Lefortovo Ipaki e Moscow

Lefortovo Ipaki eMoscow kungaba neze labizwa ngokuthi iholide izindawo athandwayo ikakhulukazi kokubili Muscovites futhi izivakashi yedolobha. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akubavimbeli ukuba ube phakathi owaziwa futhi abathandwa izinto eziningi.

Enye into nakanjani: beye insimu yalo okungenani kanye, uzobe bemagange ukuza lapha ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngoba Lefortovo Ipaki owaziyo ngempela ukuthi ukunqoba izinhliziyo zabo bonke, ngisho abahambi elitheni.

Kule ndawo ungakwazi ukukhuluma phakade. indaba abathandwayo udonsa izivakashi ukwazi abafuna ukubaleka ukushisa kwehlobo nazi eside elindelwe cool, abathanda ongaphandle ukudlala ibhola noma badminto ngenkathi efudumele nasesikhathini Ukushushuluza ebusika noma isakhiwo iqhwa nezigodlo.

incazelo jikelele

Lefortovo Ipaki kuyinto lasendulo esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi. Itholakala endaweni efanayo, asinikeze esempumalanga eMoscow.

Park, kokuba endaweni ka-32 m, futhi inama isihloko yesibili ezwakala njenge- Golovinskiy engadini.

Ngaphambi kwesikhathi zethu insimu yalo kancane nje ulondoloze esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye Ensemble zomlando landscape kwekhulu XVIII.

Lefortovo Ipaki eMoscow: umlando ekudalweni

Golovin engadini - kungcono empeleni omkhulu emlandweni futhi yokwakha landscape ne epaki afanayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Futhi wayebheka umile kuqala futhi omunye amapaki endala eRussia, okuyinto ingenye edume kunazo zonke eYurophu. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu manje hhayi abaningi bazi ukuthi nguye kanye baba sibonelo ngoba iningi Petersburg amapaki.

Ekuqaleni, lakhiwa khona esigodlweni Field Marshal F. Golovin, Minister of Foreign Affairs, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayebuye abe lihlobanisa wezinguquko Petru I.

Golovin Palace elakhiwa ngo-1703 futhi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, umsebenzi obalulekile, njengoba design kanye nomsebenzi ukuphathwa, wathuma owaziwa ngesikhathi umakhi D. Ivanov. I last isakhiwo eyakhelwe imodeli SaseVersailles Ensemble.

Lesi siqiwu uthatha igama layo kwaba behlonipha F. Lefort, uthisha odumile futhi umngane kaPetru mina, eminyakeni yokuqala ebusa. Esigodlweni wafuna ubambe imikhosi kanye ukuhlela reception, futhi engadini, ngubani uqobo eyisibambiso umbusi lwaphuka emzungezile.

Kamuva, lapho iNdlovukazi u-Anna Ioannovna (kusukela 1730), epaki waziwa ngokuthi "Versailles phezu Yauza".

Yingaleso sikhathi umakhi Francesco Rastrelli waklama baraque esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble "Annegof".

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Lefortovo Ipaki iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e Moscow ekhulwini XVII.

Lokho wakwazi ukulondoloza?

By the way, engadini Golovin - lokhu akulona nje igama nsimu, amaSoviet, yayibizwa ngokuthi Ipaki YaseMoscow Military District. Kakade ngaleso imibuzo yesikhathi esinjengalesi, "Iphi Lefortovo Park? Kanjani ukuze uthole kule ndawo? "- akazange ngihluphe abanye abantu. Kungani? Into wukuthi abaningi bazi ngalo, futhi ukusuka lapha izivakashi kwakungekho ukuphela.

Kuze kube namuhla kukhona kuyagcinwa amachibi yene, masimu uhlala obomvu isitini, ibhuloho, idamu, ohlukanisa i amachibi futhi isisekelo sokuthethelelwa Lefortovo Ipaki avenue main uphahlwe lime izihlahla, futhi uma ezinhle, kodwa manje, ngeshwa, ebhidlikayo sivale indlela engena emgedeni Rastrelli.

Budebuduze phansi echibini ibekwe a pergola ongaphambili omise, elakhiwa ngo-inkumbulo kaPetru mina muva abuyiselwe.

