Izikhangibavakashi Ivanov nesifunda

Lo muzi wasendulo Russian lase-Ivanovo, elise eRussia emaphakathi, zaziwa kahle hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu, kodwa futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha yendwangu yeRussia, ukotini onqenqemeni, kanye emzini omakoti.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Imizana lokuqala eMfuleni Uvod yaqala ukuvela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14. Kukholakala ukuthi edolobhaneni lase-Ivanovo is ogama lakhe behlonipha edumile Ioanna Predtechi. Ngo-1871 kwathiwa exhunywe Voznesensky Posad. Ngenxa yalokho, idolobha elisha - Ivanovo-Voznesensk. Long njengoba kwakunguye isikhungo umkhakha ukukhanya. Kulapha, kwelinye izimboni yendwangu, kwakukhona umusi injini kuqala.

Ivanova ezikhangayo abaningi abahlangene imisebenzi wamavukelambuso we izisebenzi zasedolobheni. Kuvame lwavutha nezibhelu okuvele iziteleka by izisebenzi unganelisekile izimo zokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-1905 iSoviet lokuqala amasekela Workers kwamiswa lapha.

Ivanovo ezikhangayo, izithombe kanye nencazelo okuyizinto zonke izincwajana travel ejensi ukuthi ahlele kuyiwe kulo muzi, kufanele uqale ukuba sihlole lesikhumbuzo ukuze fighters inguquko. It isethwe ngo-1975 ngesikhathi Revolution Square. Ngokusho baxgeki, ukwakheka kuyinto edidayo. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala - konxantathu amnyama, efanekisela emigodini ejele, okuyindawo ngokulambisa emlilweni - uphawu inguquko. Futhi ngaphakathi lesikhumbuzo egwadle - i crystal esikhanyayo, ke kakhulu okusikhumbuza eceleni kwenhliziyo eshayayo.

Ingxenye yesibili lesikhumbuzo iqembu sculptural ngokuthi "Ukukhulisa ifulege". Iqembu wadala lesikhumbuzo (M. Milutin umculi, wezakhiwo futhi umqophi E. Kutyrev Ryabichev AD), waklonyeliswa eU.SSR State Prize ngo-1978.

Izikhangibavakashi Ivanov - eningi iminyuziyamu, amasonto yasendulo, izindlu kwemboni, Manor omangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ubuhle eyingqayizivele nature. sonwele abajonqile and kaphayini amahlathi, oki kanye izihlahla birch ukudala isimo romance kanye imfihlakalo, ukunikeza umqondo inganekwane futhi unike kokuseshwa kancane ongaqondakali lezi zindawo.

Izikhangibavakashi Ivanovo futhi Ivanovo esifundeni. zezindela

abathandi Umlando ukuncoma uqala nge indawo Ivanova Vvedensky sezindela. isonto Vvedensky eyinkimbinkimbi itholakala emgwaqeni basal, 23. By endleleni, kunoma iyiphi newsstand, okuyinto uthengisa ephrintiwe ndaba, ungathenga ibalazwe idolobha, okuyinto libala zonke izimpawu zendawo Ivanovo nge amakheli.

Leli thempeli kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe embuthanweni izakhamuzi Ushakovo Pit ngo-1900. Land for ukwakhiwa anikezwe Ukubala Sergei Dmitrievich Sheremetev. Ngalezo zinsuku Ushakovo wakhe ephethwe eziningi ezweni. Entwasahlobo ka-1901 kubekwa emisiwe yebandla lase-Ivanovo. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, agcwaliswa nge umbukiso omusha. Isonto esakhiwe phezu iminikelo yangasese.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, ehlobo lika-1907, ukwakha kwathatha. Ithempeli laphinde ngayingcwelisa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Vladimirskiy Nikolay.

WaseByzantium izakhiwo Motifs zibonakala ngokucacile ekuklanyweni esontweni. ezintathu abaphuma iconostasis wamiswa, eyenziwe workshop A. I. Shirokova. phansi Metlahskoy embozwe tile.

Ngo-1909, ezimbili storey indlu yakhiwa kuleli egcekeni eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ngokubukeka owawufana Knights Chamber of ngekhulu le-17. It kwaku abalindi nezindawo zokuhlala prosfornyu. Yonke indawo ithempeli ivalwe kocingo olubiyile amasango amathathu.

