Asr (umthandazo): incazelo, isikhathi nesenzakalo futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Ngokwenkolelo Muslim, anamathela kakhulu umthandazo yansuku zonke, okuyinto kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esithile nge ekuhambisaneni nemithetho. Lokhu kukuningi okuye kwashiwo emibhalweni aseleyo abaprofethi abathembekile basendulo. Ekugcineni, sasifana nokuthi umthetho pretty kucacile ukuthi Kunconywa ukuba woke amakholwa weqiniso amaSulumane. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa olulodwa umthandazo - 'umthandazo Asr.

Kuyini umthandazo Asr?

Ngo-Arabhu Asr - Ntambama umthandazo wokweshumi. Futhi-ke kubizwa ngokuthi kanye nesikhathi lapho ludingeka ke. umthandazo Asr lesithathu ilandelana lo mthandazo, okuyinto kwenziwa ngendlela saziso usuku lonke. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange ezinhlanu. Bonke basonta insika Islam yesibili.

Kukhona imithetho ethile ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza lo mthandazo, okuyinto lilondolozwe eziyikhulu namashumi lwesithathu futhi sura ngobunyoninco. Futhi ukubalula ngakho ingafundwa evesini wesishiyagalolunye Surah "Al-Manafikun". Ukubaluleka kwalokhu sikhathi Qur'an uthi e Sura kwegama elifanayo "Al-Asr".

Isikhathi umthandazo

Kuyinto isikhathi sokukhuluma mayelana olucacile. Yenza umthandazo Asr kufanele ngokunembile agodliwe ngoba iwashi lakhe. ngesikhathi sako isiqalo Kuthi ehlukile imisinga ezahlukene Islam, kodwa hhayi kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, iningi umbono wokuthi umthandazo lwesithathu, ungaqala ukwenza ngesikhathi lapho emthunzini mgwaqo uba isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kabili into uqobo. Okunye izikole bakholelwa ukuthi ungaqala kancane ngaphambili - lapho izithunzi ayalingana into.

Isikhathi lapho ntambama imithandazo ayisakwazi iqala ukukhishwa iqala ngokushesha ngemva kokushona kwelanga, njengoba isikhathi kuza omunye umthandazo - Maghrib (kwelanga). Maningi amakholwa ukwenza Asr kuze kuqala ilanga ukuba ababethi anombala obomvana, eza phezu umkhathizwe, ngakho-Messenger of Allah sigcina imiyalelo.

Yingakho bonke bayavumelana ukuthi okungcono wesikhathi wokwenza womthandazo - ngesikhathi esisodwa ku nokuqala kwenkathi isikhathi esabelwe ngomthandazo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ikholwa wabheka ngempela kusukela izindaba zakhe zezwe, baphendukela kuNkulunkulu. Ekupheleni isikhathi esabelwe kuvunyelwe ukufunda umthandazo kuphela uma kwakukhona esizwakalayo sokungabheki nekuwusebentisa ngaphambili.

Rakata zazo umthandazo

Manje ake sihlole kabanzi umthandazo Asr njengoba rak'ahs kwenziwe ngesikhathi egijima. Rakata - umjikelezo ogcwele imithandazo kanye ukufundwa wenza ngesikhathi ukunyakaza efanayo. Kungaba liphindwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izikhathi (kuye ngohlobo lomthandazo).

Kuhlanganisa Takbir, funda "Al-Fatiha", okhalweni umnsalo Ehlala, prostration futhi eqondisa (ukuma is ukuguqa), prostration futhi futhi ubuyele isikhundla ukuqala. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuphela Umhlahlandlela jikelele, ngoba kuye uyini Rakata ilandelana, inqubo ingase ibe khona ehlukile, njengoba nje iye umehluko (siqala ezincane), kuye ngokuthi umthandazo uqobo.

Esikhathini namaz ntambama Asr rak'ahs ezine. Basuke ukufunda e umnyenyezo, kodwa ukuze kuthule ungase uzwe-ke. okungukuthi awukwazi nje izindebe ukuvumelanisa, udinga ukusho athi yonke amazwi alesi umsindo ofana nawe ithi indlebe kothile. Inani elifanayo rak'ahs e namaz Zuhr futhi Isha, ngesikhathi namaz Maghrib ezintathu rak'ahs e Fajr - amabili nje. Basuke ufunde ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Indlela yokwenza umthandazo: Action

Ake sihlole kabanzi indlela ukufunda umthandazo 'Asr, futhi yini izenzo ngaleyo ndlela sizibophezele. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ku Amazwi omthandazo ntambama uphindaphindwe e umnyenyezo ongaphakeme, ukuphimisela wonke amazwi, hhayi kuphela inhliziyo, kodwa futhi izwi.

Isenzo ungaphakathi isimiso esifanayo kakhulu ukusebenza yendabuko rak'ahs. Ekuqaleni kumele wenze Niyat (inhloso), ukulungisa ngokucacile ngokuzwakalayo lokho azokwenza. Okulandelayo udinga mabaphakamise izandla, izintende ekufezeni Qiblah, futhi ukuthola kwabo ezingeni ezindlebeni. Ukusho Takbir.

Khona-ke interlock izingalo bese wehlise ukuba inkaba, funda Du'a Sanaa, Surah "Fatiha" ngisho noma yikuphi okukhethayo. Cwilisa izandla zakho bese uthatha okhalweni umnsalo. Khona-ke, khuluma amazwi athile, kudingeka wenze prostration ongaphakeme-touch esihlalweni uPallas isihlabathi grouse.

