Izinhlobo ice cream. Igama, incazelo, isithombe

izinhlobo ezahlukene ice cream ezihlukahlukene ehlobo egcwele zinsiza. Ngisho ngikhetha kakhulu izinyo elimnandi uzothola phakathi kwabo uswidi ezinhle wena. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isiko Kulokhu athuthukile ezweni lethu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Industrial Ukukhiqizwa lwaluqala 30s kwekhulu elidlule. Soviet ice cream udume umhlaba wonke. Manje izinto zase zishintshile. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ice cream, yini awukudla indaba, futhi yini isici ukukhiqizwa yesimanje - lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

uju lasendulo

Abacwaningi at udaba ziye zaphawula ukuthi isiko ukusuthisa awukudla eqandisiwe umsuka eminyakeni engaba ngu-5000 edlule. Yiqiniso, njengoba siqhele kangaka esikhathini sethu, lokhu ukudla kwaba into isimanga, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi mayelana amafriji akekho ngisho ngiphuphe. Ukuze kophudingi, okusikhumbuza yesimanje ice cream, wasebenzisa ice neqhwa. Futhi ngokuvamile kwakufanele ilethwe kusukela zindawo ezikude sezintaba.

EChina, ayisikhilimu yaziwa iminyaka 2000 BC. Yakhe yahunyushwa inhlanganisela iqhwa futhi izithelo izicucu. Indlela nendlela okukhona ukugcina yimfihlo kuze BC XI leminyaka, lapho lasembulele iqoqo iculo elidala "Shi-yinkosi."

ERoma lasendulo ngesikhathi LukaNero ukulungiswa abandayo ijusi yezithelo alethwe iqhwa kuya Alpine izinguzunga zeqhwa. Ukuze isitoreji zikleliswe izindawo ezikhethekile. Recipe iziphuzo ezichazwe incwadi kaMarku Gabiy Apitsy, umpheki, owayehlala njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma ngesikhathi isikhathi kukaTiberiyu.

EYurophu yenkathi ephakathi, ice cream lingena ngemizamo Marco Polo. Isihambi abadumile wazama kuphole uswidi eChina washesha ukumtshela Bakwethu. Ngakho ayisikhilimu iqala ukuba anqobe Italy, eFrance naseJalimane.

Umlando ice cream ezweni lethu

Ensimini ka isimo bethu iqhwa izinkinga ke asikaze. Izazi-mlando ukupheka wazi ukuthi Kievan Rus ngokuvamile abeke etafuleni, ubisi, eqandisiwe kanye fake planed. On Shrove ngoLwesibili kwezinye izindawo wakhonza uju kusukela ukhilimu cishe ice, omisiwe ukhilimu noshukela.

Kamuva, ngesikhathi sikaPeter Omkhulu futhi uCatherine II, ayisikhilimu wawuyingxenye samaholide ithebula imenyu. Cold uswidi ke akhiqizwa izinto eziningi ezincane. With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe kanye izwi elithé ukuphakama ka ekhiqizwa ice cream. Imoto yokuqala uvele ekhulwini XIX lokulungiselela salo eRussia.

Ice cream eU.SSR

Umlando edumile waseSoviet ice cream lwaluqala namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule. Khona-ke commissar zabantu ukudla izwe Alex Anastasovich Mikoyan. Wagomela ukuthi cool uswidi kufanele itholakale kuzo zonke izakhamizi zaleli zwe. Kunokuphishekela iplanethi ukwenziwa ice cream ngonyaka ngesikhathi babe-United States. Kube waya Mikoyan imishini ezidingekayo kanye nolwazi. Futhi ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi bonke izinhlobo ice cream eU.SSR sekukhona ngesisekelo ubuchwepheshe US.

Ukukhiqizwa waqala ngo-1937. Zonke ayisikhilimu ibhekane esiqinile izinga ukulawula futhi ubelokhu ngokungavamile iDemo ngezindinganiso yesimanje, eshalofini yokuphila - ngesonto elilodwa. izithako zemvelo kuphela ayingxenye okukhona.