Ngo-1938, isakhiwo zenkolo yavalwa. Ukukhulekela uqalisiwe kuphela ngo-1989. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubuya ebandla ethempelini ephelezelwa nezehlakalo ezibuhlungu. Abesifazane abane kanye nowesilisa isiteleka indlala izinsuku 11 nobusuku obungu esichithwa kompheme isonto, befuna ikhambi ngokushesha umbuzo of the ukubuya ethempelini.

Ngo-March 1991, savula lapha esigodlweni Vvedensky, izakhiwo Izigodlo kanye nokwakhiwa sewucalile insimu yalo.

Ivanovo, ezikhangayo okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, musa Nokho banomlando omude, izivakashi abanentshisekelo nge izakhiwo "abasha".

ONgcwele Assumption Monastery

Lokhu sezindela Yakhiwa nesibusiso Alexy II ngo-May 1998.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ivanovo kwaba Uspenskoe Amathuna. Ngo 1815 leli zwe wadluliswa isonto sokhuni ekukhulunyelweni Monastery. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho kwabonakala umbhoshongo insimbi, yakhelwe isitayela classic by umakhi Petrov. Ngo-1924, isonto lidlule Renovators, futhi ngo-1933, emathuneni labhujiswa. Esikhundleni salo, okuhleliwe ipaki Melanzhevy isitshalo. Izakhamizi sivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "ipaki we kwabaphilayo nakwabafileyo." Isonto wanika Ivanovo amandla grids, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kabusha futhi washintsha ngale ukuqashelwa.

Ngemva 1995 Temple wabuyela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia baqala ukubuthana lapha emphakathini, bazikhethele indlela Izigodlo.

Ukwakhiwa isonto elisha kungenziwa ngokuthi imbangela kazwelonke. Kwaba khona abangu-besonto futhi bona babasekeli babo, phakathi kwabo ezinjalo abantu owaziwa njengo Nikita Mikhalkov, Andrei Bykov, Mikhail Csepel.

Isigodlo uthola ama-pilgrim. Noma ubani angakwazi ukuza lapha nihlale izinsuku ezintathu.

iminyuziyamu

Njengoba sazi, lo muzi ubizwa atehlukaniseki ukuba basembonini yendwangu. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, amabhizinisi endawo futhi cishe egqoka izicathulo lonke Army Soviet. Ngakho Kungokwemvelo ukuthi ujwayele ngokuvamile iqala ngamadijithi Museum Ivanovo Calico. Itholakala nje inkampani indlu umndeni D. G. Burygina. Mina yakhelwe umakhi isakhiwo AF Snurilov. Lesi sakhiwo elinesimo yezakhiwo isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi - ezibaziweyo iminyango, amathayili zokuhlobisa, ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile kanye nezinye izici yasekuqaleni. Ezinye amahholo embukisweni, umtapo wezincwadi, isitokwe izindawo zitholakala endlini ukuthutha egcekeni isakhiwo. Yakhiwa ngo-1914. Ngeshwa, igama umakhi alwaziwa.

Esichasiselweni emaphakathi Museum utshela indaba le-Ivanovo yendwangu, kanjani unina amkhulelwe ukukhiqizwa Ivanovo esifundeni. Lapha ungabona iqoqo eliyingqayizivele izindwangu, okuyinto waqala ukwakha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Abantu bakule ndawo abeve benomoya wokungenisa izivakashi. Siyaziqhenya omuzi wabo. Ibonisa izivakashi izinto Ivanova, ngokuqinisekile iholele wena Ivanovo Museum of Art. Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, ku Lenin Avenue, 33.

Lo mbukiso Museum amazing. Iqukethe ziphephile esiyingqayizivele emelela namasiko ehlukene - kusukela izikhumbuzo waseGibithe lasendulo 21 th ekhulwini BC ukuze yobuciko wesimanje. Zonke eqoqweni lakhe, kukhona ziphephile angaphezu kwamashumi amane amawaka. Museum ingenye ngobukhulu emaphakathi neRussia.

