Kuyini ukuguquka

Uma sicabangela umbuzo wokuthi yiyiphi impindiselo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuyindlela yokuguquka kwesistimu yezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle ukuya kwesinye ngokusebenza okusebenzayo kwabantu abaningi, ngezinye izikhathi abahlomile. I-revolution yindlela yokudala yentuthuko yomphakathi ehloswe ukugcina nokwandisa amandla okukhiqiza adalwe ngabantu. Kuyasiza ukuqeda amandla okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, ukubeka izithakazelo zabo ngaphezu kwezakhamuzi.

Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yiyiphi impindiselo, ingaba okulandelayo: ukuguqulwa kuyinkqubo yokubhujiswa kobudlelwane bokukhiqiza okungapheli okulahlekelwe ukugqugquzela amandla okukhiqiza nokubuyiselwa kwezinqubo zokuthuthukisa umphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakilasi ezenhlalakahle, amaqembu kanye nezinhlaka zibhekwa njengabadali be-revolution, abanesithakazelo ekushintsheni nasekuphikisweni kwama-oda akhona.

Omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka yanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa ukuguqulwa kukahulumeni wamanje nokuvunywa okusha. Lezi zenzo zingenziwa ngokuthula nangaphandle kokuthula, okungukuthi, ngokusetshenziswa kobudlova obuhlomile ekuqothulweni kwamandla, noma ngaphandle kokusebenzisa. Imvelo ye-revolution inqunywa uhlobo lokuphikisana kwezenhlalakahle, ezomnotho kanye nezombangazwe ukuthi lixazulula, kanye nokuthi uhlobo luni lokushayela. Isibonelo, uma sisekelwe ekuphikisweni kwangaphakathi phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza kanye nobuhlobo obungapheliyo obuvimbela le ntuthuko, khona-ke ukuguqulwa, ngokuhambisana nemvelo yezinhlanga zomphakathi ezenza ubudlelwane obusha, kungaba yindabuko emvelweni. Labo babeyiDashi kanye nesiNgisi, kanye ne-Great French Revolution, izizathu ezafihliwe ngesifiso sokwenza umyalelo omusha.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi le mpiquko isekelwe ekuphambene phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwezwe kanye nokucindezelwa kwe-imperialism, khona-ke ithola inkululeko kazwelonke, uhlamvu lwentando yeningi.

Uma ucabangela umbuzo wokuthi yiyiphi impindiselo, kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuthi kuvela lapho iningi lezwe elingafuni ukubekezelela isimo esikulo, futhi lifuna ukushintsha. Ukunganeliseki kwabantu kuyanda uma behluleka ukufeza lokho abakufunayo. Kodwa, kunoma yikuphi, ukucindezela kuyadingeka ukuqala. Njengomthetho, iqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngezihlubuki, ezithinteka kalula ngamandla. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona umholi oqinile enhloko ye-revolution, ukubeka imigomo ecacile, izophela ngokuphumelelayo. Kwamanye amacala, izokwaziswa ukuhluleka.

Ake sicabangele izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuvela kwezombusazwe emazweni ahlukene:

1. I- American Revolution (1775) - amakholoni avukela ukufakwa kwentela, umgomo wabo kwakuwukushintsha isimo sekholomu futhi umemezele ukuzimela. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zimemezelo zaziwa ngokuthi i-republic yentando yeningi.

2. I-Socialist Revolution eRussia (1917) - ngenxa yokuvela kwesimo esibucayi ezweni, ukukhushulwa okuholwa yi-VI Lenin, okwaholela ekuguquleni, kwavuswa.

3. I-Great French Revolution (1789) - ngenxa yokuvela kwezingxabano ohlelweni lokuphatha, ukukhuphuka kwamanani okudla kwaqala ukuphazamiseka, kwakukhona izimpikiswano. Ngenxa yalokho, inkosi yaqothulwa, kwaqalwa uhulumeni omusha.

Ngakho-ke, uma sicabangele ukuthi yiyiphi impindiselo, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi akukwazi ngokuphelele ukubikezela. Abahlaziyizimpikiswano bangakwazi ukufeza imigomo yabo, kodwa nabo bangaphumeleka, futhi abaholi bezinguquko bangaba yiziqhawe kanye nabahlukumezi (lapho kwenzeka ukuthi bashintshe imigomo yabo).

I-revolution iyinguquko ephawulekayo, ejulile ekuthuthukiseni impilo yomphakathi. Kungokwemvelo enkulu futhi kuholela ekushintsheni empilweni yomphakathi, yezomnotho nezombangazwe.