Landela umkhondo kuvuleke Slabs kuleli zwe: kukhethwa izinto, isitayela

Uma unquma ukwenza ithrekhi kuvuleke Slabs kuleli zwe, kufanele kuqala ukhethe into. Kungaba ezihlukile, bobunjwa, futhi senziwa ubuchwepheshe eliyingqayizivele. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka umkhiqizo ne izici ezithile kanye nezici.

Ukukhetha ethayeleni yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

Uma ucabangela amathayili kuvuleke, ezimbili zokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe besimanje wale mikhiqizo yilezi: block-making kanye vibrocasting. Endabeni wangaphambili senqubo yokukhiqiza manufacturable ngaphezulu. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa imishini ezibizayo, kanjalo ukuthola tile kuvuleke, intengo ethe xaxa. Kodwa kunezinzuzo ezithile, obonakaliswe amandla nokuqina kwayo anda. Le mikhiqizo ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ibhuloho nedolobha imizila yezinyawo, segcekeni futhi nasemapaki omphakathi kuphela.

Uma ufuna ukwenza amathrekhi kuvuleke Slabs kuleli zwe, kungcono ukuba ukhethe ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo lesibili. Ababona kuqine, kodwa wakwazi kanjani ukubhekana nobuhlungu izingcindezi ezilethwa surface yabo izimo engadini. Yakha platform ngosizo tile okunjalo kungaba emhlabeni imoto noma egalaji. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukujiya umkhiqizo. Ukuze lusuku lekutawentiwa ngalo uya, kube ukushuba eyanele kule uhla kusuka amasentimitha luka 3 kuyaku 4. Kodwa kule mikhakha lapho sihlelwe ukuhamba izimoto, 6-cm izinguqulo ingasetshenziswa.

Kukhethwa uhlobo amathayili

Uma kuyoba amathrekhi idivayisi kuleli zwe, khona-ke kungenzeka kube ubhekene nesinqumo: ukukhetha kuvuleke amatshe noma kuvuleke Slabs. La magama amabili avame ukusetshenziswa ngomqondo ofanayo, kodwa ekuqondeni izinkampani-abanikezeli mikhiqizo zihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, kuvuleke amatshe, kuba izitini elincane nibonakala zifane izakhi amabhuloho itshe ubudala. Nakuba kuvuleke Slabs - izakhi square, ohlangothini okuyinto ziyahlukahluka kusuka ngamasentimitha 30 no-50. On ezindaweni zawo kungaba ezihlukahlukene amaphethini zokuhlobisa. Uma lenzelwe ukubonisa ezinye ukuhlomisa isikhala elikhulu, uyobheka esihle ipuleti esikhulu ephumelelisa Okubonwayo egqamile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni unxande. Uma sikhuluma ezincane indlela emazombezombe, bese zonke charm amaphetheni wakho ngeke ubonakale. Kodwa inani cuttings laying ngeke ibe mihle. Indlela yokuhamba ithrekhi kuleli zwe kuvame wabeka handyman. Kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ezisebenza tile ezinkulu akuyona kuphela ngokushesha, kodwa futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukuthenga impahla.

amathuluzi ukulungiselela

Ukuze umsebenzi kudingekile ukulungisa: rammer manual, trowel, intambo poryadovkoy, T-bar noma tube, umshanelo, hala, futhi isihlabathi usimende uhlobo M 500. Kuzothatha zenjoloba noma sokhuni, nezikhonkwane sokhuni isakhiwo ezingeni. Emsebenzini kuzoba engenakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle hose nge sprayer noma ayakhala can. Njengoba omunye wemithetho ezibaluleke kakhulu ebeka slabs kuvuleke khulumela isidingo kubalwa emthambekeni 5 mm imitha ngalinye, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo amanzi kuyoba ukhululekile ukushiya umklamo otshanini noma kahle.

Ukwakhiwa base

Kuvuleke eceleni komgwaqo Tile iqala nge nokulungiselela surface. Ukuthembeka base ecashile kuzoncika impumelelo ukwakhiwa. Kanye imiphetho indawo ithrekhi kufanele kukora izikhonkwane ne namantombazane ezingeni ukuphakama 7 cm kusukela emhlabathini. Ezingeni la maphuzu futhi wadonsa intambo. On indawo kususwe Turf ungqimba, doti namadwala. Ukuze ukuqondanisa engxenyeni contoured ekuphumeni izindawo isendlalelo inhlabathi zisuswe, nezakhamuzi kanye ayimigodi - ukugcwalisa. Isikhala okuholela edlelana ne a hala futhi kahle ohlangene.

Uma usebenza nge kulelibala losebe ke okokuqala udinga ukuthi ukuphazamisa amanzi. Uma usuqedile kahle, lokhu kuqeqeshwa wena ukuqeda subsidence engalingani egandayiwe esizayo. I base ukujula izobalwa ngemajini-2 cm, ucabangela isikhathi ukuthi ebusweni compaction liyashona.

Kumila unamathele emthambekeni longitudinal-transverse, longitudinal noma transverse. Kulesi sigaba kungenzeka ukuba afeze ukwakhiwa zokuxhumana. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa isihlabathi kufanele kube ukubeka geotextile, okuzokwenza ukuxwayisa ukukhula ukhula phakathi tile.

kumiswa imicamelo

Ngaphambi uzobe laying tile ezweni, ukuba primer ukulungele kuyadingeka babeka isihlabathi, okuzokwenza ukwandisa ukuzinza isakhiwo. Uyothatha isinyathelo njengoba isimiso sokukhuculula. Angabekwa isihlabathi ukucisha, wafutha amanzi aze ebusweni amaxhaphozi hhayi kwakhiwa. Ngemva 4 amahora kungenzeka ukunikeza bushelelezi, surface flat at solar sezulu isiguqo. Ukusebenzisa walephrofayela, noma kufanele ipayipi ezivamile. Its uhlobo komzila, kanye izikhala zigcwele isihlabathi ngesikhathi ibambene esifanayo, ukuhlinzeka indawo ephansi kubo bonke ubuso.