Abaningi bathi kwepaki enomlando ezithakazelisayo futhi umxhwele esinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu abadinga ukulungiswa engadini.

gondola Inhlokodolobha sika

Lefortovo Park (eMoscow) iyingqayizivele ngempela. Uma insimu yalo yakhiwa bethole indlela ekhethekile wokubacindezela, lapho uPetru Nganginethemba lokuthi ukusuka Petersburg eMoscow.

Okwamanje, zikhona ochwepheshe asebenzayo, olwenziwa ezingaphezu kuka-50 umsebenzi wokuvundulula, wahlola phansi emadanyini ehlanganiswa cishe 200 m Annegofskogo zesiteshi. Ngalokhu ukuvulwa babe Kutholwe osogwini olusenyakatho eqinisa, yamisa ngesikhathi kude, embankments phezu, base arbors, amabhuloho, zinsika ku Big Pond ukuba Grot futhi umthombo.

Enye Luhambo ezithakazelisayo the park iyi Arbor-semi Rotunda. Kuyinto esakhiweni esidala nge ngokudayisa kaPetru Yakhiwa mina 1805 behlonipha indawo "Phumula" imithetho yombusi. Phakathi sekuseduze ukuba kugadle inhlekelele esigingqwe Juni 1904, ke, ngeshwa, yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, kodwa kwaba ukwazi ukubuyisela bese ubuyela ukubukeka wangaphambili.

Uyini ipaki namuhla

Phakathi ukubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo, Gazebo epaki Lefortovo walakha futhi wenza ikhophi egcwele ukwakhiwa kwekhulu XVIII. Kususelwa isikhashana okusezingeni eliphezulu inkundla ongaphambili omise nge eziyisishiyagalombili namakholomu aphakeme grey egwadle isethi itshe Obelisk.

On ke aqoshwa amazwi kaPetru mina ukuthi wayethemba ukuthi uthole amanzi Petersburg eMoscow, wathi ngo-November 1724, lapho kuphela ukwakhiwa kwalesi mfula waqala ukuxhuma izihloko ezimbili. Mhlawumbe, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi empeleni khona esiteshini okunjalo, "Lefortovo Park." "Indlela uthole Petersburg?" - wabuzwa ukuvakashela idolobha, futhi Muscovites ukuba nabo balwele ukuyithola indlela ebabazekayo ngomfula ... Ingabe akusebenzanga.

Le ndawo, ngokuvumelana isitayela Dutch, sidaliwe nge eziningi amadamu, amachibi iziqhingi, iziteshi asibekela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakufanele lavuselelwa kaningana, kodwa wakwazi ukugcina ukuhleleka wokuqala.

The main compositional Lefortovsky epaki-eksisi ubabonisa p ngokulinganisa. Yauza. ngasinda masimu amathathu ekhulwini XVIII kuze kube namuhla., ezakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu, uhlelo yemiselekazi namachibi ageleze yokudla yasesiFundeni. Titmouse, ibhuloho-damu, amachibi yokuxhuma, balustrade futhi agugile sivale indlela engena emgedeni olunothile K. Rastrelli.

Luhambo eyodwa kwepaki ezibhekwa Lefortovo amachibi ezisesandleni sifinyelela engenhla futhi phakathi nomfula. Titmouse. Ngasinye unegama lalo. Ngo izinhlanzi zabo evamile ngokuvamile aphinde abhukude abuyele umbhangqwana (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa), ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi elimhlophe kanye nemihlambi ambalwa amadada. Kuze kube namuhla, yalondolozwa olungavamile Venus edamini esasihlukanisa Echibini amabili amahle.

Indlela ukuya epaki

"Lefortovo Park" - Esiteshini elinegama elifanayo kumephu eMoscow Metro akuyona ukuthola, okusho ukuthi abantu izimpawu zendawo ezimbi edolobheni, uzothola lapha kungaba akulula njengoba kufanele.

Phawula ukuthi into iqhele imizuzu 20 kusukela esiteshini "Bauman".

Izikwele iziteshi ezintathu (. M "kuyi-Komsomolskaya") nalokho engafinyelelwa tram № 50, futhi m kusuka "Kurskaia» -. № 24.

Kusukela "Aviamotor" futhi kusukela "Red Gate" epaki uya inombolo sebhasi 24.

Futhi kule Lefortovo Park (.. kabani kheli: Ul Krasnokazarmennaya, 3) engafinyelelwa enanini Shuttle 545 "eKursk - Aviamotor".

