Kanjani ukubala womama

Ukusebenza omama ilindele ukuza esinqumweni uhlale ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi ukubala womama. Phela, ingxenye yezimali kuyoba ebaluleke kakhulu ngomama, eziyobusiswa baphoqeleka ukuba bayeke imisebenzi umsebenzi wabo ukuzalwa futhi bekhulisa ingane. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukubala womama ngomusa bayacelwa azijwayeze komthetho wezabasebenzi elawula izinkokhelo esimweni esithile.

Izinhlinzeko main eqinisekisa kokuthola izinkokhelo uma ekhulelwa noma ebeletha kuyinto Wobudlelwano Ikhodi WaseRussia. Ikakhulukazi, Article 255 sihlinzekela yokunikezelwa abakhulelwe kwesokudla sowesifazane ukuze womama ikhefu. Le iholidi evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngumthetho, ephelezelwa nokukhokhwa imali, okuyinto idluliswe ngumqashi ngesisekelo idokhumenti asekelayo - isitifiketi wezokwelapha, ekhishwe ngokuxhumana endaweni okwashiwo emtholile lona wesifazane okhulelwe. Izinkokhelo ezenziwe ekuqaleni iholide ngemva kwamasonto angu-30 okukhulelwa, kanye - kwelinye eyisamba phakathi naso sonke isikhathi. Njengoba womama kunzima ukubala, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole amalungiselelo oyinhloko umthetho okhona. Ulwazi lwabo ukuze kugwenywe ukungaqondi kahle kamuva futhi miscommunication. Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ukubala sokubeletha, owesifazane okhulelwe ungacabanga kusengaphambili isabelo sezimali salo ngesikhathi sokulinda, ukuzalwa futhi bekhulisa ingane esizayo.

Ukubala senzeka ngokuvumelana izikimu ezithile. Kodwa noma kunjalo kuyinto isimiso esisodwa, indlela ukubala womama: inani lezinsuku zekhefu siphindwe isilinganiso nomholo wosuku kwesikhathi.

Uma kuze 2012 eziqhutshwa isikimu ombaxambili ukubala, owawuthi owesifazane unelungelo lokukhetha kwesikhathi okwakubekelwa kunakwe lapho kubalwa nomholo avareji nsuku zonke (ngonyaka odlule noma eminyakeni emibili), khona-ke ngo-January 2012 waqala acabangele eminyakeni emibili. Kulokhu, inkokhelo kungaba aphansi ukwedlula labo akazange abe nesikhathi ukulondoloza isipiliyoni seminyaka emibili, kanye nalabo ababa nakho abesifazane abeza Kolunye nezinqumo komntwana wokuqala, ukhulelwe yesibili. ukuphathwa eziningi emenza wokubuyekeza komthetho. Ngenxa yalokho, dekretnitsy esizayo niyithole lokukhokha, njengasekuqaleni, emacebweni ezimbili.

Kanjani ukubala womama ngaphansi kohlelo ubudala?

Kuze-December 31, 2012 ukubala scheme endala ikuvumela ukufaka nomholo ngonyaka odlule umsebenzi. Uma ukhetha uhlelo ubudala, kanjani ukubala sokubeletha, owesifazane ubophekile ukuba abhalele uMnyango kulandise isicelo ukusebenzisa inguqulo endala yomthetho kahulumeni (nenani 255-FZ).

Nge Kulokhu, ezimali inquma isilinganiso nomholo nsuku zonke zonyaka odlule ukusebenza zonke izinzuzo ukuthi umshwalense umnikelo, kwasinda enqwabelene pay iholide kanye nomholo wathola ngesikhathi yebhizinisi.

Inqubo ukubala elilandelayo - zonke izinsuku zokusebenza zibalwa, kubalwa inani lemali ikhokhwe ngumqashi, kusukela okuyinto ethatha izinzuzo iholidi amazwe. Khona-ke, yonke imali engenayo yahlukaniswa yizindaba isamba sazo zonke izinsuku ukusebenza. Ngamanani wokugcina we Fiat isilinganiso nomholo nsuku zonke siphindwe ngesibalo sezinsuku ku sokubeletha (kulesi sibalo standard kwesikhathi izinsuku 140).

Kanjani ukubala womama ngaphansi kohlelo olusha?

Endabeni owesifazane ufisa ukubala womama ngokuvumelana umagazini omusha we zoMthetho Federal №255, isitatimende akufanele ebhaliwe, ngoba lolu hlobo ukubala kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Endabeni ukubala izinzuzo womama ngendlela entsha, isamba sazo zonke nomholo past 2 iminyaka, futhi kubandakanya pay iholide, ihlukaniswe ngenani lezinsuku (730 ikhalenda) futhi iphindwe 140 (inani lezinsuku zekhefu).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe isikhathi ezimali. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukunakekelwa owesifazane lo wayengumGreki ikhefu ngoba umntwana wokuqala ngo-2010, kungenzeka ukukhetha ezimali inkathi 2008-2009. Ngenxa yalesi kudingeke ubhale phansi isicelo emnyangweni ezimali.

Uyini sibalo womama kuzoba 2013?

Ikhumbula izichibiyelo ezamukelwe ngu Duma State, isikimu entsha izosebenza force egcwele kusukela ngoJanuwari 2013. Nokho, uhlelo olusha, izithakazelo abesifazane ziyabhekelelwa kuhlaziywa: kusukela isikhathi sokubhalisa uzobe izinsuku sokubeletha, sokubeletha, izinsuku zekhefu lokugula isusiwe, shiya anakekele Enganeni endala, ukuze anakekele ingane abanokukhubazeka, kanye izinsuku yokukhululwa abesifazane namakhefu akhokhelwayo (ngokugcwele noma ingxenye). Ngakho, ngesikhathi i-isisebenzi lithole izinzuzo okunqunyelwe, iholo akuphelele ngeke zifakwe ekubaleni komholo.

Ochwepheshe ulindele izinguquko kwi-edition entsha zoMthetho Federal №255, esenziwa ngo-izithakazelo abesifazane, ukuvikela kangcono abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokwezimali.