Isinqumo emva isimemezelo: ukubala pay iholide

Isinqumo kuyiholide ekhethekile. Angaphezu kuka igama layo esemthethweni - the "womama". Inhloso eyinhloko ukuba zinakekele impilo umntwana nonina. Abanye abantu ngaphansi isimemezelo siqaphele nokuthi iholidi, okuyinto kunikezwa isaneli kuze kube ngomzuzu lapho uzokwazi ukuya enkulisa noma esikolweni. Kodwa kungenjongo kumagama okungalungile. Owesifazane ku sokubeletha nje inani elithile izinsuku ngaphambi nangemva ukulethwa. It is kulawulwa Wobudlelwano Ikhodi futhi uMthetho Federal №255.

Ukuze esinqumweni

Ngokuvamile, iholide abavamile onjengalona, nazo zonke izinhlinzeko zoMthetho inzuzo ngendlela efanayo njengoba esinqumweni emva isimemezelo, wafaka cishe bonke abesifazane yeRussia. Futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa bamazwe angaphandle abakhungethwe okwesikhashana noma unomphela ohlala endaweni yezwe bese asebenze. Sinenkosi zonke namalungelo afanayo abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. Kodwa akavele leli lungiselelo kulabo imikhakha omama, abayizakhamuzi angaphandle kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo azisebenzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, yonke into efanayo kusebenza izakhamuzi Armenia, Kazakhstan kanye Belarus. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkokhelo kusekelwe isimiso ukuthi owesifazane esebenza noma cha. Nokubeletha wokubala nje ngeke alindele lutho ngaphansi kwaleso simo, lapho owesifazane okhulelwe kuze kube manje ezweni neze Kwahlelwa ngokusemthethweni. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uyise inelungelo ingxenye izinkokhelo, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi abayi umama. Kulokhu, ingxoxo ingaveli ku izinkokhelo nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha, ukuthi amadoda singenciki, isimiso, nokuthi ngesibonelelo, ekhokhwa kuze kube isikhathi lapho ingane iyokhula eyikhulu nengxenye. Lapha kuyisici esibalulekile kulesi sibalo umsebenzi, noma kunalokho, inani inkokhelo. Ngakho, kwaba yilapho kuyoba ephakeme, ayanda ukukhokhelwa kusukela wombuso.

ukubala kwalesi simemezelo

Inani izinzuzo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha ungahlala ehlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene kusukela ubuncane ukusebenza esiphezulu. Lamagugu ziyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka, ukuze idatha kufanele kuhlolelwe ubude othize kwesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2016 kwenani elincane ovumelekile 28 555.40 ruble, futhi esiphezulu - 256 027.40 ruble. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana isimemezelo emva isimemezelo. Ukuze ukubala, kuzomele uqale ukunquma komholo ngoba isikhathi oyifunayo. Kulokhu, isamba kumele singeqi izibalo, okuyinto asethwe ngumthetho ngesisekelo base umkhawulo value. Libuye ngesisekelo sokubalwa izinzuzo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha okuqala alezo zigaba zabantu ngubani okwamanje azisebenzi. Lokhu semininingwane Ubuye ezihlukahlukene izinkomba unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uthola imali 2017, kufanele kubhekwe base zokugcina 2 iminyaka. Ngo-2015, sasifana nokuthi 624 000, futhi ngo-2016 - 711 ayizinkulungwane ruble. Ngenxa yalokho, basuke kwengezwe ndawonye futhi ihlukaniswe ngenani lezinsuku iminyaka emibili (730 noma 731, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi kwaba ngonyaka eqa noma cha). Umphumela lemali ruble 1828,77 ngosuku. Kodwa lokhu eqanjiwe, okuyinto cishe ongenakuwufinyelela abesifazane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile uyakucabangela amaholo evumelekile futhi inani lazo zonke izinsuku 140 zaleli holidi lingaphansi cishe izikhathi 10. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeke neze ukuthi ruble 28 554.40 ngo-2016.

Izinsuku kanye nesikhathi

Sekukonke isikhathi Isinqumo okungabiza Fiat wokubala ekubaleni olunembile lezinsuku kusukela 140 kuya 194. Lokhu kufanele sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe. Ngakho, cishe bonke abesifazane kuze ukulethwa kunikezwa ncamashi 70 izinsuku iholide. Okuhlukile wobulili bubuhle abakhulelwe izingane eziningana. Kulokhu, abelethe kakhulu ngendlela izinsuku 84. Khona-ke, ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa, Sikhatsi sekuphumula kuyoba njengoba 70 futhi kuze kube izinsuku 110. Okuncane nikunikiwe ngalabo abesifazane, elingafunwa konke okuhambe ngokohlelo futhi ngaphandle izinkinga. Futhi uyakucabangela isibalo sezingane ngesikhathi esifanayo budalulwa. Uma omunye, isikhathi kuyoba izinsuku 70. Uma 2 noma ngaphezulu - izinsuku 110. Kufanele futhi ishiwo lapho ngesikhathi sokubeletha kukhona izinkinga. Sekuke kwaba khona kakade izinsuku 86 ukuze baphumule. Ubude, umphumela evumayo kakhulu owesifazane ukuzalwa kwengane uyonika Imininingwane 1 140 izinsuku. Uma kwakukhona izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, inkathi Imininingwane izinsuku ezingu-156, kodwa uma wazalwa ababili nengane, kungakhathaliseki ababekanye inkinga noma cha, ukubeka amaningi njengoba 194 izinsuku zeholidi. Isinqumo ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isinqumo kule ndaba akahlukile. Ngomqondo onabile, akunakwenzeka ukuba babelethe kuya izinsuku 140 (noma 194), ngakho lo mbuzo neze kuphakama.