Imivubukulo epaki

Ngaphansi kokuqondisa Archeologist induna eMoscow Alexander Veksler imali isabelomali idolobha eliseMpumalanga Lefortovo Ipaki zaziyiminyaka engamakhulu amathathu abavubukuli. Basinike ochwepheshe hhayi kuphela eningi ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana ukuhleleka wokuqala lesikhumbuzo landscape, kodwa futhi idatha eziyisisekelo yokuvuselela zakusasa. Ngenxa bemba ngesisekelo womlando ukubuyiselwa indawo iye yatholakala ngezincwadi.

inimitable Ngiqinisile nehlukile Lefortovo Park. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Zimisele ukuhlanganyela ulwazi mayelana ukuthi namuhla ubude lonke kohlelo wokubacindezela yaleli paki lwenziwe imivubukulo ezingaphezu kuka-50, wahlola phansi machibi izingadi kanye epaki Ensemble izikhathi imperial sikaPeter Omkhulu, Anny Ioannovny noCatherine, sekudlule cishe 200 m Annengofskogo ulayini isiteshi, etholakala oluqinisayo amabhishi, kwaleli chibi mlando, ngezizathu ejabulela marinas kanye ethandwa ku ichibi elikhulu, amabhuloho ezimibalabala, masterfully ababulawa gazebos futhi umthombo phambi sivale indlela engena emgedeni.

Indawo enhle uphumule

Bambalwa ukungabaza ukuthi Lefortovo Park - lokhu empeleni liyindawo enkulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye kokuthikamezeka kusukela okumatasa komuzi. It Muscovites ukuphumula, izivakashi yenhloko-dolobha, nabonina strollers, abathandi, imibhangqwana esemisha futhi umhlalaphansi.

Lapha basuke ehlelekile ahlelwe izinkambo womlando izivakashi isigodlo kanye epaki Ensemble, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, kanye namaholide ezinkulu band zethusi udlala ezahlukene umculo lempi.

Kusukela ngo-1934 epaki has inkundla kuthatha izivakashi kuze kube yilolu suku. Kulapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuya kubo bonke abathandi nemidlalo.

Anginasiqiniseko epaki esizayo

Namhlanje umbuzo acute kakhulu isiphetho esizayo futhi esigodlweni, epaki Ensemble. Kungani? Into wukuthi le nto ngokomlando abalulekile yezakhiwo isesimweni esingesihle kakhulu: uhhafu bakhiwe, kancane abalahliwe, kanye Ensemble kokuqala ngobugebengu ngaphandle ngokuphelele.

Zisuka nje, futhi epaki kanye nesigodlo eyodwa. Manje endaweni eluhlaza kuphela angabhekwa ingxenye yedolobha, kanye Palace nezinye izakhiwo Antique ziwumsebenzi neziphathimandla federal ezandleni ezempi.

Ukuze asindise "Lefortovo", amasiko-zomlando, udlule Ensemble magnificent ekuqaleni. ngekhulu xxi. ngaphansi ensimini ka epaki kwakhiwa omkhulu edolobheni Umhubhe ngobude 3,2. Waba Ubude wesihlanu Umhubhe eYurophu.

Ngithemba ngekusasa epaki futhi usinika ukuthi ngo-2005 i-Moscow uhulumeni isimemezelo ke kwahlanganiswa MGOMZ (eMoscow State United Museum). Lokhu kusho ukuthi, cishe, into akuyinikezi ababhubhise.

Iziithombe-sikrini zohlelo

Njengoba Bathi, bangaki abantu, imicabango yabantu abaningi kangaka. Ngokwesibonelo, intsha lithi epaki nizokuvala bembalwa kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle ambalwa nezitebele zamahhashi, akukho izitolo ezidayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo, akukho zokudla, akukho amathilomu, lapho ungase udle noma ukuthenga okuthile ukukhumbula.

Kuyisono, kodwa abantu abaningi futhi akazange kutihlanganisa ugwadule Lefortovo Park. Ngokwesibonelo, abasubathi abahileleka ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba enkundleni, libike ukuthi isakhiwo, etholakala emzini olandelayo, cishe iminyaka emithathu singenamuntu.

Kodwa bakhona labo oziqhenya le Lefortovo Park. Phakathi kwabo, njengoba umthetho, abantu abakhetha enomunyu futhi ethule Ukulula izinyawo. Kukhona ngempela hhayi aminyene, futhi kungenzeka ukuba uphumule okumatasa idolobha emthunzini kwezihlahla ezinkulu, ekuthandeni chweba onokuthula amachibi olunothile.