Inqubo zobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza izingxenye; ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo, izidingo, izinqubo

Inqubo zobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza izingxenye kuyinto idokhumenti main elawula oda ukukhiqizwa umkhiqizo. Kuyinto enqunyiwe ukucutshungulwa ukulandelana (ngesimo imisebenzi kanye ukuhwebelana), izinto, amathuluzi, izinto zokusebenza kanye izindlela ezingaba sifinyelele elamukelekile. Iphinde liqukethe ulwazi mayelana isikhathi main nasizayo futhi wachitha lapho kuvezwa eyodwa kwezintathu zomkhiqizo.

Inqubo zobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza izingxenye lwesigaba wokulungiselela, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho wenza analysis eningiliziwe imibandela yokusebenza umkhiqizo osuphelile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlole yiqiniso kwalesi amangalelwe nezimfuneko zomsebenzi ngekhwalithi ebusweni nokunemba ntathu. Phakathi ukubulawa kwabo lihlaziya processability kungenzeka elawulwa yokukhiqiza izingxenye nge predetermined tolerances ntathu ngeziphambeko kusukela isikhunta.

Esigabeni esilandelayo akhethiwe isizinda zobuchwepheshe. Ziyakwazi esikhathini esizayo ziyonquma ukulandelana ukwelashwa surface. Uma kungenzeka ukuba bagcine isimiso ukuqinisela izisekelo, izinga umkhiqizo wokugcina kuyoba okuningi ephakeme. Bese usungaqala ukuthuthukisa indlela.

Ukukhiqizwa ukuhamba komsebenzi kungaba:

• iyunithi. Lapha kusho yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, kungakhathaliseki okukhipha edingekayo;

• izinhlobo. Kuvumela ukukhulula iqembu imikhiqizo ukwabelana izici ezivamile kwesakhiwo nezobuchwepheshe;

• iqembu. Lusebenza uma edingekayo imikhiqizo kanye nezici ehlukene takhi jikelele zobuchwepheshe.

Kudingeka sihlakulele inqubo zobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Kufanele kusekelwe impumelelo yakamuva zesayensi nobuchwepheshe.

2. Kumelwe sibe nomthelela inqubekela phambili lonke umjikelezo ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza okwandisa kanye nekhwalithi imikhiqizo, ekunciphiseni zabasebenzi kanye impahla izindleko ukuqaliswa yayo.

3. Inqubo zobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza izingxenye kufanele esekelwe imodeli neqembu izinqubo ezikhona. Uma ingekho, bese acabangele izindleko aziwayo kakade izixazululo ezintsha eziye zasetshenziswa kuzinqubo olulodwa zenzelwe womshini imikhiqizo efanayo.

4. Design Its kufanele ikhumbule zonke izidingo elawula kunazo mayelana nokuphepha, ezempilo nenhlanzeko ezimbonini.

Inqubo zobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza izingxenye, ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:

- ukusebenza ukuvunwa, lapho nalutho ekhethiwe futhi ukulungele imikhiqizo esizayo;

- roughing, okuyiwona Ukubekezelela amasayizi ezinkulu anikezwa;

- Semi-yokuqedela;

- aliqede, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho usayizi oyifunayo kufinyelelwa, ukunemba esibekiwe kanye ebusweni olubushelelezi;

- operation nokulawula ukuze kwenziwe ukucacisa nesikhathi kokuqendwa umkhiqizo umdvwebo.

Kuye Ubukhulu yejeyomethri umkhiqizo kanye nezimfuneko zawo izinyathelo ngazinye ukulandelanisa ngenhla kungenzeka ezikhishiwe. Nokho, kuzo zonke izimo, kuqala wenza ukwelashwa surface, okuyinto esezamukelwe base zobuchwepheshe. Ngemva kwalokho, kuba nokwenzeka ukuqedela evele asele.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube kungekho-yokuqedela bebonke, futhi roughing futhi kokuqeda kuhlanganiswe. Uma ukuze kuzuzwe edingekayo ukusebenza izakhiwo yento ngaphansi ukufudumeza ukwelashwa, senqubo yokukhiqiza ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ngaphambi nangemva nje nokushisa umhlobiso.

Ukusebenza ukulawula ungase unikezwe emva kokwelashwa ngayinye.