergey Aleshchenko, abefundisi abaningi.

Imemori Vasiliya Ermakova naye wanikezela ezinye izincwadi abezindaba.

Ekuphetheni

Umpristi njalo wathi kufanele sithandaze futhi ukholwa, bese uJehova uyosindisa abantu neRussia ongcwele. Akusoze udangele, akunakwenzeka ukushayela uNkulunkulu enhliziyweni yakho. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi lapho kuba lukhuni, ezizungezile ukuphila kuyohlale kunokuningi usekelo izihlobo futhi isibonelo ezingokomoya.

"Abantu bami bomdabu isiRashiya, izingane kwekhulu lama-21 - wanxusa ibandla lakhe, Baba Basil, - ukugcina ukholo Orthodox, nabathi uNkulunkulu akasoze ashiye."