tesakhiwo

Kukhona eziklanyelwe inqubo, owawuthi uma kuba sobala, uma baya ku sokubeletha. Ngakho, enye ngowokuqala futhi imibhalo ukhiye uyagula. It is ekhishwe isikhungo sezokwelapha mayelana okuvela kuyo amasonto 30 okukhulelwa (noma amaminithi 28 uma yonke iphuzu idatha ku kungenzeka ezizalwa eziningi). Umqashi ubophekile ukuba ubuyisele imali. Uma kungekho, noma ngenxa yesizathu esithile akakwazi ukukhokha lemali oyifunayo (isibonelo, inqubo ucabanga), it is esikhundleni abahlanganyela kulo ejensi umshuwalense social. Ngemva kokuthola isicelo selivu futhi ilivu yokugula, ukuphathwa inkampani ubophekile ukukhipha umyalelo ekhethekile, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi uhlobo zangaphambi wakhulelwa (ibizwa ngokuthi T-6). Phela semthethweni, umama okhulelwe angazenza ngonembeza omuhle uye ku uphumule futhi akukho okunye ungakhathazeki. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulibona yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha akunakwenzeka, uma kwenzeka lokhu, uzodinga uvakashele indawo eyengeziwe yomsebenzi futhi ukubhala isitatimende, owawuthi iholide uzobe kancane enwetshiwe. Kukhona ayisekho amafomu noma yikuphi ekhethekile, ukuze bavunyelwe yiluphi uhlobo lombhalo ngeke kungqubuzana nomthetho.

Ayilibalanga phandle Isinqumo

Ngemva kokuba lona wesifazane wayegula akasakwazi vele uye eholidini. Kuyinto kuphela ilungelo, kodwa hhayi isibopho. Uma esinqumweni emva isimemezelo kusho ukubeletha okuhlaselayo phambi okwamanje lapho iholide izingane iphelile (lokhu kuyokwenziwa wachaza ngokuningiliziwe ngemva kwesikhashana), kulesi simo, ingxoxo ngalokho iholide eside kakhulu kusukela 140 futhi kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-194. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona incwadi kadokotela, oqala ngo-December 20. It iphela, ngokulandelana, ngo izinsuku 140. Owesifazane anganquma ukuqhubeka eholidini kungekho ngosuku olushiwo, futhi ngokushesha ngemva uNcibijane amaholide. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ezinye ezimbalwa uhamba. Vele inani lesikhathi buzoba buncane futhi namanje iphele eside fixed ngokucacile. Imikghwa enjalo akuyona ovamile kakhulu, kodwa kuyasiza ezimweni ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma e ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ngaphambi kokuzalwa owesifazane uthola nomholo owengeziwe kakhulu kunangaphambili.

izinzuzo Izici

Umbuzo kanjani ukukhokha womama, esihambelana inombolo ngokwanele elikhulu labesifazane. Ngokuvamile wukuthi, ngisho noma imali livela imithombo ehlukahlukene, ukhombise iphuzu yokukhokha kudingeka eyodwa kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke zephula umthetho. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane esebenza esifanayo e izinkampani ezimbili ezihlukene. It ubophekile ukuba igama inhlangano ngqo ukuthi uzokhokha yakhe imali, ngesisekelo izinqumo enendawo. Lapho beya ku sokubeletha, ukufunda lolu lwazi kuqala kunazo zonke (uma ngempela efanele esimweni esithile). Njengoba akhethiwe ngokuqinile ngawo ukuxhumana lula futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana, owesifazane ngeke ngibeke wakhe aphume siyolanda. Futhi umqashi kubalulekile ukuthi ulwazi ukuthi ungakwazi ukukhokha kusengaphambili ngenyanga elandelayo noma, behluleka ukuthi, ngenyanga ezayo emva isibonelelo azonikezwa. Lokho, esimweni sokuqala, ifemu ukhokhela ayo, okuyinto kamuva inxeshezelwa isimo. Ngo samuntu yesibili, kuqala inkampani ukulinda kuze kube lemali izofakwa, bese yenza ukukhokhelwa.

