Inqubomgomo yangaphandle ye-USSR ema-30-40

Isimo samazwe omhlaba lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwe-USSR kwenzeka esikhathini sokuqala ngaphambi kwempi kwakunzima kakhulu. Kwakukhona amaphakheji enkingeni eMpumalanga Ekude naseYurophu. Amandla omhlaba oyinhloko-dolobha ayelungiselela impi ngasese. EJalimane, amandla adluliselwa ephathini le-fascist. Zonke lezi zenzakalo zaveza iqiniso lokuthi isimo sezwe sasisondela kakhulu empini.

Inqubomgomo yangaphandle ye- USSR eminyakeni yangaphambi kwempi yayinqunywe ngezimo eziningana.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kwamandla e-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke kushintshile ngokufaneleko kuma-30s-40s. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zinguquko zihlotshaniswa nokuvela kobuso bokuqala ngesistimu yenhlalo kahulumeni, ukukhushulwa kwezimpikiswano phakathi kwamakoloni kanye namadolobha amakhulu. Okubalulekile kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla komnotho waseJalimane, umbuso ongazange unelisekile ngesimo sawo samazwe ngamazwe.

Izinguquko nazo zathinteka isimo sempi esondelayo. Ukuphikisana phakathi kombusi wezizwe kusho ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwezwe kwakungenxa yokuphenduzana kwamandla phakathi kwabo, kanye nokuphikisana nalo lonke izwe elilodwa kanye nesinye isimiso sezenhlalo, iSoviet Union.

Inqubomgomo yangaphandle ye-USSR, naphezu kwakho konke, yaqhubeka ngokuthula. Umbuso wawuphikisa ngokusobala umsebenzi waseCzechoslovakia. ISoviet Union yanikeza usizo lwezempi kulelizwe. Kodwa iCzechoslovakia yenqaba.

Inqubomgomo yangaphandle ye-USSR kuze kube ngumnyaka we-39 kubhekwa njengesimiso sesifiso sokuvimbela impi, ukumisa umhlukumezi. Ngaleso sikhathi, i- Soviet Union yayiyi-opposic ye-fascism engathandeki kakhulu.

Kodwa ngehlobo lika-1939 lesi simo sasishintshile. NgoSeptemba ngalowo nyaka, izivumelwano nezinyathelo eziyimfihlo zasayinwa, ngokusho ukuthi iSoviet Union neJalimane baba yizakwethu.

Leli phuzu libangelwa izimo eziningana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimo emhlabeni ngomnyaka we-39 awuvumelanga iSoviet Union ukuba silwe yedwa. Izwe lidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwalo. Kulesi simo, inqubomgomo yangaphandle ye-USSR ingahamba ngemigqa emithathu. Umbuso ungaqhubeka uhlala wodwa, uphethe isivumelwano sempi neFrance neNgilandi, noma usayine isivumelwano neJalimane.

Ngakho-ke, ehlobo lika-1939 izingxoxo zaqala phakathi kweBrithani, iFrance neSoviet Union ukuba zisayine isivumelwano sokubambisana kanye nokwakhiwa kombhikisho wokulwa noJalimane.

Inqubomgomo yangaphandle ye-USSR ngaphambi kokuqala kokulwa kwempi yayinomuntu ophikisanayo. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuzikhethela kwesimo samazwe omhlaba ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa futhi nesimo esiyingqayizivele sesimiso sobukhosi ebuholi bombuso weSoviet Union ngokwayo.

Inkathi yokulandela impi umbuso owawubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngama-1950-1960, izisekelo ezintsha zezombangazwe nezomnotho zaqala ukubeka kuleli zwe. Inqubomgomo yangaphandle ye-USSR eminyakeni yempi yangemva kwempi yaqala ukushintsha inkambo yayo. Ngalokhu, izinguquko eziyisisekelo zenzeka emphakathini uqobo.

Ngemva kwempi neJalimane, i-USSR yaziwa njengezwe elikhulu. Amandla ahlukahlukene ezwe afuna ukusungula ubudlelwane bombuso nezwe.

Isiqondiso esibaluleke kunazo zonke emgomweni wamazwe omhlaba weSoviet Union kwakuwukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemingcele, kanye nomzabalazo wokulwa nentuthuko entsha ye-fascism.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-USSR ne-USA buba bude. Ngenxa yemizamo yabantu baseMelika nabaseSoviet, kwakungenzeka ukwakha iBhange Lomhlaba, iZizwe Ezihlangene nezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile ekwakheni umnotho nezombangazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-USSR isithathe indawo yayo (kanye neChina, iFrance, iBrithani neMelika) eMkhandlwini wezokuPhepha e-UN.