Izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo futhi alondoloza we Arkhangelsk esifundeni, okuyinto kuwufanele ngokuvakashela

Arkhangelsk esifundeni has umnotho wemvelo, izinqolobane, amapaki kazwelonke, nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo nezinye izikhumbuzo kwamasiko, okuyizinto ngaphansi ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile sikahulumeni. Insimu omkhulu. Lihlanganisa izinto 107. Amapaki kazwelonke Vodlozersky, Kenozersky futhi Russian Arctic. isimo Reserve has Pinezhsky.

Ipaki Vodlozersky

Le ndawo phakathi Pudozh esifundeni Republic Karelia kanye Onega isiFunda Arkhangelsk ndawo elalihlala National Park Vodlozersky. Yena, njengezinye izinqolobane we Arkhangelsk esifundeni, ivikelwe ezingeni sikahulumeni. Kuyinto ezweni ihlathi sasendulo, walahlekelwa phakathi impucuko. Lesi siqiwu kuhlale kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni nezilwane: i-lynx yase, Ibhere elinsundu, Wolverine, Izimbila, marten, Otter, amaphiva, impungushe, reindeer, nefukezi whooper, crane, ihansi, emabhontjisi ihansi, isikhova, a isikhova esikhulu, ukhuni grouse hazel grouse grouse emnyama ne ikakhulukazi eyigugu zizalela esikhulu izinyoni ezingavamile zezinyamazane ukhozi White-tailed, i-golden eagle, nengqungqulu.

Zonke izinqolobane we Arkhangelsk sifunda olunothile kakhulu. Kodwa ngamunye uhlukile. Ngo Vodlozersky Ipaki itholakala, sengathi amanga emaxhaphozini eliyincithakalo. Lesi siqiwu unemisebenzi amachibi onokuthula emfuleni web branched. Isibhakabhaka sibonakala usondele kakhulu, elengayo. Ngaphambi amehlo ami avuleka ngabona komkhathi enkulukazi yemvelo Russian, okuyinto ibe nabayimele we Arkhangelsk esifundeni, isiqhingi ne Izindlwana nesizungu.

Kulezi izingxenye imvelo ebusa: ehlathini zasendle, amanzi kanye namaxhaphozi. ezigodini ezinhlanu zokuhlala esinabantu abangaba ngu-500 etholakala epaki. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho Arkhangelsk Region izinqolobane ezinye izintombi ngokwezinga hhayi ehlala abantu. Kwenqwaba kwabakhileyo tibheke edolobhaneni Vodlozersky Kuganavolok. Iphinde iyisonto wokuphatha yaleli paki.

Kusukela enyakatho ukuya eningizimu epaki it has a ubude amakhilomitha kuze kufinyelele 160, futhi usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga - 50 km. Ubude epaki endaweni kumahekthare ayizigidi ezingu-0.5. Popular kulezi zindawo is ngesikebhe. Ileksa ikakhulukazi umfula, ngaphesheya kwechibi nge ukuphothulwa Vodlozero ku Vama emfuleni. Ingena zigcine namapaki we Arkhangelsk esifundeni, ngaphansi kokulawula olukhethekile isimo, epaki ithuthukisa futhi livulekele izivakashi. Inikeza izinsizakalo nokudoba ukungcebeleka, isivakashi ezokuvakasha, horse riding emizileni, abazingeli ezokuvakasha. Kukhona ezakhiwa izinhlelo izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe. Lesi siqiwu ingenye sites of the World Network of Biosphere Okubekiwe UNESCO.

Ngo kombuso epaki - European ehlathini ihlathi. amalungu afanayo enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu. Lokhu sonwele amnyama coniferous, elikhanyayo zikaphayini, giant larch laseSiberia. Izihlahla unayo i Isilinganiso sobudala iminyaka 240, kodwa kukhona uphayini sonwele okuyinto uNkulnkulu 500 ubudala.

Ipaki Kenozersky

On endaweni Plesetsk futhi Kargopol izifunda elise into luyingxenye yobuntu imithombo zokulondolozwa we Arkhangelsk esifundeni - Kenozersky National Park. Kuhlanganisa Kenozero echibini, Lake Lyokshmozero kanye nenombolo amachibi ezincane eceleni esempumalanga yiqhwa elimboze Karelia. Enqamula epaki kukhona die - isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele yamanzi nezwe imizila ngawo Russian yingcweti kule nsimu. Inani emangalisayo iyona landscape mlando Kensuke uyafa. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona emadolobhaneni angenkathi ephakathi, amasonto, isikebhe pier, nihamba endleleni enqamula ehlathini. Konke lokhu ongowenani elikhulu zesayensi kanye zomlando.

Russian Arctic - National Park

Wadala 15.06.2009g. Insimu ihlanganisa iziqhingi Greater futhi Lesser Orange, Gemskerk, North, Loshkin, Izingqungqulu Zomhlaba nabanye. Land endaweni - 632 090 amahektha, amanzi endaweni - 793.910 amahektha.

Lesi siqiwu azikho izakhamuzi ezihlala lamalokishi zabantu. Territory ubizwa wageza ngasoLwandle uBarents entshonalanga, okuyinto ayigongobali ngokuphelele ngenxa yethonya efudumele eNyakatho ye-Atlantic yamanje. Ipaki kude ezwekazini, ngakho wanika ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo: amabhere, izimvu zamanzi, walruses, ihabhu zamanzi, reindeer, izimpungushe Arctic. Lapha, kukhona 64 zezitshalo ukuthi siphapheme e zasehlobo iDemo enyakatho. Orange kulezi ziqhingi ngamathayi flat ukuzalela-20 zezinyoni, 5 wabo ngidlulise nobusika.

inqolobane Pinezhsky

Othile wabuza ukuthi zigcine basesimweni Arkhangelsk esifundeni, kumelwe ukuba Ngezwa ngokwakhiwa Pinega. It yasungulwa ngo 1974 futhi ihlanganisa indawo ka 41.244 amahektha. Amahlathi - 37,1 amahektha namaxhaphozi -. 2600 ha. esethi:

• amanzi thafa eliyisicaba;
• isigqugquzeli ithafa inamagquma;
• plain esiyingqayizivele Karst.

Lapha, 53 emigedeni, 83 Karst amachibi, okusheshayo egeleza emfuleni Sotka, esesikhundleni Rapids. On endaweni yayo Karst nesigodi ngesimo ewumngcingo ezihosheni ezinamadwala bluffs ka 30-80 amamitha. Isimo sezulu esipholile reserve ezwekazini. Summers zimfushane futhi cool. Winter lide futhi abandayo.

Esiqiwini amumethe imvelo:

• 428 amafomu isitshalo ephakeme.
• Kufika 250 zama-ulele futhi wona zinhlobo ehlukile.
• Egajwe amahlathi, esivela ehlathini enyakatho (ihlathi 72,6% siqukethe sonwele laseSiberia, uphayini, 14,96%, 6,79% birch.
• 1734 ha amalungu afanayo larch iminyaka 200-300 ubudala. Lokhu Grove libhekisela umkhumbi sokugcina Arkhangelsk esifundeni zeminqumo.

Nezilwane esiqiwini esivamile ehlathini. Esiqiwini kukhona goshawk, omnyama Iziqophamithi Ezintathu, Umbala isikhova Boreal, ukhuni ijuba, Ithendele. On the lomfula Amakhulu izimpilo Dipper, ogwini olunamadwala buzzards lokushutheka kanye iqhude. I nemingenela ziyozalela salmon, ama-whitefish, Grayling, Pike, minnow, iphezulu. Kulezi zindawo kukhona isibankwa, lenyoka utshani frog.