inzuzo

Zonke okungenhla, eziphathelene ngqo nokukhokhwa kwekhefu lokuyobeletha. Kodwa kukhona futhi isabelo esikhethekile, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kufanele ukuba umama (noma ubaba) mzuzu lapho ingane eba neminyaka 1 unyaka nezinyanga 6. Lokho kufanele uwuchaze kangakanani ukukhokha isimemezelo yalolu hlobo futhi iziphi izici ziyabhekelelwa lapha, futhi iningi izimpikiswano ezihlobene. Ngakho, ukubala inani, futhi iningi izici lapha, isimiso, musa ihluke, kodwa inkokhelo kuyobe kungakazukufika masinyane, kodwa kancane kancane, njalo ngenyanga, lonke samaholide. Kuleli iholide, futhi imibhalo kufanele zithunyelwe kakade ngqo emva kokuzalwa, kodwa ngemva kokuba sekwenzekile nesenzakalo yabo akukho isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu, kungenjalo ithuba iphele.

Eyesibili isimemezelo

Cabanga isimo lapho owesifazane ngempumelelo wabeletha, ikhiphe incwadi futhi okuphume ikhefu for ukunakekelwa kwezingane eminyakeni nesigamu. isimo sangempela kakhulu lapho ngasekupheleni kwaleyo nkathi, yena abelethe futhi. Omama abaningi abafuna ezinye izingane uthanda ukuba ube neminyaka efanayo, ukuze izenzakalo ezifana akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Ngokuya nokukhokhwa kwekhefu lokuyobeletha akukho mahluko ayikho lapha, kodwa endabeni inzuzo khona. Ngakho, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukungakhathazeki uthole nje ezimbili sikhokhwe. Kamuva uvala ekuseni. Ngokwesibonelo, engu-ingane yokuqala konyaka o-1 kuphela. Umqondo wukuthi usengakwazi ukhokhelwe izinyanga ezingu-6, kodwa uma sekube zabasebenzi, akufanele alibale futhi kufanele ngokushesha isicelo sesibonelelo entsha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi isimemezelo emva isimemezelo. Ngenxa izinyanga eziyisithupha izinkokhelo kulahlekelwa. Akukhona inzuzo kakhulu, nakuba kwezinye izimo yiso kanye lesi indlela uzothola imali eningi, kulapho ukuze inani ekukhokheleni ingane yesibili okuningi.

Kanjani hhayi ukulahlekelwa imali?

Njengoba self-ukubala malini ukukhokhela kulesi simemezelo akuzona zonke amandla, futhi nakakhulu ukuthola kuphi futhi kanjani kungaba ngcono ukuthola imali, ungenza lula kakhulu. I sokuqasha yesibili (noma kuqala) uvuselela uyise, ogogo nomkhulu noma ezinye isihlobo efanelekayo. Ngeke ukuba ashiye umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkathi 'Ukuphumula' kwabo, kodwa lokho, futhi, kungase kube nenzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi ungasebenza kahle ekhaya, kodwa nezingane ezimbili kungcono eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Nge indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo, inkokhelo yokuqala siqhubeke umama, kanti owesibili, isibonelo, uPapa. Akekho ngalutho futhi zonke inzuzo. Ikakhulukazi uma omunye umzali akuyona ngokusemthethweni egijima futhi qinani inkokhelo.

ingane Okwesibili emva ophuma esinqumweni

Lona isimo kakhulu elula. Njengoba womama akhokhe imigomo ngokuqinile fixed, ngokushesha ngemva kokubuya emsebenzini, unganikeza ngokuphepha bazalwe futhi nokuthola bonke ngokugcwele, ngaphandle namaqhinga, futhi izenzo ezifanayo, impikiswano mayelana nemtsetfo. Ngokwesibonelo, umama wami eqeda, litholé nokukhokhwa kwekhefu nesabelo esikhishwe futhi ngempumelelo wenyusa izinyane iminyaka nesigamu. Ngemva kwalokho, yena wahamba wayosebenza, lapho ngahlala nomunye ngenyanga 3-4 yena, futhi waya eholidini, ukuthola eyengeziwe okufanayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Imiphumela

ukubala futhi accrual uhlelo akuyona eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi abazali abaningi umane akudingeki. Iphuzu eliyinhloko liwukuthi uma ukubala zonke izinkokhelo umqashi, ngeke bakwazi ukwenza lutho aniphansi komthetho lowo. Futhi uma kwenzeka lokhu, khona-ke ekugcineni imali isazoqhubeka etholwe, futhi liqinile bazohlawuliswa. Esikhathini isimo esifanayo, lapho zonke pay umshuwalense social ejensi, ungakhathazeki, izisebenzi kukhona umuzwa omuhle nakho konke ngokuphelele sayihlolisisa izikhathi eziningana. Nalapha futhi, ngisho noma kwenzeka iphutha, ngoba wonke umuntu angakwazi ukwenza amaphutha, kusadingeka isamba ngandlela-thile uzokhokhelwa. Isinqumo emva isimemezelo kulokhu alihlukile, ngakho-ke uma kungekho isifiso esithile lokumba inkinga, ngokuvamile, akudingekile ukuba enze.