Patrimony: ibhayisikili ithrekhi

Muva-ke uvele on motosaytah sihloko ukuxoxa Amathrendi ekuklanyweni izimoto ezimbili ezinamasondo. Lomqondo imodeli ubuchwepheshe ethulwa isungule iqembu labafundi Chinese. , который по своей конструкции напоминал спортивный байк. Bethula ithrekhi ibhayisikili, okuyinto by design yayo lalifana ibhayisikili yezemidlalo. Isimanga ubuchwepheshe has a ukumiswa ejwayelekile, kodwa ukunyakaza kungenxa amathrekhi.

Ihanjiswe imoto okubangelwa esinokuduma mpikiswano. Abathandi izithuthuthu wasuka masinyane imibuzo eminingi ukushayela ukusebenza kanye amakhono ibhayisikili elisha. Ezinye waqala ukungabaza nekusebenta imodeli ethulwa. Nokho, kufanele kusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa abaklami Chinese akuyona kuphela umklamo lomqondo. Izindaba ezaziwayo yangempela isithuthuthu abakhasi. Kulesi izithuthuthu babe eziningana izici ezithakazelisayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa lokuqala

представляет собой достаточно сложную конструкцию. Motorcycle zilandelwa kuyinto ukwakhiwa kunalokho nzima. Ukuthuthukiswa Its abathintekayo abakhi professional kanye yangasese ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. A-prototype ye isithuthuthu isibe abakhasi ibhayisikili ngonyaka, okuyinto ithuthukiswe 1900 Henry Stiz. Waze wathola igunya lokwenza wakhe wokusungula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-UK omunye isithuthuthu wokuqala yasungulwa ngo-1927, lapho kwadingeka amasondo ezimbili ezingemuva imikhondo. Wayelethwa okuthiwa RASC Triumph. Lokhu imoto seyenze oda yebutho wasebukhosini. Model okushintshiwe wakhe design esifana umshayeli 2x1. RASC Triumph wathola Umhambisi 3x2. Lesi bike senziwe ikhophi eyodwa. Lapho ukuhlola ukushayela libe nezici othile ayemahle kakhulu. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa akuzange wathola ukuqhubeka. izithuthuthu Aqine, ngaleso sikhathi labetibambile ibutho bobukhosi, i ukusebenza mobile ngcono.

RASC Triumph manje emnyuziyamu elalinikezelwe Army Ezokuthutha. Ukubuyisela emelelwa imoto cishe kungenakwenzeka. abasebenzi Museum bathi inokwethenjelwa-11-inch amathayi wheelie kulahlekile.

Motorcycle NGABE

, разработанный в Великобритании годом позже (в 1928 году), был изготовлен на оборудовании Осборнской инженерной компании. Motorcycle ithrekhi, athuthukiswe in the UK ngemva konyaka (ngo-1928), senziwa yinkampani imishini Osbornskoy zobunjiniyela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inkampani yethulwa prototypes amabili nje. Motorcycle yayingase isetshenziswe nge isibungu, okwakubekelwa ukugqokwa kwi bogie isondo, noma ngaphandle kwalo.

isondo ethulwa ngentuthuko engemuva yesibili ezabikelwa toothed isondo lokuqala ibhande. Lezi izithuthuthu zadalwa ukusetshenziswa ezempi kanye yangasese. Bona ayaxhashazwa njengoba tractor. Nokho, isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi amakhasimende imishini emisha ayibangelwa.

ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo okwenzeka e-Italy. Model, eyakhululwa ngo-1931, yaqanjwa ngokuthi traktortsiklom. Ekuqaleni, kusebenze izidingo zomkhakha wezolimo. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ke waqala ukusebenza amaphoyisa undlovukayiphikiswa e-Italy. Ekuqaleni, onjiniyela "isithuthuthu-ugandaganda" babehlele ukuyisebenzisa ukuze enze ibhizinisi.

I izithuthuthu wokuqala German

был необходим в военных целях правительству страны. isithuthuthu abakhasi German kwakudingeka ngezinjongo ezempi kuhulumeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo izimoto ezintsha lapha babehuqa futhi enkulu.

