Arch - umuzi wasendulo wase-Urals

Ekupheleni kwe-80s kwekhulu lama-20 eningizimu ye-Chelyabinsk esifundeni kwatholakala esivumelwaneni lasendulo Arkaim. Le ndawo lowawutawuhlale futhi wenze kwesigubhu, kodwa ososayensi bakwazi ukuvikela indawo yokwemba. Manje kukhona Museum-reserve, ke uqhuba ucwaningo bese uvula izimfihlo entsha oqhubeka Arch. Lo muzi wasendulo ungomunye kukhona nezindawo eziningi. Kukholakala ukuthi iminyaka yabo eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine. Lokhu kwenza eziyinkimbinkimbi bemivubukulo lendawo endala impucuko.

Kungani igama poyavilost - Arch? Lo muzi wasendulo itholakala amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka entabeni elinegama elifanayo, futhi lokhu ugwadule phezu amabalazwe akudala futhi ngokuthi Arkaim. Lolu cwaningo lwathola ukuthi lesi akusona isiphetho kuphela leyo minyaka. usivulile Sintashta eziyinkimbinkimbi okuqondene namasiko efanayo. Imizana zitholakala ensimini ka amakhilomitha angaba ngu-300, futhi ngokuthi emizini yabo.

Kungani kungcono eyaziwa ngokuba Arch - lingumuzi wasendulo? Izithombe endaweni kusukela indiza kubonisa oyiyo. Okuhle Okubukwe nomsele circumferential indandatho earthworks ukuzivikela futhi endaweni emaphakathi. INdunduma ahlelwe ezinephakathi elilodwa, okuyinto atholiwe ngaphakathi yokuhlala. Inani indawo zokuhlala - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 20 square metres. Kuphenywa akuyona yonke indawo, futhi lokho igodi, ke kuphakamisa imibuzo ngaphezulu.

Phela, kuvela ukuthi e-Europe isikhungo sokuqala ngqa impucuko - kuyinto Arch. Lo muzi wasendulo akhelwe ukusetshenziswa eziningi ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, engaziwa ngesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona indle, amapayipi amanzi ezicatshangwe, imboni Metallurgical. ingqalasizinda athuthukisiwe futhi izivikelo onemibuzo abacwaningi.

Isakhiwo muzi engavamile. Siqukethe tindilinga letimbili. Udonga yangaphandle has a ukujiya kanye ukuphakama kwamamitha ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu. It maqembu amane zenziwa akha iqondiswe kahle engu- solar - swastika. Buildings Yahlela kumbuthano: i sangaphandle 35 nasesikhathini kwangaphakathi - 25 manje wafunda zokuhlala 29 kuphela. Ngamunye wabo zitholakala eziko, kahle, izakhiwo epulazini futhi esithandweni sokuncibilikisa. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi, ukuthi kwadingeka ubhekane nakho emhlabeni azungezwe, ukuhamba kanye ilanga, kusukela emnyango eyodwa kuphela kwaba esiyingini kwangaphakathi.

Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lwaleli kwaba Observatory lasendulo. Phela, layo ukwakhiwa osabalalayo kanye orientation efanele ilanga nezinkanyezi ikuvumela ukuthi ubukele 18 izenzakalo yezinkanyezi: emihleni ka kwenyanga, izinyanga egcwele, solstices kanye ngothi i-equinox. Kodwa ngisho nesakhiwo nje esingatheni owaziwa basendulo, efana Stonehenge ikuvumela ukuthi ubukele izenzakalo 15 kuphela, yize zitholakala nge Arkaim ku-latitude efanayo.

Mina namanje axazulule impicabadala emzini Arkaim lasendulo. Kungani lakhiwa, kungani-ke kungazelelwe yalahlwa bonke abakhileyo futhi zishiswe? Izakhamuzi Ushiye, bahamba zonke izinto. a izindunduma ezimbalwa eduze nomuzi kuphela inikeza imininingwane mayelana imikhuba namasiko abantu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva ukunyamalala izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo okwamanje akekho wahlala. Le ndawo namanje kubhekwa eziqine zone ezingasadingeki eRussia.