Zverev (umculi) imidwebo. Zverev, Anatoly Timofeevich - Russian avant-garde umculi

Emuva ngasekupheleni '60s enhloko-dolobha phakathi Bohemians kwezobuciko eqala ukutshela mayelana abangenamakhaya eziyinqaba. Waya isidlo eMoscow, elicwiliswe isoso Butt futhi zaveza ekumeni ku napkins, okuyinto ethengisiwe ingilazi vodka. Ngemuva lezi zibalo eNtshonalanga ikhokhwe izigidi ngoba uPablo Picasso ngokwakhe umbiza ngokuthi lokhu umalalepayipini engcono umdwebi Russian. Abaningi abazange bakholwe ke ...
Anatoliy Timofeevich Zverev - umculi ogama imidwebo manje amaqoqo engcono yobuciko yesimanje - kwaba igama lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye wasenganekwaneni.

dropout elihlakaniphile

Mayelana naye ubhala legend abanye, watshela yezinganekwane ngaye ... Wazalwa eMoscow ngo Sokolniki, ngo-1931, emndenini ukusebenza. Ngo Umlando wakhe, umklomelo wokuqala umsebenzi wakhe yobuciko, Umdwebo "ukunyakaza Street" lithole iminyaka 4. Ube esenikezwa isithombe Stalin luhlaka enhle.

Ukudweba esikoleni bakhe bafundisa NV Sinitsyn - umfundi omkhulu AP Ostroumova-Lebedeva. Abagxeki bazama ukuzenza abangane lokusungula Zvereva Russian avant-garde ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ukuze amenze indlalifa emasikweni okukhulu. Yiqiniso, eqinisweni - umculi isiRashiya, kodwa ukuthola indlela Zverev ezinye izimpande zomlando ongenangqondo. Akazange ngokuningiliziwe - ngokuthi uthisha wakhe uLeonardo da Vinci, kodwa futhi wagomela ngokuthi obuncane unganquma yimuphi iphethini ku Tretyakov Igalari.

Kwaphela isikhathi wafunda edumile eMoscow Regional Art School ikhumbule 1905. Izizathu inyumbazane bathini izinto ezahlukene: kungakhathaliseki ukubukeka nokubiza, kungakhathaliseki izingxoxo asebenzayo nothisha - akaboni amakhono abo ukufundisa lutho. Futhi Zverev Anatoliy Timofeevich baba nokudweba.

Izifundo for biography

Alexander Rumnev, umlingisi, umdansi, Umhleli womdanso - indoda okuthiwa, lapho eqala umdwebi odumile Anatoly Zverev. Le midwebo, lapho abona khona ku 40s sekwephuzile, washayiswa i inkululeko engakaze ibonwe. Bahlangana lapho umdwebi abasha kuleli Sokolniki Park ngosizo ibhulashi umshanelo-like futhi ezimbili amabhakede ngomcako kanye vermillion ukunyakaza abanganaki ngesineke kocingo izinyoni ezingabonwayo.

Phakathi Youth Festival 1957 e Moscow, Gorky Park, bahlela ukuba kube studio art. Ukuze abaculi abaningi abasha eMoscow kwakuyizwi ukwazana lokuqala ezishaqisayo ne ekhululekile Umdwebo abstract. BaseMelika condescendingly utshele abalandeli of ngokoqobo sezenhlalo inkululeko ukusebenza upende art okumsulwa. Futhi ke kwafika umculi Russian ukubukeka kabi thina singababoni. Bechitha phezu indwangu upende ezimbili eziluhlaza kanye green, wacosha a ukubhuqa namasekhondi eziyishumi ukunyakaza enobudlova uvele enkulu portrait zesifazane. Zverev yaphahlazeka owezizweni ethintekile ngemuva, wamboza upende, futhi wathi: "?! Come on wena lokhu Abstraction, ake ngifundise wena ukupenda"

"Ngingumfana professional, hhayi ingcweti!"

imisebenzi 30,000 wadala Zverev umdwebi. Imidwebo, imidwebo, ama-collage - ifa elikhulu yayo. Abaningi phakathi kwabo kukhona Okuqukethwe akuzwakali - umbhali Kuvame ukuthiwa emva kweminyaka 60 wayiyeka nekujabulisa abanye. Kodwa enye ephakathi kwemisebenzi kwesikhathi ngasekupheleni, phakathi "isihawu ubuso" yobuciko eminingi emangalisayo.

Amazing ngokunemba umdvwebo, kalula futhi imigqa ekhululekile nobuntu imisebenzi ecacile okuyinhloko. Ngo unhlangothi ukuzethemba sikhombisa umphumela umsebenzi nsuku zonke - akukho uzibuze besikhathi sakhe ikhuluma pad njalo futhi ipensela esandleni Zvereva. Kodwa ngezinga kumnandi ithalente zemvelo isobala. Wayeyisazi isandla umculi futhi kwaholela ochungechungeni YaseMoscow Zoo, futhi lapho ngesineke nudes: "Ihlezi Nude" (1950) - wobuciko esezingeni lomhlaba. Akumangalisi imifanekiso yakhe ukuba Gogol, Cervantes, Puglia.

