Indlela kabusha ama-orchid

Namuhla ama-orchid ayisekho "isimangaliso ezingavamile." abatshali abaningi baye bafunda ikhule ekhaya. Ngaphezu kokuphuza aklaba ezengeziwe, iyiphi isitshalo ngezikhathi lidinga ukufakelwa. Indlela kabusha ama-orchid ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo wakhe?

amaphuzu abalulekile

Repot ikhona imbali okudingekayo ngaphambi yokukhula - entwasahlobo. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba repot simila phakathi izimbali, kungcono ukulinda aphume kulesi sikhathi. Nakuba orchid nezingu izitshalo exotic kubhekwe, kodwa eziqinile ezingaphezu kuka kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile. Kufanele sithathe esitsheni futhi inhlabathi kahle.

Ngaphambi orchid zitshala, kufanele wazi lapho ukukwenza futhi kungani. Uma ngaphansi Ekukhanyeni okuvamile kanye neensetjenziswa Imodi, amahlamvu baqala phuzi futhi azikhuli, ukubukeka kwabo baba Limp futhi wilted, kusho ukuthi isitshalo kudinga "ukuthutha".

Usanda aluthola isitshalo, kubuye kube kangcono ukufakelwa, ngoba esitolo izimbiza enyinyekile imbali ukukhula, futhi inhlabathi kuzo ngokuvamile kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo.

I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ukufakelwa. Orchid ayikwazi repotted kaningi, njengoba lesi senzo iwukuba imbali eziningi ukucindezeleka. Imvamisa incike sesitshalo. Epiphytic, ezikhula Izihlahla, izimbali kumele utshalwe kule 2 - iminyaka engu-3 kanye. Lithophytes, ama-orchid eliwumhlaba, ukuba "baphinde" minyaka yonke kusukela ngo phakathi nawo alahlekelwa nezimpande zawo phansi.

Okuvame kakhulu yokutshala ekhaya kuyinto orchid - phalaenopsis, bona zidinga zitshala zonke 6 - 8 izinyanga. Lolu hlobo kuyinto ekahle abahlala emafulethini yesimanje.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ngaphambi zitshala orchid, kudingeka alungiselele konke kuyadingeka ukuba naye lo:

1.Gorshok. imbiza kukukhulu kakhulu akufanele ukuthenga. Imbali uhlelo impande ayinayo wanabalalisela ebanzi. imbiza Proper kumelwe ifanelane nayo ubukhulu zalesi sihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka imbali impande kuye, uma usekhululekile ukuba agqoke emaphethelweni futhi imayelana 2 cm wekhasi ke ebhodweni efanelekayo. Kungenziwa zidluliselwa ku ebhodweni ubudala futhi uma lungekho sibole yangaphakathi futhi ubukhulu kwesokudla.

2.Grunt ngoba orchid. Ngu kukhethwa phansi kunemibono eminingi. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuthenga ngomumo-ukuxubana ezitolo ezikhethekile. Othile uthi kungcono ukwenza ingxube yakho siqu zingxenye ezilandelayo: zobumba shards, kakhukhunathi amagobolondo, Izinhlobo, amagxolo omuthi polystyrene, Perlite, sphagnum moss nokunye.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa yini esetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthi:

- inhlabathi kufanele ifanelane umbuso ukuchelela. Nge ukuthambisa njalo ukhethe ingxube likhanyelwe uphucwe umswakama;

- nenhlabathi organic Kalula okubolayo. Uma ingxube iqukethe emagxolweni AmaConifers, ukuthi ngaphansi ukuthambisa evamile ngeke ukubola ungakapheli nonyaka.

3.Nebolshie sikelo. Ngaphambi umsebenzi badinga ukuba kokhelwe ngomlilo noma disinfected.

4.Keramzit.

amalahle 5.Aktivirovanny noma nesinamoni.

Indlela kabusha ama-orchid

Kuxhunyelelwa siqukethe lokhu okulandelayo:

- susa ngokucophelela imbali kusuka imbiza yayo endala, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande. Ukutshala kalula ephuma isitsha, kumele i-wanisela,

- ukuxazulula izimpande, ukuhlanza ewele phansi ubudala. Kuwufanele uqaphele, ngoba izimpande ezilimele angabangela ukufa imbali;

- usebenzisa sikelo uyakunquma zonke izimpande usekhulile futhi uyagula. Ungababona ngokubonakala yabo. Iziguli izimpande buthambile, umbala - amhlophe noma aphuzi. izimpande enempilo abaqinile, nokunwebeka, grey noma oluhlaza. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile kakhulu, njengoba izimpande ezindala ukukhonza njengephayona ayizidleke namagciwane ayingozi angabangela ukubulala isitshalo;

- tincetu ufafaze izimpande yashaya ngamandla ka carbon isebenze noma nesinamoni, uvumele ukuba ome amahora mayelana 1.5;

- phansi imbiza, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, ugcwalise ubumba zandiswa balandela uthele inani elincane ingxube;

- indawo orchid bechitha ngokucophelela zonke izimpande inhlabathi kanye voids;

- ukulungisa imbali, abopha ukuba induku washaya phansi. Ukuze compaction engcono, ngobumnene kokukokoda ezindongeni esitsheni.

orchid zitshala ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kuka-15 no-akusho ukwethula kobunzima. Lungisa izenzo uzibophezele nokunakekela siwufanelekele imbali nomthelela omuhle okwengeziwe ukukhula izimbali izitshalo.