Tank "Comet": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili anikeza ugqozi ukuthuthukiswa ithangi hhayi kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ikakhulukazi, WeBrithani asishiywa sibukela, futhi wadala phakathi kwegazi Europe tank yakho "Comet" okuzokwenziwa ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Lena imoto maphakathi no-elwa sihamba ethangini, okuyinto yadalwa ngesikhathi 1944-1945. Ukuthi wayenguKristu wokugcina umugqa sihamba futhi baba isixhumanisi zesikhashana phambi asungula amathangi ezivamile.

Imininingwane zomlando

Iyasebenza maphambili amathangi ngokuthi "Cromwell" ochwepheshe ezempi, kwaba sobala ukuthi le mishini impi akuzona bakwazi ukuncintisana ngokuqiniseka phezu firepower nge izimoto isitha. Kule ndaba, onjiniyela baseBrithani baye banquma ukuqinisa izibalo indalo yabo kanye le nqubo baba nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe. Ekuqaleni esekelwe American M4 Sherman British wazakhela Sherman Firefly. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umbimbi American babé kancane futhi supply kancane ukushefa amathangi zabo, futhi kulezi ziqhingi wanquma ukuthuthukisa imoto. Lo magazini ngo-1944, nawo aqala ukuwamukela lo ngokuqinile Leyland Motors. Ngesisekelo likhethwe, "Cromwell", ukwakhiwa kanye zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali lapho kwanqunywa ukuba ngcono. Ngakho ekugcineni ngabona ethangini ukukhanya "Comet", okuyinto vele ekwindla ka-1944 kwaqala ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano. Imoto zokugcina ushiye yokwakha izimoto ngo-December 1945.

Iphethini isakhiwo

Tank "Comet" ikilasi sihamba senziwa okusekelwe version zakudala. Engine gumbi ukulwa iyunithi wahlela okuphakelayo, kwadingeka injini ukupholisa uhlelo nophethiloli amathangi. Ukulwa gumbi etholakala phakathi chassis kanye turret. Kulapha behlaliswe a izibhamu nezisebenzi, ikhithi ukulwa, noma ngokuhambisa inqubo isibhamu. Ukwehlukanisa ukuphathwa kanye ne-transmission nazo exhunywe nomunye futhi babeyibo phambi umshini.

iqembu

Tank "Comet" bakhonza abantu abahlanu. Ukushaja fighter, induna umdubuli kambayimbayi babe phakathi umzimba futhi Bache. Umshayeli, kanye esasisandulele - "Cromwell", etholakala kancane offset ukuze ohlangothini lwesokunene eksisi longitudinal ethangini control unit. Emsebenzini kwaba opharetha umsakazo engxenyeni kwesokunxele umzimba, eduze ngaphambili emotweni, khona phambi ukufakwa ngobunqunu esindayo machine gun, okuyindawo ayengakwenza, uma kunesidingo, ukuziphatha okuhloswe umlilo phezu amabutho esitha.

Thola ethangini, kanye aphume kungaba ambalwa owodwa dweba, kokuba simise elingunxande futhi elise phezulu umshini umbhoshongo. Lezi kubhaklazeka ngokushesha ngaphezu umdubuli kambayimbayi nomyali. Futhi omunye itheku / esidayisa ithangi dweba ukuthi ogibele ingxenye ephakanyiswe bengaphambili izindlu.

turret Armored nokuvikelwa sikebhe

Tank "Comet", isithombe okuyinto othulwe ukunakwa kwakho, esihlokweni ikhiqizwa iphuma zempi amapuleti, nakho zazixhunywe nomunye by Welding ikhwele uzimele. Frontal izindlu gumbi ukukhwezwa ezintathu (engenhla, eziphakathi nendawo) bronelistov. Walabo thickest engenhla kokuba ukushuba 76 mm. Okuphakelayo futhi ibhodi imishini evikelwe ishidi ukushuba 32 mm. Uphahla ethangini kwaba eqoqwe amapuleti armored 25 mm kanti phansi - 14 mm.

Tower imoto armored kwadingeka ezinye umehluko ukumisa kusukela "Cromwell", ngaphezu kwakho konke kuba khona izibhamu ezinamandla kakhudlwana futhi buso imikiswe izinhlangothi. Namkha kunjalo, njengawo esasisandulele, zonke thwi ahlelwe umbhoshongo amashidi babengenalo engeli ukuthambekela indiza mpo. Tower ezenziwe ashiselwe, futhi amashidi yayo asethe njó Uhlaka emincane. Ngaphambili ingxenye has a ukushuba umxhwele - 102 mm. Roof bavikela zempi ipuleti 25 mm.

isikhali

Ukuhlomisa ithangi "Comet", izimfanelo esixoxe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko, inkampani semnadtsatifuntovoy isibhamu "Vickers-Armstrong" ngokukhethekile wadala inguqulo yayo engasindi enciphile emgqonyeni breech kanye nohlobo mfushane. Leli thuluzi lomculo waqale okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "Vickers HV QF 77 mm» futhi laliphathwa nguye Isivinini eliphakeme kokuqala lisuka projectile osezingeni 76,2 mm. isilinganiso quantitative nezinhlamvu zaba 65 isibhamu. Amagobolondolo zafakwa emaceleni egumbini elwa.