Ekugcineni, bathi: "Allahu Akbar", ubuyele isikhundla ehlezi, emva kwemizuzwana ezimbili noma ezintathu, ukuphinda waphinda bow. I rak'ah lokuqala igcwaliswe. Qala lesibili esengena kwezinyawo zakhe. Gcwalisa zonke Rakata, ukufunda amazwi afanele futhi ekwenzeni isinyathelo oyifunayo. Ngemva yesine umthandazo rak'ahs kubhekwe njengento igcwaliswe.

Ukuhluka izenzo abesilisa nabesifazane

Asr umthandazo kwabesifazane kuhlukile kancane kuphela ukuqaliswa izenzo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi ukwelashwa izintende abesifazane Qiblah kufanele baphakamise izandla zakhe esifubeni ezingeni, hhayi ngaphezulu. Nakuba amadoda bawaqukule kuze kube izindlebe zakhe, ngokuthinta izithupha ukuze iyizingxenye.

Futhi, abesifazane ungawulahli izandla zabo ukuba inkaba ngenkathi ufunda Du'a Sanaa, bese ubamba kubo ngaleso esifubeni ezingeni. Ngaleso isikhathi okhalweni umnsalo abakwazi qondanisa ngokugcwele emilenzeni bese emuva, iminwe kudingeka uqoqelwe ndawonye.

Phakathi prostration amadoda nabesifazane ahlale ngokulinganayo (izinyawo parallel nomunye, kanti iminwe ekhomba ekufezeni Qiblah), kodwa izindololwane kuthiwa sicindezelwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ohlangothini labesifazane. Ngesikhathi ziphuma prostration abesifazane ahlale phezu kwethanga ngakwesokunxele, ngiphakamisa izinyawo zakho nezinzwane ekhomba Qiblah.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi abesifazane bangenzi namaz kwenzeka ukuthi banayo ngalesi sikhathi owesifazane esesikhathini iqala. Ngu wonke amalungelo, kubalulekile ukuba uqhubeke kuphela uma kwakukhona imvume.

Yini imibhalo bathini mayelana nokubaluleka komthandazo

Al Asr yomthandazo yazo zonke imibhalo engcwele ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto obaluleke kakhulu ikhomishana. Kuqhamuka yokuthi ngesikhathi ukusetjenziswa kwazo amaSulumane amaningi kufanele kwenziwe agqashule ekusebenzelaneni izinto zomhlaba, ukwenza namaz. Kuyinto kule futhi plus - ngxabano ka izinjabulo zezwe, lapho kukhona abaningi kangaka, futhi likhange Allah.

Ngakho A Muslim kungaba amelane nesono, ithonya likaSathane bese ulandela imiyalo ka Allah, ukugcina imisebenzi yabo engokomoya. Ukuze iyiphi namaz kukhona ubudlelwano obunjalo, njengoba Ntambama, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba uhlele usuku lwakho kangangokuthi kuyavumelana ngokuvumelanayo kuwo.

nezinye imithandazo

Kufanele kuqashelwe nezinye imithandazo nsuku zonke e-Islam. Kukhona emihlanu kuphela, futhi ziyadingeka ukwenza.

1. Fardzh. Lokhu umthandazo ekuseni, ebanjwa lingakaphumi ilanga. Uma Muslim babekwazi ukwenza okungenani okukodwa umthandazo rak'ah, khona-ke kusho wayengathi vovrmya. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ingena umthandazo izikweletu.
2. Zuhr. Lena umthandazo wesibili we-akhawunti, othiwa Meridian. Kuthatha indawo emva ukudlula ilanga ngokusebenzisa zenith, kodwa ngaphambi izithunzi lezinto waba ngaphezu ngokwabo. Ngakho, umthandazo ungasisiza angathoma ukwenza ngemva iphuzu esiphezulu kwelanga esibhakabhakeni.
3. Asr. umthandazo Ntambama, ukuqaliswa okwakukhona lesi sihloko.
4. Maghreb. Lomthandazo ngemva 'Asr kwenziwe ngokushesha, njengoba imini ngizoya aqhelile. Futhi udinga ukwenza ngokuphelele phambi kwelanga zinyamalale. Lomthandazo yindlela ukugcwaliseka isikhathi esifushane, ngakho kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu akumelwe lingabi nawo. kubonelelwa kakhulu ukuqaliswa ngeminithi lokuqala, njengoba kuza ikhambi.
5. Isha. Lomthandazo engenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kukhanya kusihlwa wanyamalala. Isikhathi lapho kungenziwa, enkulu kunazo zonke kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi womthandazo - lawa izimpawu zokuqala kuseluvivi. Nokho, kutuswa ukuba uyisebenzise lize siphela Engxenyeni yokuqala noma ngisho lesithathu lasebusuku.

isiphetho

Ngakho, ngesisekelo konke okungenhla, umthandazo Asr - lokhu ingenye imithandazo nsuku zonke kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlanu, Muslim ungaya ngqo Nkulunkulu, ukuze akhumbule ukuthi - kuphela umuntu ofayo. Futhi mayelana nakwenzeka ukuqoqa izimpahla zezwe ngale okuphila kwasemhlabeni, njengoba uma efuna. Ngakho, ngakolunye ezimpilweni zethu kufanele uqale ukuba banakekele njengamanje, ongqongqozayo okungenani okwesikhashana zonke imikhuba yezwe engenza, ukunakekelwa, ukujabulela, njll