Omunye izithuthuthu lokuqala imikhondo isibe imodeli "Victoria". Yena wethulwa emphakathini ngo-1931. Lokhu imoto lwakhiwe ukubeka izihlalo 3 umshayeli 3x2.

Imodeli ethulwa sidalwe iminyaka 4 (kusukela ngo-1927 kuya 1931). Wayengase ukufinyelela isivinini kuze kufinyelele ku-120 km / h. Injini kule ibhayisikili eneminyaka emine ephethe umthamo we 596 cm³. RPM umthamo kwaba 18 amalitha. a. imodeli movie athuthukile. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo ijubane 24 l umthamo. a. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba isithuthuthu izinga okusezingeni eliye laba sasivumela kabanzi phakathi abathengi.

Motorcycle BMW Schneekrad

The Army lidinga imishini ephelele lobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, imali eyabelwe ukudala onobuhle umshini lomusha, izimoto kanye nezikhali. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ithrekhi isithuthuthu Wehrmacht yasungulwa ngesisekelo imoto BMW R12. Imodeli omusha ubizwa ngokuthi BMW Speziel TR500 Schneekrad. Wethulwa umphakathi ngo-1936 e ikhophi eyodwa.

Kuze kube manje, awugcinanga iyiphi amakhophi olunikezwa ubuchwepheshe. Lesi bike waba ikalishi, okuyinto sifakwe ski. chassis yayo sathathwa ithangi ukukhanya. It uhlala ngokuphelele ngaphakathi isibungu.

Manageability kule nqubo yayihlupheka. Siyashintsha kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba afeze. Motorcycle isivinini athuthukile kuze kufinyelele 125 km / h. Yomphakathi sidalwe amakhophi ayinkulungwane 20, futhi amasosha -. Amayunithi ayizinkulungwane 10 .. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane izithuthuthu kanye isibungu Vermahta kwaba esingaphansi ezisetshenziswa umphakathi (afika ku 85 km / h). Le modeli isibe zakudala, kodwa ukusabalala esikhulu ingemukelwa.

Motorcycle-ATV NSU Kettenkrad HK 101

который поступил в серийное производство, был больше похож на небольшой танк. Okokuqala isithuthuthu ithrekhi isiJalimane, okuyinto bangena ukukhiqizwa serial, kwakusengathi ithangi encane. Le modeli wakhululwa ngo-1944 futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi NSU Kettenkrad HK 101.

Lokhu imoto edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo ngokuthi isithuthuthu ngokusebenzisa zihlalo isikhundla ezithintekile yokushayela futhi ukuba khona phambi isondo. Braking wenziwa amacimbi bamba. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuze ujike eyodwa.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi emelelwa inqubo isicelo German amaHlathi Commission ngezinjongo zayo. Namuhla wethule imoto namanje walondoloza. imishini Restored ngisho wadayiswa endalini ngo 2015. It kabusha ngokuphelele ukudluliswa, umehluko, injini kanye ne-transmission main.

Motorcycle-snowmobile

Motorcycle zilandelwa njalo ngcono. Ngo-1980, inkampani Italy Pozzo di Recoaro wadala uhlobo olusha ubuchwepheshe, okuthiwa Alpen Scooter. Lesi bike kungenzeka utfolakala kuluhlobo ezithuthuthwini. Ekuqaleni, ukuxhaphaza ibutho Italian ukuhambisa ku eneqhwa zokhahlamba.

Okufakwe ne libhayisikili wayekhona phambi ski. Ukuze ukuhamba phezu eqhweni phansi futhi wasebenzisa isibungu uhlobo oluthile. Ngo onobuhle okuqala ayesebenzisa injini displacement 200 cm ^3, khona-ke yashintsha enjinini 250 kanye 300 cm ^3. Imishini ethulwa ibuye isetshenziswe ukuhamba bezempilo ezigulini sezulu seqhwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuzenzela

Izithuthuthu nge jika abakhasi kwadingeka izinkinga eziningi. Eziyinkinga kwaba ekulinganiseni sesimweni eyayimile ngesivinini esikhulu futhi kancane ngenkathi ezihambayo ezindaweni ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi yangasese zihlale uyangabaza inqubo enjalo.