Lapha ungabona izinsalela eyingqayizivele ngempela: isithonjana amabili emaceleni we "Lady Lwethu Smolensk Shuyskaya-futhi Nicola" oglavny olukhuni neqondayo 'Deesis ", ngokuthinta isithonjana ethempelini" isela ohlakaniphile. "

A Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile abasebenzi Museum - iqoqo art Russian of 18-20 eminyaka. Kuhlanganisa imidwebo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu kanye nemidwebo by amakhosi ezinkulu ezifana Aivazovsky, Repin, Shishkin, Surikov, Polenov, Levitan nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu Museum omunye Iqoqo lekhethelo Russian Palekh futhi Kholui. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthenga kwedolobha lase-Ivanovo albhamu. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe kanye namagama ezisohlwini ke ngokuningiliziwe lokho okwenzeka.

Museum of Military Ezokuthutha Aviation

Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi zonke ezikhangayo Ivanov kuphela ezihlobene basembonini yendwangu. Awa, akusinjalo. Maphakathi uqeqesho combat indiza izisebenzi ebutho lenqaba "North" kuyinto Museum of izindiza zokuthutha impahla yempi.

Lesi sakhiwo lapho itholakala, inenani zomlando - lapha kwakhiwa edume fighter isigaba "Normandie-Niemen".

Namuhla esichasiselweni Museum uvezwa endaweni sezindiza futhi emahholo embukisweni. It lisisiza izivakashi nge umlando ukuxhumana kanye regiments of izindiza zokuthutha impahla yempi. Ungabona izindiza imodeli, izithombe zomlando, amabalazwe, imibhalo ezithakazelisayo.

Yini ukubona izingane

Mayelana izakhamizi kancane futhi izivakashi neziphathimandla zedolobha baye zinakekelwe Ivanovo. Izikhangibavakashi izingane - Ngokuyinhloko zoo, isekisi kanye yaseshashalazini zezingane "Impromptu" ngaphansi kokuqondisa Umculi Yabantu Russia ULyudmila Ivanovna Ivanova.

Theatre "Impromptu"

Lokhu yaseshashalazini zomculo. Ukusebenza njalo ephelezelwa umculo bukhoma. Qembu abaculi amabili. umqondisi Theatre - V Baycher noN Timofeev. Umqambi - B. Friedman.

Ezinsukwini zethu, lapho ku-TV kaningi ungabonisi movie zezingane kanye opopayi, futhi nokuzidela futhi horror izindaba, imidlalo yaseshashalazini L. I. Ivanovoy, ungakwazi ukuthi njalo ubone siphawuleke inganekwane Russian yezinganekwane - samuntu ukuhlakanipha ethandwa. Bafundisa umusa, uzwela isiphetho iqhawe.

Ivanovo Zoo

Esefikile edolobheni nezingane, ungakhohlwa uvakashele zoo. Itholakala emgwaqeni Leningrad. Kusukela maphakathi nedolobha ungafinyelela ngemizuzu engu-20. Ukuqoqwa eziyivulayo ayabulala zoo, wezinkawu, carnivores, namagundane, izinyoni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izilwane eziningi, bonke babukeka uzilungise kahle, ahlanzekile, bondlekile. abasebenzi zoo - abathanda sangempela, benza yonke imizamo kumakhansela esigceme kuzo babehlala ngokunethezeka. Edolobheni elincane lase-Ivanovo, lapho izinto zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi ngeke nentshisekelo izingane zakho.

isekisi

Isakhiwo elakhiwa ngo-1983. Okokuqala, lwenzelwe izihlalo ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Ngokokuqala ngqá isakhiwo yephrojekthi yanyatheliswa ngo-1931. Ukuhlela ukwakheka - SA Minofev. Ngokhuni Dome hemispherical nge ububanzi amamitha 50 lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ngo-February 1933, isekisi wathatha izivakashi zayo zokuqala.

Ngo-1975, ngesinqumo uMkhandlu Wombuso Ivanovo, esakhiweni esidala iqhunyiswe. Esikhundleni salo sakha esekisini entsha in isitayela ejwayelekile izakhiwo Soviet. It ihlalisa izibukeli 1700.

yaseshashalazini Wezingane, zoo, isekisi Ivanovo - ezikhangayo (izibuyekezo izivakashi abasha, kuphela kuqinisekisa), evakashele okunikela izingane Kujabulisa ngempela.

Edolobheni lase-Ivanovo esifundeni

Mangisho ukuthi lena indawo encane kakhulu eRussia. Chief phakathi nemizi yalo - Yebo, lase-Ivanovo, esiye kakade wakhuluma okuningi. Isici esiphawulekayo endaweni - ukubonga "yendwangu esifundeni."

