Kuban Izinyoni: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Kuban - endaweni emasiko eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeRussia. On endaweni yayo kuhlale ezingaphezu kuka angamakhulu amathathu izinyoni, ezinye zazo ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini. Yikuphi zinhlobo zitholakala kule ndawo? Hlobo luni izinyoni Kuban ngokuthi Kochetov? Lawa imibuzo uma silinga ukuphendula kule athikili.

Kuban esifundeni

Noma Kuban Krasnodar esifundeni eNorth Caucasus, esehlanganise ogwini olusempumalanga ye Azov futhi Black iziLwandle. Kuyinto endaweni zamasiko nezomlando, akha eziphilayo esiyingqayizivele nezici kwamasiko.

Kukhona ngisho ukhona igama eyinqaba izilwane ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, bewazi yini ukuthi izinyoni Kuban ngokuthi Kochetov? Petukhov. Cishe, izwi uvele Rus lasendulo 'kusukela izwi kdkot, kanti isixuku esikhulu, esikhundleni salokho, kwavela njengoba igama onomatopoeic (co-co-co).

Ngaphakathi esifundeni izindawo eziningi zemvelo - kusukela emaqeleni ukubhekisela emahlathini asezindaweni nakwezifudumele futhi alpine izimfunda entabeni ende. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo edonsela ezihlukahlukene izilwane. Esikhathini Kuban uhlala phezu 80 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo eziphila emanzini nasezweni, 10, 20, 300 zinhlobo ezihuquzelayo nezinyoni. izincazelo ezinye izinhlobo Kuban ngezithombe yezinyoni ingatholakala ngezansi.

Isifunda elinemifudlana yamanzi amaningi amancane, kuhlanganise namachibi le Abrau - ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-North eCaucasus. Isimo sezulu esifundeni akuyona njalo futhi siyahluka kakhulu unyaka wonke. River entwasahlobo ngokuvamile kuchichime izindwani, izikhukhula yesigodi sabo.

Krasnodar Territory sezulu ikakhulukazi esipholile nakwezifudumele yezwekazi futhi ugu. Ingxenye esifundeni kuhlala amahlathi coniferous kanye lezihlahla. Emkhakheni Anapa kanye Peninsula Taman ubuswa asemaqeleni nge zemifula. Ezintabeni, izimila nemibandela ziyahlukahluka nge kokuwa. Ngakho, le ndawo ngezinhlobo lezihlahla kanye coniferous amahlathi kancane kancane ludlulele alpine edlelweni amakhambi ongaphakeme kanye berry sezihlahla.

Bird azinze Kuban

Asemaqeleni amachibi, izizalo zemifula notshani ezikhulayo, emifuleni, emachibini, amahlathi aluhlaza - konke lokhu edonsela izinyoni eziningi. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye Kuban ethulwa izinyoni passerines kanye iqhude, ezinkozi larks.

Zemifula kanye emaxhaphozini - a ndawo idume ngokudla izinyoni. Ziyakwazi ngaphezu 200. Abaningi ukufika kuphela ngesikhathi yindawo yokuzalela noma ngesikhathi ukufuduka, kodwa acishe abe yikhulu zinhlobo ahlale khona kuze kuphele ubusika. Kulezi zindawo ungathola Umkhomo, izinkozi, izindwandwe, Cranes, Gull, lapwings, goose kanye zinyoni.

Luhlala phezu kolwandle Lezingu Gull, Kentish Plover, Oystercatcher, duck Pochard, nomphishamanzi, i-puffin. Ukudla kwawo kuyinto ezingavamile ezingaphezu kuka abakhileyo zemifula. Kuban ulwandle izinyoni ziyakwazi ukubamba akuzona izinhlanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi rapanov, izinkalankala, izimfanzi.

