Northern inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia idume hhayi kuphela eziningi kangaka ezikhangayo futhi izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. lekubukana nemfundzi ngamunye, izingadi ezinhle kakhulu futhi amapaki Petersburg, olokuqala eyabonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokumiswa edolobheni. Iningi lazo ngesikhathi beniyingxenye izigodi futhi ube layout efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingadi abangu libhekene zalungisa izihlahla ziyalingana anezikhala amathrekhi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili yaqala ukubonakala landscape amapaki lokuqala Petersburg. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - kuba ingadi, zibekwe ngesikhathi Yusupov Palace, futhi Tauride Gardens. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, omuzi aqala ukuvula amapaki yokuqala zomphakathi, ezifana, isibonelo, u-Alexander eduze uPetru noPawulu Fortress. Ngemva 1917, umphakathi waqala konke izingadi edolobheni. amapaki Abaningi SPB kuthiwa ngawabo ezibalulekile ngokomlando ezenzeka ngezikhathi ezehlukene.
Mikhailovsky engadini
Okwamanje, Mikhailovsky Garden ingenye kakhulu kahle futhi owaziwa Petersburg. Ohlangothini enyakatho yaleli paki kukhawulwe eMfuleni Moika kanye Champs de Mars, icala lasempumalanga libe ngamawaka - Sadovaya emgwaqweni. Eningizimu engadini kuhlala Mikhailovsky Palace, Benois Wing kanye ethnographic Museum, futhi ukuya ngasentshonalanga - eBandleni koMsindisi Yegazi. Izwe lapho epaki itholakala namuhla, ekuqaleni okungewakho umninindlu Swedish. Ngemva kokunqoba yenkosi banquma ukwakha kule ndawo ifa elikhulu unkosikazi kanye nensimu, okuyinto ngokwethukela ngokuthi Tsaritsyn yakhe. Ukuze kunakekelwe abantu abaningi ababebonisa endaweni epaki ngisho ngokukhethekile uPetru wabhala gardener adumile Hanover. Ngenxa yemizamo last ogwini engadini a aluhlaza imbali izingadi, amachibi inikezwe eyinkimbinkimbi ifomu elinemifanekiso, okuhleliwe flowerbeds eziningi nasezindaweni ezizungezile ozifakile ukubaza zokuhlobisa ngemabula.
Alexander epaki
ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni Alexander Park ngo-August 30, 1845, futhi bekubonakala siyigubhe ekugubheni inkumbulo Grand Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo. Lena engadini ku le Petrograd ohlangothini yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho futhi usesikhundleni kahle esikhulu ngezindinganiso isikhungo, indawo. Ngo fomu, Alexandrovsky Ipaki Petersburg sifana nengxenye-inyanga enkulu, ngubani ngakolunye uhlangothi elinganiselwe Kronverkskaya kwaleli chibi, futhi ngakolunye - Kronverksky lemininingwane. Okwamanje emhlabeni ingadi, kukhona Music Hall, isikhumbuzo ngumbhubhisi, Leningrad Zoo neziqhingi wezikhali.
engadini ehlobo
Ukukhuluma ezikhangayo ezifana Petersburg Amapaki, akunakwenzeka ukuba akushaye indiva enhle engadini ehlobo. Kubekeni ngesikhathi sakhe loMfula iNeva ngaphambilini uPetru ngokwakhe kuqala. Ngo 1704 Inkosi evakashele eYurophu, futhi bayalwa ukuba ukudala epaki, efana yokuthi ayekubonile. UPetru wahosha ipulani sakhe siqu futhi ngemvume isimemezelo owawuthi balandela ngonyaka wokutshala unyaka engadini. Ngakho, igama ohambelana kwepaki. Ngo 1706 on ensimini yaleli eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu has umthombo walo wokuqala, futhi kamuva, iNeva lakhiwa iminyaka emine Ihlobo Palace uPetru wehlelwe yini. Le nkosi yabuye wafuna ukuhlobisa kwepaki statues eziningi futhi inani elikhulu lensimbi alethwe lapha emhlabeni wonke. Ifa uPeter Omkhulu baqhubeka kunjalo futhi ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Elizabeth bheka kwakukhona kakade izingcezu kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili.
Ipaki yaqanjwa kagogo
Ipaki yaqanjwa Babushkin (St Avenue ekhoneni Obukhov ukuzivikela futhi Farforovskaja Street), eyayaziwa engadini "Vienna" yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili futhi wazalwa kazwelonke yokuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuze kube yimanje, ngo-1887, lapho sezisungule ezihlukahlukene ezithuthelayo, senhliziyo, uhla sokudubula, futhi ukwakha isiteji evulekile sokudansa. Ngo-1931, ngokusemthethweni engadini uye uqambe epaki yaqanjwa I. V Babushkina - wamavukelambuso, ngokudayisa kabani sculpted wamiswa ngo epaki ngo-1956, futhi kamuva wanyamalala. Okwamanje, le engadini ingenye izindawo ezithakazelisayo eziningi Petersburg. Isungulwe esikhathini uCatherine II, namuhla kube epaki yangempela inganekwane, okuzoba esimnandi kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Lapho ngakho ngoba eziyinkimbinkimbi isendaweni amabhange iNeva abadumile.
Catherine epaki
Catherine Park, etholakala engxenyeni esiqiwini "Tsarskoye Selo" (Petersburg, akubona bonke amapaki kukhona ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo idolobha), inezingxenye ezimbili: "ingadi English" futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Old Garden. Lesi sakamuva yadalwa 1720-1722, ngokulandelana, futhi itholakala khona phambi esigodlweni Empress. It lahlukaniswa laba amabhentshi ezintathu, lokugcina okuyinto Pond esikhulu Mill Mirror. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili engadini elidala liye kabusha futhi ezinwetshiwe. Wonke lo msebenzi eholwa Rastrelli. Kwadalwa wezakhiwo odumile ezakhiwa emadokodweni "Hermitage" futhi "sivale indlela engena emgedeni", kanye roller coasters. Kamuva, ngo-1770-1773, ngokulandelana, kuleli paki kwakukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi "Admiralty", Upper namabhati Lower. Ngemva eminye iminyaka emihlanu, Catherine Ipaki wagcwala ukubaza kanye izikhumbuzo, samuntu ubukhulu wokubusa uCatherine II. Phakathi kwabo ivelele namuhla Tower Ingxenye yesakhiwo sasemandulo ayasala, Ikholomu futhi Turkish wendlale YaseCrimea.
Moscow Victory Park
Moscow Victory Park (Petersburg, emgwaqweni Kuznetsovskaya, 25) oluthatha indawo namuhla, endaweni ingqikithi amahektha angaphezu kuka ayisithupha nanhlanu. Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II lalibizwa Syzran yasensimini futhi brickworks umsebenzi umatasa. kubekwa ngokusemthethweni Ukunqoba Ipaki wazalwa ngo-October 1945, futhi lo mcimbi ubuhanjelwe ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane kweLeningrad. Ngenyanga eyodwa nje, kwathiwa batshala izihlahla angaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesikhombisa, ngemba wabaphakamisa ngu emiseleni eziningi kanye amachibi. Ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi zaphela ngo-1957 ne ukufakwa propylene, ingaphakathi lapho kukhona izingoma zethusi enikelwe abasebenzi ekhaya phambi, kanye ubuqhawe of amasosha aseSoviet.