Hare: izici eziphila

Hare kungokwalabo ekilasini ezincelisayo, lagomorphs lamabutho, umndeni leporidae izinyoni ubudala.

izindawo

Isilwane esincelisayo ezivamile enyakatho-Eurasia. The main kwendawo yemvelo - emathafeni, ihlathi kanye ihlathi-asemaqeleni izifunda, lapho nonogwaja uhlala ngokuvamile ngaphandle.

Uma uguqula aklaba amazwe izimo zezulu eziwohlokayo, lezi zilwane Ungahambisa amabanga amade uma liya endaweni yokuhlala unomphela.

Hare ehlala ngaphakathi ebanzi ezahlukene womhlaba. Lokhu - konke emathafeni futhi ihlathi esishintshashintshayo angamaqaba asenyakatho yeYurophu (Poland, eScandinavia, Scotland), eRussia, Mongolia, I-Northeast China. Yethulwa eNingizimu Melika (eChile, e-Argentina).

ukubukeka

nonogwaja Adult ifinyelela ubude 43-61 cm, futhi umsila incane - 4-7 cm, izindlebe abe nobude 7,6-10 cm, ukala 1,6-4,5 kg. onogwaja "Northern" kukhona elikhulu kakhulu kunomakhelwane babo "eningizimu". I imibala iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isizini. Hare ebusika ezimhlophe ngokuphelele, futhi ehlobo phezu umbala kuthinta ndawo - noboya iba grey noma iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Wenza ashintshe umbala hare ngokuthi molting. Molting zenzeka kabili phakathi nonyaka - kusukela ekupheleni kuka-February kuya ku-May (entwasahlobo) futhi kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-January - ebusika. Isikhathi senqubo umbala usekhuluma entwasahlobo efudumele esifushane kuka nasemakhazeni. Ngokwesilinganiso, ushintsho umbala kusuka hare ezimhlophe sihlala 80 izinsuku.

Nonogwaja odla

Ukudla kunqunywa ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye isizini. Hare kungokwalabo izilwane herbivorous. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, zasehlathini uyakujabulela ukuncelisa ku izimila eziluhlaza, futhi abakhileyo emathafeni utshani ezintabeni. Onogwaja zidla ngokuzithandela utshani, ulele, i-oats kanye clover. Nokho, ebusika, lapho konke ukudla ikakhulu embozwe yiqhwa, zidla amagxolo ezihlahla ezihlukahlukene nezihlahla.

Ngo ekwindla nasebusika ngaphezulu ukudla okuqinile likhona ekudleni Abamhlophe, bayadla ngalesi sikhathi emagxolweni izihlahla (willow, e-aspen, birch), ezihlukahlukene amajikijolo (zasendle rose, mountain ash, inyoni cherry, umjunipha) futhi athathe Izigaxa zikaphayini kusukela ngaphansi eqhweni. Lokhu kubangela ukuntula in ekudleni nosawoti wamaminerali, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza onogwaja udle umhlabathi, isilwane amathambo kanye namatshe.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Hare ine ubulili isilinganiso alinganayo cishe 50 ukufika e-50 Lapho ukufinyelela ukuthomba, unogwaja iqala ukuba azale ande. Nzalo insikazi kwenzeka izikhathi 2-3, kodwa ngokuvamile izikhathi 2 ngonyaka. Eyokuqala kokuzalela inkathi ngo-February no-March, le yesibili - e May-June. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa onogwaja isuka kuzinsuku 47 kuya ku 54. Insikazi sizala leverets ezine, ngalinye linesisindo mayelana '90 umama ngesayizi enkulu inquma inani leverets kwelinye udoti - ezinkudlwana insikazi, kulapho-ke uyobe amawundlu kwelinye udoti.

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda owawuhlala osanda kuzalwa ngokupheleleyo dibikeza noboya obukhulu. Umama zaychiha ukondla izingane zabo ku-avareji yamaphesende emasontweni amane. Ubisi kusukela nabesifazane amafutha kakhulu futhi okunomsoco, ngakho-ke kanye kuphela ngosuku ukusuthisa abasha. Hare esefinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokobulili izinyanga 10. Isikhathi sokuphila izinyoni endle ephakathi kwengu-7 kuya ku-17, kodwa abaningi babo ngeke zilunge ukwenza lokuzalwa yabo yesihlanu ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Izici Hare

Ubudlelwano phakathi kobulili akhiwa ngendlela yokuthi abesilisa nabesifazane esabusa. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela ngezinye izikhathi abesilisa bathambekele ndawonye insikazi efanayo ngokuvamile kubangela izimpi phakathi kwazo.

Ntambama hare uvame ukulala ngoba izilwane ezizingela ebusuku.

Lena yindlela, ebusika nokhahlo abandayo, lapho inani ukudla enganele, lezi zilwane asetshenziswa njengoba feed okusanhlamvu (okusanhlamvu) kanye namagxolo zemithi yezithelo kuka kubangele umonakalo kwezomnotho kubantu. Hare uyinto ebalulekile ezemidlalo ukuzingela. Man bamfuna ngoba izikhumba futhi inyama.

Njengoba sekushiwo, nomvundla uyakwazi ukuphila cishe 17 iminyaka, kodwa isikhathi zokuphila kwakhe, ezimweni eziningi kungekho eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-5. Izizathu eziyinhloko izilwane ezidla ezinye ezahlukene (impungushe, ama-lynx, ukhozi, isikhova) kanye yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bese imali enganele ukudla, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi ebusika.