Emahlathini siphile Iziqophamithi, thrushes, ukhuni amaphuphu ukhuni amajuba, surto, orioles, goldfinches, izikhova, futhi chickadees. Kukhona phakathi izinyoni nenithanda emaweni, ezifana juba idwala ijuba. Ngo nasemahlathini, izingadi, futhi floodplains ongaphakeme siphile ondlunkulu, Swallows, roller okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinyoni Red Incwadi Kuban

Naphezu inani elikhulu izinyoni kule ndawo, izinhlobo ezithile ezingajwayelekile, nabanye, futhi iphele. Kuban izinyoni ezisohlwini Incwadi Red: Inkonde isuke, nonogolantethe ezimhlophe, Belladonna, nevuba lwaseDalmatia, itshe Curlew, Gull black abangenangqondo, .. emhlophe-tailed ukhozi, Ogar, elibhekwa njengabaThwa iWonde, Little Raven, njll Sekukonke zikhona 57 zilwane.

lwezilwane ezisengozini, inani okuyinto kwehle unyaka ngamunye, kukhona empumalanga warbler olivaceous, udali kakhulu, Curlew, bustard, Ular Caucasian. Ukuze izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa zihlanganisa izinkozi segolide, darnel, duck ferruginous, ezingavamile - plovers segolide, grouse Caucasian.

Kulaba 2,000 zinhlobo ezinkozi segolide abahlala eRussia, e-Krasnodar esifundeni, emaphahla lamane kuphela. storks Okumhlophe kuya 7 ngazimbili abahlala esifundeni, nakuba kwezinye izinkathi engaphezu kwekhulu izimpukane. Kusukela kwenye indawo lokuqala lifika cishe 40 zezintaka Cranes, Demoiselle, isidleke kukhona ngazimbili 8 kuphela.

Inombolo izinyoni incipha kokubili ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo, futhi ngenxa yendoda. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zinyamalala ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla, kanti abanye bayafa ngaphezulu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ngenxa isikhathi eside uma isimo sezulu sisibi. Isici esiyinhloko obhejane ngokungemthetho ezemidlalo ukuzingela, ukuguqulwa izindawo zemvelo ipulazi zokungcebeleka izindawo.

Motley Rock Thrush

Rock Thrush - inyoni encane ukuthi uhlala ezintabeni, kanye endaweni Gelendzhik futhi Novorossiysk. Zibe maholoholo Thrush nabesifazane kukhona drab futhi ube izimpaphe grey ansundu. Abesilisa - elikhanyayo izimpaphe blue ekhanda amabele orange.

Ezinza ulwandle amawa e ezimfundeni okusezingeni eliphezulu embozwe utshani, e nasemahlathini. Bona akha izidleke zazo edwaleni noma phansi. Basonta lwezilwane ezisengozini. Esikhathini Kuban izinyoni zezinto eziphilayo ezingaba ngu-60 ezisele.

coot

Coot kuyinto izinyoni zasemanzini Kuban. Ubukhulu kubukeka sengathi duck kanye nobude kuze kube amane ngamasentimitha. Bird ezitholakala ezindaweni asemaqeleni e sifinyelela engenhla River Kuban. Yena ukhetha izizalo zemifula, emfuleni izigodi zifakwe usawoti noma fresh amachibi amanzi. Nest yakhiwe ngqo emanzini, ezindaweni angajulile noma imibhede nomhlanga.

Torso coot matt omnyama noma grey ikhanda endaweni encane emhlophe (kusuka kuye kwaba khona igama). Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i inyoni futhi ezimhlophe, kancane onomfutho singatsheki. imilenze Yellow, neminwe made futhi ngimpunga, nge wendwangu ububanzi.

