Ezikhangayo Bremen futhi ngomlando walo muzi osomabhizinisi yimpumelelo

On the Nordic imephu iphuzu encane imakwe ngomunye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu, amadolobha amaningi futhi kuphumelele kakhulu German - Bremen. Izikhangibavakashi, zazo kukhona abaningi, bayakwazi ukwanelisa zonke izicelo izivakashi olindele kunazo. ukwehluka kwabo okukhulu ngenxa evumayo indawo ye-German "Northern ePalmira", sibonga ngalo Bremen amakhulu eminyaka wahlala phakathi nemicimbi yomlando futhi ubulokhu focus ebalulekile ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe, angokwesayensi nolwazi njalo.

Namuhla, okweshumi idolobha elingelesibili ngobukhulu German elinabantu abantu 547.685 namanje ochumayo kakhulu elikhulu muzi zezimboni lapho rasplozhen imboni imoto "Daimler" ibhizinisi ukwenziwa ezihlukahlukene Sounders echo, sonar izinhlelo, sonar, kanye inkampani ekhiqiza zobuchwepheshe isikhala OHB System . Futhi lokho singabali izinkampani eziningi ukwenziwa ezidayiswayo. Ngokuvamile, ezikhangayo Bremen ezembula ngokugcwele zonke izigaba ukuthuthukiswa zomlando zomuzi Hanseatic, hhayi lutho ayedumile "ophumelelayo".

Isungulwe ngo uCharlemagne ngonyaka 787th njengoba ukugcotshwa, Bremen eminyaka kamuva owaba Mahhala futhi Hanseatic City of the gama elifanayo kanye emathunjini omhlaba, endaweni lapho, kanye naye, bese engena Bremerskhafen. By endleleni, lokhu imfundo yomphakathi kubhekwa omdala eMbusweni omkhulu eJalimane yesimanje. Ngokushesha umuzi waba iziko eyinhloko ekuphileni zamaKatolika Northern Europe, ngaleyo ndlela wathola isidlaliso of the North waseRoma.

Esikhathini 965 ngonyaka th waseBremen ezikhangayo lapho ingxenye enkulu ukukukhathalela kwakhe futhi le nkathi yomlando, kwanikezelwa imisebenzi khulula zokuhweba kanye nenombolo ye amalungelo ngokwenani elalisetshenziswa abathengisi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha Bremen, owamsiza ukuzitholela udumo njengendlela "ophumelelayo" phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. City olwenziwa imisebenzi olunzulu hhayi kuphela e ezohwebo kanye sphere kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi kwezombusazwe. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka enkulu ephakathi, Bremen amukela kobuProthestani iba siphephelo beziNguquko.

Association of amazwe aseJalimane ngo-1871 nakho kufakwe Empire elalisanda kumiswa futhi "Northern Palmyra" nge isimo idolobha khulula. Bremen kuze kufike amaNazi athatha izintambo. Ezinsukwini -Third Reich, edolobheni, wadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni amakhono wezwe yezempi. Lokhu akusona isimanga - uma kakade Bremen kwaba elinye lamadolobha anezimboni kakhulu German. Kusukela port Bremen shipyards ke wethulwa Cruisers abaningana, kubabulali ngisho yempi , kuhlanganise izilo ezinjalo empini kolwandle ngokuthi "Koenig", "Umqhele Prince" futhi "Markgraf".

ezikhangayo Bremen okuyizinto namanje ukukutjela eziningi zokuzijabulisa Industrial Abadali nokunqoba Admiral Raeder esikhathini sokuqala impi asolwandle, yabhidlika kabana by esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa Shuttle Allied izindiza kanye kwakuhlezi amabutho US ngo-1945. Futhi kusukela ngo-1947 edolobheni aba ingxenye yaleso iFederal Republic of Germany.

Futhi kuze kube namuhla, Bremen entsha nonenqubekelaphambili kancane kude ethandwa nemizila izivakashi, lapho lenqwaba izikhumbuzo zomlando, amasiko kanye yezakhiwo zibonisa ukuthi yothuthuva angamaqaba asenyakatho yeYurophu, futhi angabangela nesithakazelo esiqotho isihambi olindele kunazo futhi fastidious. Lokhu, isibonelo, lukaKhisimusi iningi imizi yasendulo German Ensemble Market Square, lapho igibele isikhumbuzo emangalisayo izinhlamvu ethandekayo emhlabeni inganekwane "The Bremen Town Abaculi". Lapho, ngakwesokudla ihholo ledolobha, ungabona ngokubabazekayo ihhashi lesikhumbuzo, ukuze badunyiswe we "Iron Shansela" Otto von Bismarck.

ezikhangayo Bremen ihlanganisa futhi mgwaqo emfushane kunazo edolobheni (amamitha angaba yikhulu eside) - Bottenhershtrasse, ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, kwakukhona izindlu eziyisikhombisa kuphela. Kuyadingeka ingasaphathwa abadumile rhododendron epaki nge Botanical Museum yobuciko Kyunsthalle lapho art abalandeli ufakaze imidwebo eminingi by Dürer, Impressionists kanye iqoqo elikhulu imisebenzi by Maksa Bekmana.

inkonzo German sicela amahhotela eminingi. ocacile pedantic ngempela noma iliphi idolobha isihambi sika Bremen bekulungele ukunikeza izivakashi ukwazi ukubukwa amagugu awo ngomlando nangamagugu obuciko, kanye abenzele nenduduzo esiphezulu. Iphinde iyisonto omunye iminyuziyamu enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu yomlando yemvelo kanye ethnography. Kodwa Bremen idume hhayi kuphela izikhumbuzo kwezinkathi esidlule. Kukhona bafeza nesibindi esikhulu sokufuna ukuvelela kakhulu ngonyaka ka-2000 i-project yezakhiwo onesihloko esithi "Marine City", ezizosebenza njengoba ibhizinisi wesifunda kuleli dolobha.

Esinye isibonelo ezintsha nobuchwepheshe yezakhiwo - Research Center "Yonke Endaweni Yonke" ukuthi ifana esosweni ezindizayo. Futhi ngaphakathi kukhona mayelana amabili namashumi amahlanu ziphephile interactive anikelwe ukuvela umhlaba, umuntu futhi yonke. Inhloso Abadali Museum kwaba engakaze ibonwe ujike isayensi kuyisicefe in an adventure ethokozisayo. Lapha ungathola izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi ehlukene, isipiliyoni kakhulu kwevamile amadlingozi flying, isisindo, yehle. Futhi eziningi nezinye ukucwaningwa kuyatholakala kule ndawo zobuchwepheshe.