Ngingayithola kanjani ukuphendula umbuzo yini isikhumbuzo?

Ubani nje nempela kithi nge ingane isencane akazi ukuthi lesikhumbuzo? Memory Culture ihlukanisa indoda kuzo zonke ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni. Ngenxa ikhono ukukhumbula esedlule ukugcina isipiliyoni yomphakathi uhlala futhi eba.

Noma kunjalo, elula efana Uma unganakile, umqondo, njengoba lesikhumbuzo, futhi idinga ukuchazelwa. Sizokwenza zama ukuyeka kulesi sihloko.

imiqondo kulungiswa

Uma sithulula isichazamazwi ke esikufunda kulo, ukuthi sifundela, igama elithi has izincazelo eziningi.

Okokuqala, lesikhumbuzo ubizwa ngokuthi into nakumasiko ngomqondo ebanzi izwi. It Monuments noma ubuciko, noma ngokubhala izindaba.

Okwesibili, lesikhumbuzo ibizwa ngokuthi, yimuphi umsebenzi yobuciko, okuyinto kulondoloza inkumbulo izenzakalo ezithile (isibonelo, impi ku emkhakheni Kulikovo noma Battle of Borodino) noma abantu (amatshe ezikhumbuzo uPeter Omkhulu, Kutuzov, Lenin, umholi Dostoevsky, njll).

Okwesithathu, kukhona ezisithekileyo, ngokuvamile nqgo amathuna efile. Esikhathini isiko yobuKristu lolu phawu lube esiphambanweni, zilethwe ngasethuneni noma itshe lethuna enegama lomufi kanye nezinsuku ngokuzalwa nokufa kwakhe.

Isikhumbuzo izifundo njengoba isayensi

Zwisisa ukuthi lesikhumbuzo, kusiza yesimanje izifundo zesayensi lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto unaka ngokukhethekile nenani ongokomfanekiso inkumbulo emphilweni umphakathi wesintu. Ake sicabangele ke kabanzi.

Lolu cwaningo luveza ukuthi zonke inkumbulo izinto eziqondene namasiko izifundo ngokukhetha imigomo ethile zihlukaniswe amaqembu:

1. Ngesisekelo idatha typological izinto eziqondene namasiko zingahlukaniswa zibe izikhumbuzo zemvelo, izakhiwo, umlando, amasiko, kanye namatshe esikhumbuzo yobuciko nokunye. D.
2. Uma kungenzeka, dlulisa imininingwane zihlukaniswe izikhumbuzo ezithathekayo (ezifana imidwebo, izithombe eziqoshiwe, njll) kanye ingcebo (isib, St Sika-Isaka Sokuba Cathedral St Petersburg, Louvre eFrance, njll).
3. Ukuze nokuphakamisa ezikhumbuzo into zihlukaniswe eziqoshiwe, ikholomu lokunqoba esiyisikhumbuzo qwembe isikhumbuzo izakhiwo, kanye oluthile izikhumbuzo efana perpetuation izikhali zempi (ikakhulukazi ethumba), lokhu isibhamu, izindiza, amathangi, nokuningi.

Yini uyisikhumbuzo? Indaba lomkhuba

Ngisho okhokho bethu wakhela izikhumbuzo. Lena ihlanganisa izakhiwo zasendulo imibhoshongo baseGibhithe yokungcwaba nabo imizimba oFaro nemindeni yabo, ngaphambi kwesikhathi samakholoni Native mbhoshongo American, izindunduma ithuna nezinye Kubantu abayimizulane.

izakhiwo ezinjalo esakhiwe kalula abakhileyo EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo, ukuzisebenzisa ngesikhathi nokuphakamisa ababusi nonkulunkulu, futhi ekukhazimuliseni abakhuzi bempi.

EYurophu yenkathi ephakathi, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula izikhumbuzo emakhosini ukwakha amathempeli omangalisayo, okuyizinto ezikhumbuzo kaNkulunkulu omkhulu kunayo yonke uMdali.

Lolusiko zadlulela European isiko ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye wethu uyazi ukuthi yini lesikhumbuzo, njengoba isintu yesimanje lizungezwe nezakhiwo eziningana of nangenkathi esidlule.

Izikhumbuzo futhi amafilosofi zezombusazwe

Isikhathi esining impela, ukwedlulela umphakathi ukuba uhlobo olusha inhlangano yezenhlalakahle kuhambisana kubhidlizwe ezikhumbuzo ubudala zezithombe zezombusazwe wangaphambili nokufaka amasha. Futhi zibhujiswe, njengoba umthetho, akuzona izikhumbuzo lasendulo, usethe eminyaka ambalwa adlule, kanye eziqoshiwe labo abakhazimulisa muva nje.

Abantu besikhathi sethu khumbula ukuthi eminyakeni engu-25 edlule izwe ngempumelelo wabhubhisa izinto eziqondene namasiko Soviet-inkathi eziqoshiwe ezidiliziwe Lenin kanye nabasizi bakhe, futhi esikhundleni sabo baba steles kanye eziqoshiwe amalungu ukunyakaza White futhi bonke abahlushwa amaBolshevik.

Memory isiko - ibaluleke kakhulu lomkhuba womuntu, lutho omunye abahlakaniphileyo wathi labo zakhe izakhiwo zesikhumbuzo ukucabanga ngekusasa. izakhiwo Memorial ukunikeza sonke isifundo wokuziphatha okuhle, kukhona abathwali yamanani ezithile nasesikweni lamaJuda. Ngakho, mhlawumbe, isikhumbuzo kwamasiko ayobe esaphila kuze abantu abaphila emhlabeni.