Ngaphezu Krasnodar Territory, coot ohlala e-Asia, e-Afrika, i-Nyakatfo Melika naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-Australia neziqhingi eziseduze, eMediterranean neMpumalanga Ekude.

ivuba lwaseDalmatia

Enye yalezi zinyoni ezisengozini Kuban. Esifundeni nevuba lwaseDalmatia azinze endaweni yeNhlonhlo Taman naseMpumalanga Azov. Ukhetha ezindaweni ezibushelelezi nezizalo zemifula. Okwamanje, Krasnodar endaweni ehlala kufika ku-70 namabhuzu Umkhomo. Isibalo sawo lehla ngenxa bamba, ukubhujiswa, ukungcola kwamanzi.

Le nyoni enkulu nge obuphelele umzimba 180 ngamasentimitha. Ububanzi amaphiko ayo ifinyelela 3.5 amamitha. Sici isici nevuba - ngoqhwaku. He khula kuze kube ngamasentimitha 50 ubude. LwaseDalmatia Pelican has nombala omhlophe, ikhanda nentamo izimpaphe curled like curls.

Isikhathi esiningi izinyoni agcinwa emaqenjini. Zidla kuphela izinhlanzi, ngakho isikhathi esiningi phezu kwamanzi. Nest sasemhlangeni noma eziqhingini ezincane yene.

ukhozi ngebhuzu

Amahlathi okuxubile ezindaweni ezisogwini owakhiwe ngebhuzu ukhozi. Lena inyoni lalivamile ku Kuban. Eagle kungaba ezinza ehlathini asemaqeleni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi emahlathini coniferous. Esikhathini Krasnodar esifundeni ke uhlala eduze Novorossiysk Gelendzhika, futhi Mezbaya Psebaya.

Ubukhulu wezinyoni. Ukhumbuza Buzzard uklebe, kodwa likwazi izici isici okhozi. Ngebhuzu Eagle Tail eside, namaphiko 1.3 amamitha. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i kuyinto lwalugobile futhi iDemo.

Kukhona umbala izimpaphe ezimbili zalezi amanqe. Omunye - emnyama, ensundu nsundu, ngezinye izikhathi ngokubomvu noma segolide. Enye - ukukhanya ensundu phansi dusky. Isici kuhlaba enkulu shaggy ekhanda nasemilenzeni eqinile.

bustard

Bustard - inyoni ezingavamile, wathola kuphela ehlane. It kungokwalabo umndeni ka-bustard. inyoni umbala isihlabathi phezulu noma brown namabala amnyama, isisu emhlophe. Ngo nenkathi yokukhwelana abesilisa izimpaphe izinguquko - intamo iba mnyama ngemivimbo ezimbili ezimhlophe.

Flying inyoni uhlobo. Kubonakala ukuthi uthuthumele futhi unikina, okwenza umsindo amakhwela. bustards Little bahlala ngababili, futhi abathandayo kuphela ngaphambi flying ezindaweni ubusika.

Esikhathini Kuban inyoni izidleke endaweni Novopokrovskiy futhi eNhlonhlweni Taman, ngesikhathi indiza ezitholakala ogwini Black Sea. Ngenxa ukuzingela kanye nokunciphisa endaweni unplowed asemaqeleni labantu incipha ngokushesha.

Heron

Heron abavamile ehlukile ngokuthi ubusuku izindwandwe. It ufana kancane ukuba amalungu emikhaya yawo uthando. Ngokungafani nezinye izindwandwe, uqhwaku lwayo, imilenze nentamo akuzona nje. izinyoni asemasha izimpaphe ansundu. Lapho zikhula, ukushintsha umbala. Izinhlangothi futhi isisu asemhlophe, kusukela Uqhwaku welula yonkana ngemuva black umugqa. On the ngemuva ekhanda uyakhula izimpaphe ambalwa ende emhlophe.

Heron luhlala eduze imizimba amanzi nezimila obukhulu nasemahlathini. It uhlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica nase-Australia. Ntambama akusebenzi futhi bangahlala kungahambi amahora. Lapho kufika kuhlwa, yena "kuza ekuphileni" futhi iqala ukuzingela amaxoxo nenhlanzi.