Standardization - a ezidingekayo lobuchwepheshe isiqondiso isici

I predominance kobunikazi eyimfihlo isimo, ukutholakala nemisebenti kanye netimphahla izimakethe, update okusheshayo isakhiwo sabo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ushintsho Imininingwane kule divayisi umnotho kakhulu kuthinte ikhono lokusebenzisa simiso esidala amazinga isimo eRussia.

Standardization - ukuthuthukiswa ukulungiselwa okuthile ukusetshenziswa kwabo womshini imikhiqizo ethile ukuze kuqinisekiswe elikhulu izindleko imali kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza futhi lo mkhosi ngesikhathi esisodwa imithetho yokuphepha nemibandela yokusebenza. I izindinganiso kufanele esekelwe izinzuzo jikelele kusukela esethulweni ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Standardization State ekuqaleni le migomo elandelayo:

• ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha zokukhiqiza wezwe ukuphila nempilo yabantu kanye imvelo;

• ukususa izithiyo lwezobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza ukuhweba;

• londoloza zonke izinhlobo izinsiza;

• uqinisekise ukusebenziseka imikhiqizo kanye nolwazi futhi ukuhambisana lobuchwepheshe;

• hlanganisa izindlela ukulawula kanye kophawu;

• ukuqinisekisa izinga lomkhiqizo, ikhumbula izithakazelo isimo futhi abathengi, kanye sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe yayo.

Ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima yezwe kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule kwaba ukuthuthukiswa yefilakisi ngeengaba, uvolo, ukotini, lo international ohlelweni imethrikhi ka izilinganiso yethulwa futhi akhiwa State Centre for Standardization. Kwaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ezweni.

Namuhla, Standardization - ke nje iqoqo unordered futhi zahambisana iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe, amazinga, izinqubo, ukuhlolwa izindinganiso ezithile, ezidinga zokubuyekeza.

Ngo-2002, i-Russian Federation yokutholwa umthetho "Ngo isiqondiso lobuchwepheshe", okuyinto waqeda idokhumenti zomthetho zangaphambili ezikhona - "On Standardization". Standardization Modern - lokhu, ngokuvumelana amalungu omphakathi ibhizinisi, isikhubekiso ekuthuthukiseni le mboni ezweni, izithiyo zokuphatha, ukuxhumanisa isinyathelo kwebhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezinzuzo ongaletha ngokugcinwa amazinga, ngokusekelwe eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo kanye impumelelo yezesayensi, waveza imibono yabo ngasizathu simbe, ungatsheli. Encwadini Standardization uhlelo emakethe umnotho - ke ingenye yezinto ukulawulwa lobuchwepheshe, okunganikeza neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe. Ngempela, emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kube nokukhula komnotho ngonyaka kufezwa ngokusebenzisa eyiyo namazinga.

Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba lokucabanga ukuthi ekuphothulweni iziqondiso ekhona, ebenza babe umugqa izidingo ngesikhathi sangempela emnothweni kanye nezwe lethu kungaba yithuluzi elinamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuchuma emnothweni. Kodwa nge ukuthuthukiswa olusha kazwelonke Standardization uhlelo kubalulekile ukuchaza indima futhi esikhundleni isimo kuwo. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala ukuqaliswa entsha iziqondiso Standardization yinye zonke izinqubo nezilawuli kubalulekile. Ngokuhamba kungenzeka isikhathi esichithwa ukulungiswa kwezomnotho izindlela ezenzakalelayo (ngokuzikhethela idluliselwe ezizimele).