Egwinya inkulumo: izimbangela kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi yokukhuluma - inkulumo umsebenzi sifo, ngenxa okuyinto hhayi kungaba zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile kanye nokuxhumana nabanye emphakathini abantu. Ukwephulwa abonisa ngeziphambeko izindlela psychophysiological yokukhuluma, uma ukuthuthukiswa singahlangabezani ubudala.

Omunye ukukhubazeka is egwinya inkulumo, ngenxa lapho zokuxhumana womuntu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ucwaningo kanye nokwelashwa ayinkimbinkimbi kangako kwenza inkulumo abelaphi, odokotela, ososayensi bezinzwa, neurologists, otolaryngologists nezinye Ochwepheshe. Isebenza nabantu abadala kanye nezingane.

izimpawu

Pathology ungaboniswa ukungabi yokukhuluma, noma kwephule i- pronunciation. It angabonisa zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Vagueness nokwephuza yokukhuluma, ukungabi nasimilo wakhe.
• Umuntu othatha amazwi ezinzima kanye namagama izinto ezingalungile.
• inkulumo Rapid, kodwa lutho.
• Haste ukucabanga.
• Ukwehlukanisa amaqoqo ezinhlamvu kulungiselelwa nangezindlela ku ngamunye wabo.

Kungani omdala?

inkulumo egwinya e abadala abangasifunda zavele noma kancane kancane. Futhi kungaba futhi zenzeka izingane. Ochwepheshe aqale ngokuzama ukuthola ukuthi kungani kwenzekile lokho, futhi kuphela ke uqale ukwelashwa. Ngenxa yezici ezimbalwa zingavela inkulumo egwinya. Izizathu zimi kanje:

• Ukwephulwa zobuchopho.
• okulimala ebuchosheni wabonakala ngenxa yokufa uhlangothi noma thrombosis.
• Shona ukulimala.
• ebuchosheni.

• izifo esiwohlozayo.
• ukusetshenziswa Limitless utshwala.
• Ubuthakathaka we imisipha yobuso.
• Engaqinile noma unganyakazi kokungathembeki amazinyo.

Izinhlobo iziyaluyalu ezinganeni

inkulumo egwinya e ingane lihlotshaniswa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ingaphandle amazwi - kuyinto yokubiza lesi sifo.
• Interior design - letindzala inkulumo sifo.

ukwephulwa izinhlobo

Egwinya inkulumo phonational (yangaphandle) imvume ububonisa wedwa noma kanye nezinye izifo. Esikhathini kokwelashwa has izinhlobo ezilandelayo ukwephulwa:

• Athos kanye disafoniya. disorder manifest noma ukungabi phonation ngenxa pathologies we-apharathasi vocal. Ngokuvamile lapho kungukuphula ukuphakama, namandla, iphimbo.
• Bradilaliya. A izinga okwehlisa yokukhuluma. Kusitshela ikakhulukazi kancane nokuqhutshwa kwezinhlelo articular inkulumo.
• Tachylogia - ukusheshisa izinga yokukhuluma. Accelerated Uhlelo inkulumo ukuhambisana.
• Namalimi. Inhlangano yokukhuluma woniwa lapho imisipha ye-apharathasi vocal babhekana spasm. Ngokuvamile kubonakala izingane.

• Dyslalia. Lokhu zokugula uvezwa uhlobo yokubiza umsindo iziyaluyalu uma bezwa futhi inkulumo innervation kubantu apharathasi kuyinto evamile. It ibonakala uhlanekezelwe amazwi design umsindo. It egwinya inkulumo. Sound kungenziwa liphinyiselwe kahle, indawo noma exubile.
• Rhinolalia. pronunciation aphazamiseke imisindo ngamazwi ka izwi, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa iziyaluyalu apharathasi vocal. izinguquko manifest e izwi lapho ukusakaza izwi emoyeni ngesikhathi umoya futhi ngesikhathi pronunciation ubabonisa phakathi komgodi acinene. Lokhu kubangela resonance.
• Dysarthria. Singaqiniseki wephule, ngenxa yokuntuleka innervation we-apharathasi vocal. Lesi sifo livela ngenxa cerebral palsy, okuyinto ibanjiwe zisencane.

Bezakhiwe-semantic inkulumo imvume

Kulesi sisekelo ukwephulwa zihlukaniswe 2 izinhlobo: Alalia futhi aphasia. Uhlobo ngalunye ukugula inezimpawu yayo. Alalia kuzibonakalisa njengoba ukuntuleka noma ukuthuthukiswa akuphelele yokukhuluma. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa kokunqotshwa ezindaweni ubuchopho banesibopho ke. Ukwephulwa kungenzeka utero noma esemncane.

Lapho Alalia wabonakaliswa inkulumo egwinya. Lokhu kungapheleli ubhekwa enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu, ngoba umsebenzi inkulumo akuyona bakheké ngokuphelele. Aphasia libizwa ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokukhuluma, eyabonakala ngenxa izilonda zendawo zobuchopho. Kungani egwinya inkulumo kulesi ukuhlukumeza? Lokhu kungenxa ukulimala ekhanda, izimila ebuchosheni futhi neuroinfections.

ukuhlola Izici

Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlaziye izikhalazo lapho isiguli eveza. Futhi umlando yezokwelapha kunakwe. Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile ubuze, lapho kwakukhona inkulumo egwinya, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izihlobo abaphethwe ngalokhu kugula. Kufanele nakanjani vakashela kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko kudlule ukuhlolwa kwakhe. Udokotela hlola mandibular futhi pharyngeal ikhaliphe, ahlole emphinjeni, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona yoma we nemisipha yolimi.

Ihlola kanye nekufundzisa tinhlavu letincane engenhla esitho ikhaliphe. Kumele uphenywa nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. Udokotela ihlola nemingcele inkulumo, kuthola ijubane normal, eyinkimbinkimbi. Udinga i-luhlolo ENT, okuzokwenza ukuvikela izinqubo ezinjalo emlonyeni njengoba izilonda ezithile nezimila, okungase kubangele thuthuva.

Okwenziwe tomography kukhompyutha futhi magnetic resonance imaging ikhanda, ngosizo okuyinto uyokwambulwa kungani kwaba inkulumo egwinya. Ubangela e abadala kanye nezingane futhi sizimisele ngokuxhumana udokotela ohlinza izinzwa. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ephelele uphethwe esimisiwe ukwelashwa.

izinkombandlela ukwelashwa

Uma Kutholwe inkulumo egwinya, yini okufanele uyenze? Kuyadingeka ukwelapha izifo ezinkulu, ngenxa obekukhona kuwo kuphula umthetho we:

• Izimila zisusiwe surgically.
• Resection of hematoma, uma kuba phezulu.
• ukususwa Steel izilonda ogebhezini, kulandele isabelo ejenti elwa namagciwane.
• Kokulinganisa yokucindezelwa.
• Sebenzisa izindlela sokubuyisela umzimba cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi.

Abantu nokuphazamiseka kwempilo kufanele uvakashele nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma bakwazi ukulungisa isici ngosizo umzimba ezikhethekile. Udinga ukuqeqeshwa njalo.

imithetho inkulumo ukulungiswa

ukuphazamiseka yokukhuluma livela hhayi kuphela ngenxa zokugula ukuhambisana izitho, iziyaluyalu ebuchosheni, imikhuba mispronunciation. Enye imbangela yalokhu ukuthi ibangelwa izinkinga ezingokwengqondo. Lapho umuntu eba izwi ningakhathazeki ngokulambisa ezwakalayo futhi cishe engaqondakali.

Imisebenzi yokwelapha yokukhuluma ukutakula inkulumo isekelwe yile migomo elandelayo:

• umumo Siqu.
• Ukudala isimo esikahle ngokomzwelo.
• Ukuxoxa nabazali.
• ugqozi Positive.

kokwelashwa amaseshini ezihilela ngcono idivayisi ukuhambisana ukuhamba. Futhi, kukhona umsebenzi imisindo lwemisindvo ukuzwa sokubuyiselwa. Ochwepheshe ukusebenza nezingane ngendlela playful, besebenzisa izwi umdlalo, nekhompyutha. izenzakalo Kuhlanganiswe aphethwe, ezihilela ukuguquguquka nokunakwa umsebenzi eyodwa kuya kwenye.

Imithetho kumiswa yokukhuluma

Amakilasi nge onguchwepheshe izingane uvumele ukwakha inkulumo abanekhono mkhombe olunembile. Kodwa izinyathelo ezinjalo ngeke kwanele. A nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma kusiza kuphela ukubeka umsindo. Yonke enye into incike ingane nabazali.

Ngakho ukuthi ubumbe ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

• Akufanele wamthethisa ingane ngoba inkulumo egwinya, kubalulekile kuphela ukulungisa ngokunembile.
• Kufanele sibonise umzimba ezilula.
• Asikho isidingo ukugxila emaphutheni, kokungabaza.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba kahle ulungise kuzigaba nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma.
• Abazali kudingeka ubuke futhi ngenkulumo yakhe.

Ukubikezela kanye nokuvinjelwa

inkulumo iziyaluyalu ezingelapheka, uma uqala lo msebenzi esemncane noma ngendlela efanele usaqala. Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isimo sabantu abathintekayo sibahaqile imizamo yomuntu. Uma isikhathi ukuhlonza ukuhlukumeza, kanye nokuqala ukwelashwa, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuzinza yokukhuluma. Lezi zingane siqhubeke ifundiswe ezikoleni ezinkulu, futhi usebenzisane kahle nomuntu izingane.

Ukuze izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi lesi sifo sifinyelele nzima inkulumo kangcono. Ungasebenzisa kuphela ulungise umsebenzi yokukhuluma. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iqoqo imisebenzi kuyinto ebanzi, futhi kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe ukuya ejensi ezikhethekile. Sicela uqaphele le phambili izinhlangano kokwelashwa: ukuya izinkulisa ekhethekile, esikoleni kwezimilo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba baphathwe esibhedlela neuropsychiatric, uma udokotela.

Prevention kuhilela wokuthatha amagadango ngempumelelo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ingane kufanele bavikeleke ukulimala neytroinfektsii, skull kanye nobuchopho. Akumele ehlaselwe izici anobuthi.

Kuyadingeka ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi impumelelo iza ngesikhathi indlela ehlelekile inhlangano oluphelele lwezenzakalo. Kanye ukwelapha ngokwendabuko akufanele sikhohlwe izindlela non-bendabuko. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuze umzimba. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ivumela ukuthola imiphumela emihle, uma ukusebenzisa kahle kubo.