Umlando webutho laseRussia

Okushiwo okokuqala emlandweni wokudalwa kwezinhlangano zempi eRussia kubuyele emuva ekhulwini lesithupha. Umlando webutho laseRussia waqala ngeqiniso lokuthi izinhlangano zezizwe zamaSlav zaqala ukwakha izikhali ezihlomile ukuze zivikele ezitheni. Emadolobheni kwakukhona cishe wonke amadoda amadala. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-VIII izixuku zesikhulu zithathe indawo yamasosha. Lezi zigcawu zase zakhiwe ngokuphelele kusuka kumasosha aqeqeshiwe, aqeqeshiwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, isisekelo samabutho amaSlav kwakuyizinto ezakhiwe, ezinamabutho ezinyawo. Abagibeli bamahhashi babelwa indima yomsebenzi wokuqapha nokubonga.

Isikhali samasosha aseRussia ngaleso sikhathi sasilula: izinkemba ezimbili ezihlangene, imikhonto, imicibisholo, izinkinobho zempi, kanye nama-rattles, imimese namaqembu. Ukuvikela amasosha asebenzisa amakhanda, i-mail chain kanye nezihlangu. Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu le-10, izimpi ezilwa nebutho laseRussia zabonisa ukuthi ukubaluleka kwabagibeli bamahhashi kwaqala ukukhula kuzo. Ngakho-ke, umlando webutho laseRussia emakhulwini eminyaka alandelayo uxhumane kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwamabutho amahhashi, okwakunamandla amakhulu aseRussia. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka uRus kusukela ezikhulwini zaba umbuso owodwa futhi kusukela kulo mzuzu umlando wokudala amabutho aseRussia uthatha umonakalo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubonakala izibhamu, ezasiza ukudala ibutho elisebenza kahle nakakhulu. Amandla amakhulu ebutho laseRussia ayengamadoda ahloniphekile, ahlanganisa amakhulu amasosha agibele. Ivan the Terrible wadala phakathi nekhulu le-XVI ibutho le-Archer. Lokhu kwakuwumphumela wokuguqulwa kwakhe kwempi. U-Streltsy wayesebenza empini hhayi ngesikhathi sokulwa kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokuthula. Wonke amabutho aseMigwaqo abe nezikhali ezifanayo kanye nomfaniswano wezempi oyifanayo. Amandla aleli qembu ngesikhathi sokuthula yayingabantu abangaba ngu-20 000. Ngesikhathi sempi, ibutho lagcwaliswa ngosizo lwezempi (abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-90), kanye nabamahhashi abavela ezikhundleni (abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu).

Umlando oqhubekayo webutho laseRussia usuvele uhlotshaniswa negama le-Tsar Peter I osemncane , owenza izinguquko ezintsha zempi ekhulwini le-18. Lezi zinguquko zaba zibaluleke kakhulu ezweni kanye nomphumela wazo kwaba ukudala ibutho elivamile, okuyinto ngenombolo kakade abangaphezu kuka-200 abantu abayizinkulungwane. Ngaphandle kwamandla omhlabathi asevele ajwayele, imoto enamandla yemikhumbi yasungulwa. Izikebhe zempi ngaleso sikhathi sezivele zihlanganisa izitsha ezingaphezu kuka-800 zokuhamba ngomkhumbi nokuhamba. Ukubambisana okukhulu kwebutho kwakuyisibhamu esinebushelelezi ne-bayonet yama-infantry, nezibhamu ezikhanyayo, izibhamu nezinkemba zabagibeli bamahhashi. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPetru I, umlando wamabutho emngcele waseRussia wathola intuthuko eyengeziwe.

Eyadalwa nguPeter Omkhulu, ibutho elinamandla laseRussia lakwazi ukuwina ukunqoba okukholisayo okukhulu kwenkazimulo yaseRussia. Kodwa-ke, umlando oqhubekayo webutho laseRussia ayiqukethe ukunqoba kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu. Isibonelo esicacile kulokhu kwakuyimpi yaseRussia-Japanese eyenzeka ngo-1904-1905. Naphezu kobuqhawe bamajoni aseRussia, impi yeRussia yaphela ngokudabukisayo, futhi uhulumeni waseTsarist wayengenalo ukhetho ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza ezimweni ezihlazisayo kakhulu. Kwabe sekukhona ukuphumelela nokunqotshwa kwebutho laseRussia eMpini Yezwe Lokuqala.

Umlando oqhubekayo webutho laseRussia waqhubeka ngeminyaka yamandla aseSoviet, lapho kwakhiwa i-Red Army. Ngomnyaka we-1918, ubulungu bayo sele behlanganisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-450 abayizinkulungwane. Ukulungela ukulwa kwalo kwavivinywa phakathi neMpi Yombango, empini yezempi ka 1936-1940 eSpain, eJapane naseFinland. Izenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu nezimbi kakhulu ze-Great Patriotic War kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1945 yizivivinyo ezimbi kunazo zonke hhayi kuphela kwebutho laseRussia, kodwa kulo lonke izwe. Kule mpi, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga nezinkinga, amasosha aseSoviet akwazi ukukhombisa izibonelo zomhlaba wonke ezicacile zesibindi nesibindi, njengoba ephumelele umphikisi ononya noqine. Isiteji esisha kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwebutho laseRussia laqala ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union.