Nokho, e-60s kwekhulu elidlule kwakukhona okuzenzela izithuthuthu zilandelwa. Abaklami bawo baye wadala inqubo efanayo kusuka edayisa izinsimbi izingxenye. izithuthuthu okunjalo esetshenziselwa ushayela ku iqhwa kanye nezidingo zezolimo.

Okungelinye lamabandla okuqala kakhulu futhi edume kunazo isithuthuthu uhlobo emelelwa kwaba "ANT-1." prototype kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe imodeli Soviet ezithuthuthwini, ngaleso sikhathi banikezwe magazini "Model Ukwakhiwa". Karelian unjiniyela A. Koksharov isungule onobuhle eziningana izithuthuthu kwithrekhi Yiqiniso "ANT". Le nqubo wakwazi ukugibela a 25 cm ukujula eqhweni. Isisindo kwaba 110 kg.

Motorcycle "Ural"

Kukhona amamodeli yalesi imishini, okuyinto manje kuqoqwa ezihlukahlukene mopeds. Ukuze labantu wezwe lakithi izimoto kufinyeleleke kakhulu ekhiqizwa kumazwe. . Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi wakwazi ukuvela, isibonelo, zilandelwa isithuthuthu "Ural".

abathandi Onjiniyela ukuguqula Umklamo imoto yakho ngezinhloso ezehlukene. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhambisa eqhweni, ngokwanele ukuze ukwazi ukuthwala imithwalo emikhulu.

Uma udala buchwepheshe isimangaliso wasebenzisa izingxenye sihlanganise, kanye motor we "Ural" isithuthuthu. Movement imishini enjalo ngempela ezikwazi. Kulokhu ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela mayelana 6 amalitha per km 100. Isisetshenziswa ngokusho ngesivinini intombi-60 km / h.

Umgomo we self-ezenziwe imishini yokukhiqiza

стараются сделать многие инженеры-любители. Motorcycle abakhasi ngezandla zakhe uzama ukwenza abathandi onjiniyela abaningi. Kuwumbono ezilingayo, okuyinto cishe kungokwalabo esigabeni of design okujabulisa. imoto enjalo ezongenza ukuhambahamba ebusweni viscous, njenge iqhwa, udaka noma izindawo izimbuku.

Ijubane lokuya kulezi okuzenzela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imishini esinikeziwe ngempumelelo ngokwanele. Namuhla isendalini zikhona kits ekhethekile. Azuza Abaklami amateur ukudala onobuhle yabo abakhasi-uhlobo isithuthuthu. Lokhu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. It ikuvumela ukudala ngesisekelo kokuqendwa isithuthuthu ATV noma snowmobile. Ngokuvamile, isibungu ogibele isondo elingemuva. Isisindo isakazwa kahle. Uma ithrekhi alulayishiwe kahle, akakwazi ukubhekana lo msebenzi wakhe.

I yokuntula ngamacebo self-ezenziwe

в домашних условиях создать достаточно трудно. isithuthuthu zilandelwa ngezandla zakhe ekhaya ukwakha ngokwanele kanzima. Ngokuyinhloko udinga ukwenza umsebenzi omningi Welding. Ngokuvamile, unjiniyela-lover ngeke bakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga lesifanele imishini ukusatshalaliswa isisindo. Kulokhu, angase azame ukuya phambili isibungu. Nokho, lo msebenzi ngokuvamile cishe kwenzeke ekhaya.

Ngakho onjiniyela ungenza ukusilela. amathrekhi isibungu ezimbili ezincane ezibekwe phezu izinhlangothi. Basuke kancane sigudluke phambili for lungene ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bawo. Lokhu isibungu uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi walo ngokugcwele, kodwa kuphela emgwaqeni flat.

Ngakho-ke, bocwepheshe abaningi bathi ukudalwa isithuthuthu zilandelwa akuyona isidingo esisebenzayo. Kunalokho, kumane nje puzzle design. Nakuba namuhla iye yasungula izinqubo eziningi zezinhlobo ayakufanelekela. Bona acabangele sezwe. Inqubo ukudalwa ubuchwepheshe okunjalo kuletha abalandeli eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo. Lena inselele ngempela iyiphi umklami.