Ukungabikho ephelele amaphethini indlela Umdwebo yakhipha senze ukuba master. elinegazi amaningi kakhulu ukuhamba phakathi abaqoqi. Famous AZ akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi isithombe zaveza ngokuhlangenwe umculi Anatoly Zverev. master imidwebo kakhulu zenani izindali, ukuthi kwakungekho umzamo ezilingisa indlela yakhe obuhle kakhulu. Ubuqiniso Isiqinisekiso Zverev imidwebo - amandla eqolo unhlangothi ngasinye, okuyinto okunzima mbumbulu.

Kukho konke ukuphila njengoba ukusebenza

Kunzima ukuthola incazelo eyodwa Ubuciko lomkhuba lwesilo. Umdwebi, ogama imidwebo une-ubunye awubufakazi yesitayela ngeke kukhonjwe kwabanye uhlobo ukugeleza ezivamile. Famous ngalendoda Georgiy Kostaki ngokuthi Zvereva Expressionist wokuqala Russian. Ngalo wagomela ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu umculi - nakho ukunemba ukuphila, kanye nogqozi - eyodwa nje zezindlela ukuyibhubhisa umbukeli.

Kunalabo owanibiza Zverev ukusebenza art okuyinhloko. Wagcizelela inqubo yokudala imisebenzi yawo master. Improvisation Amateur, yena akenqenanga ukubungaza abanye. Ngisho nalapho futhi ibhulashi, futhi upende, wasebenza ukuthi kwase kuseduze. umsebenzi Ziyamangalisa eyenziwa locezu beet, wabeka dabs ukushefa ukushefa ibhulashi, ummese noma nje iminwe yakho. Wathela indishi ngopende on ngendwangu, ezigcotshwe nge zidwedwe, izicathulo. Sibe ukuvikela imisebenzi, hhayi fafaza abanye singcoliswe. Ukuzalwa wobuciko umxhwele engengaphansi kwengu Umdwebo uqobo.

Umvuzo noma isijeziso

inkululeko ezingakaze zibe khona. yagcwala yonke yokuphila ezaholela Zverev umdwebi. imidwebo yakhe kwaduma futhi ungaletha imali enhle. Noma yimuphi omunye, kodwa Zverev. Ngaphandle-ke okuhambisana ngokugcwele inganekwane isiwula ongcwele elambile futhi bempofu, imakwe nguNkulunkulu. Kodwa lokhu kwaba isipho umvuzo noma isijeziso - alaziwa.

Noma kunjalo, ungabona umuntu, imithetho ngokugcwele ne ubukhulu ithalente phakathi izidakwa husk isithombe bayoshushiswa. Lukhulu izinkondlo esekhona Zverev, Diaries yakhe. Lokhu okusezingeni eliphezulu isiko ubufakazi kwengqondo acute, le nobuciko indoda kweqiniso.

Schizophrenia, abadliwa ukuluthwa utshwala

Esikhathini Umlando ka kwalabo ababengazi Zvereva, akukho okwehlukile isithombe yizicukuthwane - yisisulu sezimo noma isiboshwa umbuso. Kukhona soulful, umuntu sengozini, ukulungele ukusiza noma wahlangana. Khumbula futhi inkani, esindayo, nge iminonjana nangemiphumela yesikhathi eside utshwala kanye ukushaya kuncike ngemilingo. Isizungu kanye ukungahlaliseki babe choice yakhe bengazi, futhi baphoqwa isimo.
Akazange kunoma yiziphi inyunyana zokudala futhi kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo iyonke. Umona ithalente lakhe kusukela ozakwabo kanye ephelele yokuphila ukungamukeleki neziphathimandla kwaholela ukuvula ingxabano. Inyunyana Creative angazanga umculi enjalo Anatoly Zverev. Lo mbukiso yemisebenzi yakhe ngo-1965 e-Paris kwaphawula ukuqala ukuthandwa kwakhe phesheya, futhi enikeza isibonakaliso ekushushisweni ezweni lenkaba yawo. Kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe (1986) waba imitholampilo zengqondo ngezikhathi nesineke, futhi izinsuku esemthethweni ukuvulwa akazange avunyelwe ngenxa yokuntuleka imfundo.

ukuqashelwa

Wabizwa Russian Van Gogh, isiphetho sakhe kufana nokuphila Modigliani futhi Pirosmani. Kodwa ukubaluleka futhi okwakhe ithalente Zverev wenza igama emlandweni isiko akuyona ezingabalulekile kangako.

Wathwala isiphambano isipho sakhe e-Russia, e-Moscow. Kuzoba khona Museum ezithakazelisayo umdwebi abantu abaningi bazokwazi ukuthola kuleli zwe elisha elimangalisayo - emhlabeni Anatoliya Zvereva.