Izinsuku zokufika ekwindla ngokusho kwamakhalenda endala: amaholide ekwindla

"Isikhathi esibucayi, ukuthakazelisa ngamehlo ...", - u-Alexander Pushkin wabhala ngekwindla. Lesi sikhathi sifike nini kubantu abahlukahlukene? Izinsuku zokufika ekwindla ekhalendeni elidala zihlukile. Into ethi "i-autumns" - okuthiwa ukufika kwekwindla - yayigubha izikhathi eziningana.

Oseniny

Ama-autumns okuqala agubha emva kokuvuna, ngoSeptemba 14: baqhuba imikhosi enikezelwe kumama womhlaba, bambulela ngokuvuna okuhle okwanikeza umndeni ukudla kokuphela konyaka. Futhi, kunqunywe ukuvuselela umlilo nge-autumns: lowo omdala waqedwa futhi kukhishwa okusha ngosizo lwe-flint. Izinsuku zokufika ekwindla ekhalendeni elidala zihambisana namaholide wekhalenda elanga lamaSlav.

Ama-autumns wesibili agubha ngoSeptemba 21, kamuva ahambisana nokuzalwa kukaMariya oNgcwele. I- equinox ekwindla yafika .

Kwakuwumkhuba ukuwuhlangabeza ebhange lomfula noma echibini. Ekuseni, abesifazane bahamba emanzini ngesinkwa ukuze bamphathe ku-Osenin. Ngenxa yokuhlonipha kwakhe, bahlabelela izingoma, badansa, bahamba, ngemuva komkhosi, isinkwa sasiqhekekile futhi sinikezwe imfuyo.

NgoSeptemba 27 ikhombise ekwindla yesithathu, kamuva ngalolu suku luhambisana noKuphakanyiswa. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi usuku lwezinyoka. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ngalolo suku zonke izilwane nezinyoni zathunyelwa ebusika ku-Irius. Ngokusho izinkolelo zamaSlav, leli lizwe lisezulwini lesikhombisa, emva kokufa kuya khona imiphefumulo yezilwane nabantu.

Izinsuku zokufika ekwindla ngokusho kwamakhalenda endala ezizwe zase-Urals

Esikhathini sesifunda seVir kwakukholelwa ukuthi kusukela kulunywa yinyoka ngalolu suku kungasindisa isitshalo sikaMaryin izimpande, kwakuyisiko ukugqoka entanyeni, futhi kamuva baqala ukugqoka kanye nesiphambano. Esikhathini sesichazamazwi sikaM. Vlasova "Inkolelo-ze yaseRussia" kukhulunywe kanje: uma uhlangana nenyoka, uyigwede ngomsila, khona-ke ngeke ikuthinte futhi ngeke ukukhahlela kuphi. Izinsuku zokufika kwekwindla ngokuvumelana namakhalenda endala ezizwe zase-Urals nazo ziphelelwe isikhathi emikhosini yokuvuna futhi zixhomeke kwikhalenda yezolimo.

Ngo-325 AD, uMkhandlu Wokuqala Wamasonto ngoSepthemba 14 wasungulwa ekuqaleni konyaka. Ngokwezinye izinganekwane, kwakungu-September ukuthi kudalwa umhlaba.

Izinsuku zokufika kwekwindla kumakhalenda endala eRussia namaholidi abalulekile ekwindla

USepthemba 21 wabonakalisa ukuzalwa kukaMariya oNgcwele. Futhi ezinsukwini zakudala, futhi namuhla abantu bakholelwa ukuthi iNdodana Ebusisiwe ikhulula ubuhlungu, inhlekelele kanye nokudabuka. Uphinde uthathwa njengenhloko yezingane, umsizi wabesifazane ekubelethweni.

Usuku lwe-Semenov lugujwa ngoSeptemba 14, ngokusho kwekhalenda kazwelonke usuku lukaSimeon Stylites. Kuze kube yilapho lelikhulu leminyaka le-17 leminyaka liphawula ukuqala konyaka omusha.

Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano esiphathelene nokuphila kugujwa ngomhlaka 27 Septemba. Ngalesi sikhathi kwakungokwesiko ukubeka iziphambano emasontweni nasemathempelini okwakhiwa, futhi kwakungokwesiko ukufaka imigwaqo yomgwaqo.

Ukuvikelwa kweNdodakazikazi Ebusisiwe kwakuyi- Okthoba 14. Lolu suku ekhalendeni lesonto lihlotshaniswa nokubonakala kweMariya kumakholwa. Kwenzeka ekhulwini le-10 kwelinye lamathempeli aseConstantinople. Futhi ngokwendlela yamasiko, lolu suku luhlotshaniswa nokuqedwa komsebenzi emasimini nasekufikeni kwebusika, ukubonakala kwesembozo seqhwa sokuqala. Kukhona enye incazelo mayelana nokubonakala kwaleli holide. Babekholelwa ukuthi emzaneni owodwa uMargin Mary ojikelezayo wayengavunyelwe ukulala ubusuku. Khona-ke intukuthelo i-Ilia umprofethi yathumela ukuduma, imvula, isichotho nemicibisholo yomlilo phezu kwabo, kodwa uMama kaNkulunkulu waba nesihawu kubantu futhi wavikela umzana wakhe ekufeni.

NgoNovemba 14 umaka uVizminki - usuku lukaDemian no-Kuzma. Wayebhekwa njengosuku lwentombazane. Kwakuyilolu suku oluqashwe ukubuka abashadikazi, amantombazane ahlela imihlangano yabusihlwa, izitsha zokupheka ezilungiselelwe. Ngalolo suku intombazane yayibhekwa njengendoda egcwele endlini.

Amakhalenda weSonto namadoda

Kuzo zonke izinto ezibalwe ngaphambili kucacile ukuthi izinsuku zokufika ekwindla ngokusho kwamakhalenda endala zihambisana namaholide asetsheni. Ukuzalwa kukaMariya, okugubha izinsuku eziyisithupha, kuwela eholidini laseSlavonic ekwindla, eligubha isonto lonke.

Ikhalenda phakathi kwamaSlav bekukhona kwezolimo, kubonakala ngamagama ezinyanga, amasiko, nezimpawu. Lokhu okugcina kuhlotshaniswa nezinkathi zonyaka, izici zezwe kanye nesimo sezulu. Ngakho kube nokungavumelani mayelana nosuku lokufika kwekwindla. Ngokwezikhalenda zasendulo, izinyanga ezifanayo zabantu abahlukahlukene babizwa ngezindlela ezehlukene: isibonelo, kokubili ngoNovemba no-Okthoba babizwa ngokuthi bahlukumezekile.

Amaholide e-Autumn eTatarstan

Izinsuku zokufika kwekwindla ngokulandela amakhalenda endala ezizwe zaseTatarstan azikho imingcele ecacile, ngoba azihlanganisiwe nekhalenda kazwelonke yezolimo. Kodwa nokho kungenzeka ukuba unikeze amaholide ahlobene nokufika kwekwindla.

I-Sambele - idili lomsebenzi phakathi kwamaTatars, eligxile emandulo. Kulolu suku, ukuvuna emasimini kugubha, abantu bephumula ngemuva komsebenzi okhuni. Amadoda namantombazane abhekana eduze - kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ngaphambi komshado kaSambele. Kulolu suku, amatafula ahlelwe, ahlelwe ngamahhashi futhi ahlabelela izingoma.

Kufana kakhulu neholidi leSalamat, futhi lihlelwe isikhathi sokuvuna. Ngokungafani noSambele, lolu suku aluhambisani nemikhosi yabantu, futhi kugubha nomndeni. Isitsha esikhulu siyabhakwa ngotshani ukakolweni, othosiwe ubisi - isifuba, mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke igama leholide.