Ukukhweza izibhamu phambi umbhoshongo buso semi cylindrical, okuyinto yena, babekwazi ukunikeza yithuluzi elinamandla isiqondiso thwi ngobuciko eliphezulu.

ukwakhiwa kwezikhali Asizayo babekhona nabo ababili Bren isibhamu osezingeni 7.92 mm. Omunye wabo ngokuphephile enamathiselwe ibhola ukukhweza e ohlangothini lwesobunxele umzimba. Kanti abhanqiwe ngesibhamu kanye kwesokudla isibhamu. Ezakhiwe ngayo izibhamu kwaba 3500 nezinhlamvu, okuyinto zafakwa izitolo emabhontjisi hlobo.

Uma kudingeka, isikrini intuthu 12 ingasetshenziswa amabhomu iziqhumane (6 ohlangothini ngalunye) ogibele umbhoshongo kwenkampani iphinde idilize izibonelelo ekhethekile flue ngoba ukugqiba umshini ensimini.

travel igiya

Tank "Comet", ukusebenza izici okuyiwona seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili babe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi cishe ayalingana we analogs German kwase ethuthukisiwe injini carbureted-Rolls-Royce Meteor V emise uhlobo futhi unikelwe uhlobo liquid selehlile. Injini eba amandla 600 amahhashi, okuyinto yena, kwenza kwaba lula ukuthumela ukusheshisa imoto kuze esheshisa endleleni 47 km / h.

Njengoba for ukudluliswa ithangi, base zayo abamelwe:

• Uthishanhloko (main) bamba, abasebenza isimiso friction owomile;
• i side multi-esiteji bendiza shaft;
• gearbox ifakwe synchronizers ziyalingana;
• eziqondisa igiya nge nomehluko double.

Ngokuvamile, ithangi "Comet" lashintsha chassis eziningana uma iqhathaniswa 'Cromwell ". On Uhlangothi ngalunye wema odnogrebnevaya amathrekhi steel, okuyinto ababuthelwa kusuka izicathulo ububanzi, iraba-camera roller eziveza e inani amayunithi ezinhlanu nokusekelwa ezinamasondo, kanye eqondisa nokushayela amasondo.

Okwesihlanu, wesine, ezinamasondo we support uhlobo wokubacindezela ukushaqeka wezinciphisi lesibili nelokuqala zifakwa.

Okudala onobuhle ithangi ifakwe i ngcono uhlelo air eyanele kusukela imvelo.

Jikelele idatha yomsebenzi osizayo

Tank "Comet", izici lobuchwepheshe zazo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, babe eliphezulu sikhathi, libhekene nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• Ubude obuphelele nge isibhamu - 7652 mm.
• Ububanzi - 3048 mm.
• Ukuphakama - 2680 mm.
• isisindo Combat - amathani 33.
• Ibanga ebusweni eyisisekelo - 460 mm.
• zempi zinhlobo - iphuma steel, eyohlobo, yokusakaza.
• ethize amandla Inkomba - 18 amahhashi.
• Headroom ithrekhi intuthuko - 200 km / h.
• Specific phansi kwengcindezi inkomba - 0.88 kg / m ^2.
• Pit obuphelele lwaluba - 2.3 m.
• Wall lwaluba obuphelele - 0.9 m.
• Fording obuphelele - 1.1 m.
• Ukumiswa - "Christie" ngenxa yokushaqeka wezinciphisi, uhlobo wokubacindezela.
• Inani labantu endaweni ukuthutha - abantu 5.

ukusebenza ukulwa

Tank "Comet", sokubuyekezwa eye eboniswe ngenhla, iye yaba nesandla kakade ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili, ngakho akabange esakwazi ukuba nomthelela obalulekile umphumela walo wokugcina. Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo imoto armored ngesikhathi zisezincane hhayi kwandile.

Phakathi Nempi YaseKorea, "inkanyezi enomsila" belihlomile UN amasosha ne-South Korea. Prakthiza selukhombisile ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ethangini kwaba entsha ye ngokuziqhathanisa Soviet-isitayela, wayesalokhu wayengakwazi ukuba ukuncintisana ngokugcwele enkundleni yempi ne inqubo kwezinhloko zamaviyo DPRK, nakuba kwakukuhle kakhulu.

Ukukhonza-Armed Forces of the United Kingdom "Comet" kwaze kwaba ukuqala 1960, futhi kwamanye amazwe, njenge-Cuba, eBurma, South Africa, e-Ireland, Finland, alokhu athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi iphuze empini ezinhlwini kuya ekuqaleni kuka-1970 -X sika. Sekukonke 1186 amayunithi zavezwa amathangi "Comet".