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi ethandwa endaweni - benzisa. Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho ehlabelela Levitan, wayengumuntu idolobha yesifundazwe Nerehtskogo County Kostroma esifundeni. Ekhulwini le-19, nomuzi wawungowegolide itheku elikhulu esifundeni yendwangu. Kamuva lo mlisa ayedumile resort edolobheni. Abaculi kanye balimi kahle ngisho ezikhathini yasebukhosini.

Benzisa kuyinto olunothile kakhulu - abameleli ukuzibonakalisa zokudala bayakwazisa engavamile sezwe loMfula iVolga kulezi zindawo. Namuhla cruise inhloko-dolobha lase-Ivanovo esifundeni. Kulesi yesifundazwe edolobheni ukuvakasha encane uzilungise, imigwaqo ihlanzekile. It inikeza izivakashi amahhotela ukhululekile, amathilomu ethokomele nezindawo zokudlela.

Akukhona nje Ivanovo, ogama ezikhangayo ukudweba izivakashi, kodwa futhi nezinye izindawo khona edolobheni sebeqala ukwandisa ngokuthandwa phakathi abathandi endala. Ngamunye wabo inokuthile ekhethekile, ehlukile, eyingqayizivele.

Kineshma - akusiwona nje ubuhle kufike emfuleni omkhulu isiRashiya, kodwa futhi emkhathini jikelele edolobheni. Kukulo muzi lapho uJakobe Protazanov wathwebula yakhe edumile ethi "Umlobokazi '.

Shuya ikhaya ngokungangabazeki uyaziqhenya Balmont, lesibili esiphezulu isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi Russia, ngamasiko asendulo futhi izimfihlo insipho ukwenziwa.

Ngo Yuryevets ungabona isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi Georgiya Pobedonostsa, indlu-Museum of Tarkovsky. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphatha yonyaka Film Festival "Zerkalo", okuyinto kuba ethandwa kakhudlwana njalo ngonyaka.

Kwedolobha lase-Ivanovo, okuyinto kakade izimpawu zendawo ajwayelekile ekudeni, musa akusibekele ezinhle izakhiwo lasendulo Yuzhi. Famous uVladimir Heavy Okusalungiswa phakade okhazinyulisiwe Gavrilov Posad.

emadolobheni amancane (kwekulu - Ivanovo). Izimpawu zokubekisa zase ngamunye lifanele impela indaba ehlukile. Futhi manje ake sixoxe kancane mayelana "namesake" we hero indaba yethu.

Izikhangibavakashi Ivanovo: Brest esifundeni

Eningizimu lo Brest esifundeni kuyinto Ivanovo wesifunda nge maphakathi wesifunda - kwedolobha lase-Ivanovo. Ubelokhu owaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-14 njengoba emzaneni Porkhov.

Idolobha lamanje yasungulwa ngo-1940 (Pinsk esifundeni). Ngo-1954 waba ilungu Brest esifundeni. Imingcele samanje 1965. Inani labantu base-kwedolobha lase-Ivanovo - izinkulungwane zabantu 16.5 .. Ima Samarovka River, izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka Brest futhi.

Izikhangibavakashi Ivanovo, Brest esifundeni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-125 izikhumbuzo bhalisiwe yomlando, ubungcweti nemivubukulo. Phakathi kwabo kufanele egqanyisiwe:

• yokupaka isikhathi we Bronze Age futhi Neolithic;
• (. D Druzhilovichi) - Isonto St Nicholas, uPawulu (. Dr. Mohr) Prechistenskaya (d Lyaskovichi.) Nabanye;
• esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo of 14-20 eminyaka.

Ewubheka inkumbulo izisulu kweMpi Yezwe II ngo-Belarusian Ivanovo. Izikhangibavakashi kule indaba ephathwayo, has 84 izikhumbuzo kanye namatshe amade abaziwe.

Kuleli dolobha nasethafeni esifundeni eponymous linomlando othakazelisayo. Uhlanga abadumile Dostoevsky livela Dostoevo ngomzana, edolobhaneni Vorotsevichi wayehlala futhi esebenza omkhulu usosayensi, musicologist, oyisazi nomculi Napoleon Orda. Ivanovschiny abomdabu zangishiya emlandweni yobuciko nezincwadi e Belarus: folklorist M. Sakovich, abaculi Maria Andreykovich-Butovt futhi UFrantišek Bruzdovich.