Lapho ebeka amathrekhi kokuba kuvuleke tile ezweni, ngezinye izikhathi ngoba mkhulu ngamandla ebusweni impahla is wabeka phansi itshe afahlazekile noma isixazululo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ingxube isihlabathi-usimende esikhungweni isilinganiso 3 kuya 1. Ukwakheka ukubola ngisho ungqimba nangemva screed isiteshi ibha wenziwa. Uma insimu kwenhlabathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukustaka kuhlangene, okuyinto sizofaka usimende-isihlabathi ngxube ukhonkolo.

Ukubeka ka slabs kuvuleke

Uma wenza kanjalo ithrekhi kuvuleke Slabs kuleli zwe, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi chamfer kufanele ukudonsa intambo-poryadovkoy. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi manipulations imikhiqizo nokupakisha kusukela lomgwaqo. Kumiswa umugqa wokuqala ubizwa kwi intambo, amathayili kufanele libekwe ngingedwa. Ukusebenzisa iziphambano ngabe ukuqeda ukwanda ububanzi emalungeni, igebe phakathi tile ube flat - in the ezahlukene 2 kwangu. Uma umkhiqizo lenziwe cishe, ngosizo a trowel kufanele kube ungamumbi off. Ngaphansi Tile ibekwe ungqimba isihlabathi, bese lonke futhi ohlangene. Ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo kufanele kwenziwe ngumuntu ngesando futhi ezingeni umoya. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ungqimba ebusweni ligcwele inhlanganisela usimende-isihlabathi futhi banisela, futhi zihlasela aphume ngemva kokugcwalisa.

isazi izincomo

Lapho aliveza ezindleleni slabs kuvuleke kuleli zwe, ngezinye izikhathi master sibhekene imikhiqizo docking ezimbi oluxube landscape design, noma ezinye izakhiwo. Kulokhu, enze ilungiswe emaphethelweni, usebenzisa grinder. Ngemva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi nge-track yokugcina okhukhulwayo isihlabathi nemfucumfucu. Border ogibele isixazululo ketshezi M 100, okuyinto kuvimbela ziba ngcono izindandatho ukusakaza ngaphandle amathrekhi. Phakathi ukusebenza kuzodingeka ukuba ubuyekeze igezwa amalunga omzimba phakathi pavers isihlabathi.

Ezicashile umsebenzi

Kuvuleke eceleni komgwaqo Tile endaweni kungenziwa kuphela esisekelweni pre-ezilungiselelwe. Ukuze ram, sebenzisa amathuluzi okuzenzela. Abanye abaculi zisebenzisa salokhu nomlenze crane, okuyinto ashiselwe ukuze isibambo. Ngokuba ukulungiswa esihlabathini-usimende ingxube kuthululwe phansi inqwaba isihlabathi lapho kancane kancane zixutshwe usimende. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa esihlabathini ezimanzi. Yingakho umsebenzi ku ebeka Tile is arcade kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, lapho ngempela manzi futhi sezulu akuyona elinesimo lokushisa eliphezulu.

On the Tile, ungakwazi kuphela knock a ngesando iraba, okuzokwenza minza umkhiqizo ujule phansi ukumaka ezingeni. Sebenzisa izinto nzima akufanele kube kulolu, njengoba amatshe kuvuleke, ungakwazi kalula kulimaze. Uma izithiyo wahlangana endleleni uhlobo mgodi noma igesi igemfe, dlula wokuqala lonke tile zabo, Ukusincwela wokugcina kanye ukulungiswa Kwenziwa ekupheleni. Uma ungakwazi ukuqedela umsebenzi ngosuku olulodwa, ebusweni kufanele kube promesti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa usimende nesihlabathi ezomile. Ukwakheka ekuqaleni ehlakazekile phezu, futhi ngemva igebe zizogcwaliswa prometaniya.

Isexwayiso

Kwesinye isikhathi anemibala Tile grouting nqubo besebenzisa isihlabathi-usimende ingxube kwakhiwa uqwembe emhlophe kusukela usimende. Lokhu kungenxa hhayi kakhulu izinga Tile futhi isici yokukhiqiza yayo. abakhiqizi elalelayo kuvuleke amatshe ezimweni ezinjalo belulekwa prometat ebusweni isihlabathi ahlanzekile kuphela. Uma ungaqiniseki, akufanele basebenzisa ingxube enziwe izithako ezimbili. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi kuphela.

izindleko

Uma ufuna ukwenza eziphansi izindlela kuleli zwe, kudingeka uzijwayeze izindleko kuvuleke Slabs. Ngokwesibonelo, pavers, ogama ukujiya 40 kwangu malini ruble 326. ngamunye imitha square. Ngokwandisa ukushuba amamilimitha angu-60 e intengo bayovuka ruble 378. ngamunye imitha square. Lapho ukushuba 50 mm, izindleko kuyinto ruble 361. ngamunye imitha square. Uma udinga Tile eceleni komgwaqo, intengo yale mikhiqizo kufanele ube nesithakazelo. Kodwa ngenxa ezivamile 8-isentimitha "izigizegi" nge ukushuba 80 kwangu, kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 522. ngamunye imitha square.