Izinhlobo ice cream eU.SSR: isithombe

NgokoMthetho we-ukukhiqizwa yezwe wathutha ngokushesha endaweni yesibili emhlabeni ilandela ngemuva-United States. Ngo-USSR, ayisikhilimu ithengiswe ngobuningi futhi zahlanganiswa. Zinsiza yokuphatha ubuthaphuthaphu kweso. Ungase ukuthenga "ibhotela" endebeni, okunikelwe kuye njengoba jam yamathebhu noma ushokoledi chips. Ukhilimu abadumile Soviet, okuyinto evame bayabubula namuhla, ngakhonza cafe ngesimo buhlalu umenzi metal ice cream. Wonke umuntu kwaba awukudla ozithandayo: ushokoledi, ukhilimu, creme brulee, izithelo, Choc.

Sasizigqokele eSoviet Union futhi izinhlobo eziyingqayizivele ice cream. Igama omunye wabo owaziwa futhi yesimanje izinyo elimnandi. "Gourmand" lavuselelwa omkhulu. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo yasungulwa umlomo wombhobho ekhethekile sokusebenzisa ukusakaza ushokoledi enamathela, hhayi ekushoniseni. Futhi, akukho ndawo kodwa eSoviet Union, asizange siveze izinkomishi esilucwecwana, ehlotshiswe-rose-ayisikhilimu (ukhilimu-ikhekhe). Kwaba kuleli zwe futhi cool uswidi nge utamatisi ukugcwaliswa. Ukuze ezinye kwakubonakala simnandi kakhulu, kodwa omunye namanje amathe ngesikhathi Ukhulumé Kulokhu Culinary. Omkhulu funa popsicle "Chestnut". Kwakunzima ukuthola - ngokushesha wathenga up - futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba akhohlwe. Ngaphandle ukunambitheka "Chestnut" wamkhumbula wokuziphilisa amnandi izinyo ushokoledi enamathela okungahambisani sidilike futhi crumbled phakathi zonke bite.

Imfihlo ukunambitheka

Zonke izinhlobo ice cream, isithombe negama okuyinto letinikwe lapha ngenhla, yayithandwa hhayi kuphela kuleli zwe kodwa futhi phesheya. edidayo ukunambitheka imfihlo yayilula - izithako zemvelo kuphela, eziqinile ongaphakeme isilawuli nokuqukethwe ngokwanele amafutha okusezingeni eliphezulu. Iphuzu lokugcina lihlukile Soviet ice cream amazwe kusuka nozakwethu Into ephawuleka kakhulu.

izinhlobo Wanamuhla ice cream: igama ngesiRashiya

Namuhla ezweni lethu ungathandi ice cream esingaphansi kule izinsuku eSoviet Union. Nokho, ukukhiqizwa yayo kwaba izinguquko eziningi. Thola uswidi cool nge short eshalofini yokuphila, ie kuphela izithako zemvelo e ukwakheka, kulezi zinsuku akuyona umsebenzi olula. Ekufuneni ukukhiqizwa eshibhile ice cream enziwe yemifino amafutha kanye nezivimbelakuvunda ahlukahlukene. Classical Ukwakheka izinhlobo ice cream zingatholakala Nokho, namuhla, ngokuvamile eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma "intende yesandla" yabo encintisana.

Cool uswidi ngesisekelo amafutha ezilwane ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

• ubisi kokuncinyane fat - mayelana 2.8-3.5%;

• ukhilimu yakhiwa ngaphezulu yobisi amafutha - 10%;

• ice cream - uhlobo amafutha ice cream (kufika ku-15%, izinhlobo amafutha kakhulu - kufike ku-20%).

Olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezinkulu libhekisela amaswidi ezibandayo nezithelo, kuyalungiswa kusuka izithelo kanye amajikijolo, kanye imikhiqizo yabo. Elimnandi ice cream njengoba isakhi esiyinhloko yakhiwa ushukela, kanye stabilizers acid ukudla Uketshezi elimnandi.

ukhetho olukhulu

Lapho wanezela nokubunjwa eziyisisekelo izithako ezengeziwe, kunezinhlobo entsha ice cream: ushokoledi, creme brulee, ikhofi kanye ziyadliwa. Izithelo kanye berry iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo main e uhlelo ngenxa raspberry, sitrobheli, cherry nokunye. Phindaphinda uhla futhi ezihlukahlukene ocwebezelayo, flouring nemihlobiso.

Kukhona futhi okuthiwa izinhlobo amateur ice cream. Basuke ekhiqizwa eziningi mancane kakhulu kunalawo main. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo amaswidi abandayo ngezinhloso olukhethekile. Lezi zihlanganisa ice cream ne Sweetener efanelekayo abanesifo sikashukela, kanye uswidi, umoya-mpilo-ahlanganiswe ( "Fit"), futhi ne ukwengeza etafuleni iwayini.

pre-nokupakisha

Ngo emakethe yethu, isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke ngoba umthengi-ubukhulu nesisindo ukhilimu. Lesi sakamuva e-premium ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku olushisayo lwasehlobo. Libutha ngokushesha ukuthenga - ibe yisibambiso freshness yayo, futhi izinkomishi ezinoshukela sithole choice umusa.

Krupnofasovannoe ice cream, amakhekhe kanye imiqulu, ezingadumile kakhulu. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseRussia khona bajwayele ukwe- hlisa uswidi emgwaqeni, endleleni endaweni ethile. Singabantu kakhulu mancane amathuba okuthi ukukhetha ikhekhe ice cream elimnandi, esidlweni sokugcina samaholide kuka benze okufanayo nalabo baseMelika. Futhi ngoba ethandwa, thina melkofasovannykh izinhlobo ice cream. Isihloko izimpondo, izinkomishi kanye briquettes okukhona ekhiqizwa kungaba okuhluke ngokuphelele. Nokho, "inhliziyo" yanoma yimuphi ayisikhilimu alube, ice cream, izithelo, noma elimnandi. A ongakhetha encane nokupakisha awukudla abandayo okuningi ngoba:

• briquettes, nge waffles noma ngaphandle glaze kubo;

• ku esilucwecwana Izigaxa, emashubhini noma izibuko;

• amasilinda e ifilimu noma glaze;

• eshalofini;

• u-ayisikhilimu-ikhekhe;

• ngepulasitiki bese iphepha izinkomishi;

• emabhokisini.

Izinhlobo ukungaguquguquki

Cool aphathe ezahlukene kanye degree frost. Kuyinto ebona futhi eliphuphile. Uhlobo lokuqala ekukhiqizeni simisiwe emva ukupheka esiteji sihamba ukuba -18º noma ephansi. Lokhu ayisikhilimu kugcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ubulukhuni okusezingeni eliphezulu.

uju Soft uzilungiselele ukudla. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo eshalofini kakhulu ukubuyeka. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ayisikhilimu kudliwa ngokushesha ngemva womshini. Kuyinto oluthile oluncane awukudla abandayo ithengiswe ngesilinganiso ehlobo lika.

Izinhlobo ice cream, isithombe zazo enikezwa esihlokweni, njalo kulekelelwa imikhiqizo emisha. kwemboni ngayinye izama ukudala ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele by ukusebenzisa izithako futhi ngokwezifiso design. Ngo ekukhiqizweni ngokuvamile uthole zinhlobo ajwayelekile, futhi exotic ingatholakala amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela, lapho labapheki abasebenza ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezintsha futhi ongakhetha imigexo zonke uju ozithandayo. Ice cream itiye-based, ne ukwengeza champagne nogologo, okugazingiwe, elungisiwe, elalihlotshiswe ngegolide amapuleti - uhla kukhawulwe kuphela umcabango chef.