Gaz-2705 wezimpahla van (zonke-metal, izihlalo 7): incazelo, intengo

"INsephe" ikhiqizwa iqembu izinkampani Gaz 22 Unyaka - ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngoJuni 20, 1994. Emgqeni inhlangano eyenziwe esizukulwane sesithathu, ikhumbula ukuthi "iNsephe Landelayo». Phakathi nale nkathi, imodeli athuthukile ukulungiswa 60 futhi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu wezimpahla, imoto ikhiqizwa ukuhlukahluka ekhethekile izinsiza zikamasipala, ukuhlola, umgibeli, izimoto armored ukuze amabhange, nokunye. D. Izinkampani ezikhiqiza izimoto ezikhethekile, dala imoto ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngamunye. Ukukhethwa izinhlobo ezimbili drive motors kanye ezimbalwa - it is kuphela ukuqala uhambo olude yokwakha ezokuthutha ezikhethekile. Ungakwazi oda umzimba fiberglass nge imvume umhlabathi 70 cm kanye namasondo ephansi kwengcindezi - le mishini ezidumile phakathi abazingeli, abasebenzi we uwoyela negesi umkhakha futhi Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo. Ikhishwa ngisho imodeli ugandaganda iyunithi. Uma okwethenjiswayo okukhethekile akuyona efanele, ungakwazi ukuthenga elula Gaz-2705 - wezimpahla van, bonke-metal. 7 izihlalo gumbi kanye voluminous umzimba kuyoba omunye ngokunenzuzo imoto commercial for osomabhizinisi amancane naphakathi.

umlando imodeli

Gaz-2705 itholakala izinguqulo ezimbili: nge amathathu- futhi isihlalo nesikhombisa gumbi (plant sebhithi umehluko ku izinkomba ungekho).

"INsephe" baleli nomgibeli okuthwala abafika kwabangu-1000 kg. Ukuze kwandiswe yokuthengisa izici umshini baye ahambisana yokushayela isigaba B - okwedlulele isisindo imoto elingamathani angaba ngu-3.5, futhi abanikeze asebenza nabo esingaphansi izihlalo 8. Eminyakeni 90 we "iNsephe" eRussia lezwakala eyodwa esincintisana - Zil-5301, edume ngokuthi kungokwasekuqaleni kakhulu, "Bull." isisindo sakhe egcwele kwaba amathani 7, futhi awuhambisani ne-V isigaba Ngasekupheleni '90s futhi kowezi-2000, imakethe yafuna neminye imikhiqizo, ngakhoke Zil-5301 awuzange afakwe lezi zidingo. Model cishe kwesokunxele emakethe, ulahlekelwa yindawo yawo "iNsephe."

izici lobuchwepheshe

"INsephe" izici baleli wathola, ofanele kakhulu izimo Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, i-plus enkulu khona luhlaka okuqinile - sibonga isibalo "iNsephe" ukulungiswa ine ezahlukeneyo 60. Uhlaka yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba imoto phambi nokugqwala umzimba futhi uzokhathala injini. Ngenxa yalokhu, imoto Gaz-2705 waba impumelelo commercial.

izinjini

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi Gaz-2705 - wezimpahla van, bonke-metal (izihlalo 7) yaqedwa for ingqikithi 4 izinhlobo izinjini: 3 upetrol kanye ne eyodwa udizili. Kusukela likaphethiloli izinjini ongakhetha kuzo babe 2 yasekhaya futhi omunye amazwe - "Chrysler", umthamo we 2.4 amalitha. It yayithwala 137 amalitha. a. futhi-torque engu-210 Nm. Of izinjini Russian ethandwa kakhulu kwaba ZMZ-405: Injection injini ivolumu 2.5 amalitha no 133 amalitha. a., nge-torque engu-214 Nm. Izimfanelo akusiyo eliphansi kuya esincintisana we "Chrysler".

Lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu kuzo zonke izinjini - Ulyanovsk UMZ-4216, ifakwe futhi ukuthi "iNsephe Landelayo» futhi Gaz-2705. Engine Injection, ithole isikhalazo ivolumu zokusebenza 2.9 litres ka 106 amalitha. a. kanye ne-torque engu 220 Nm. Ungacabangi ukuthi unamandla amancane ngeke sivumele ukuthutha izimpahla ku kwimodi ejwayelekile. Isici esiyinhloko kule ukusheshisa motor - usayizi torque engu. Ukuze izimoto bezentengiselwano kuyinto isinyathelo esibalulekile ngoba kuthinta ikhono auto ezokuthutha imithwalo esindayo. I ephansi ijubane injini lapho torque engu luyatholakala, imoto Uzodla fuel kancane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imoto ebandakanyeke yizimpahla futhi tekutfutsa bagibeli anemisila diesel izinjini - it ikuvumela ukuba ugcine fuel futhi ukuthola ngempumelelo enkulu. Yiqiniso, diesel akuyona ngaphandle amaphutha, kodwa isihloko ukuze uthole enye, sihloko ethé xaxa.

I last injini - udizili Gaz-5602, ngokusekelwe ngesikhathi Steyr-M14. Ngo udizili Gaz-2705 elandelayo izici: it has namandla 110 amalitha. a. kanye ne-torque engu esiphezulu 250 Nm. Lena injini turbo diesel nge imvamisa esiphezulu ukujikeleza crankshaft ukuba 4750 rev / imiz. Wayengumuntu ethandwa kuphela eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia, esise-Ural, izifunda empumalanga, kodwa ezivamile Ngokwezinga eliphansi, bukhona - a udizili ezinhle lula ukuthola ezindaweni ezimaphakathi eduze eMoscow. Ezindaweni akude livame ukusetshenziswa fuel alikho isizini noma uthele ugandaganda asifanele, ngoba kukhona ngokuvamile aphume imishini ukuze.

umzimba

Umzimba igibele kazimele oqinile okungakusiza ukuba abafika kwabangu-1000 kg imoto-umgibeli version. Ngesikhathi ezingemuva imoto asethwe iminyango emibili ensikeni ukulayisha futhi izimpahla athula, futhi omunye ezithathekayo ngakwesokudla. Kuzo zombili ukulungiswa wezimpahla umgibeli linezingxenye zihlukaniswe udonga lensimbi.

Ngo-2003, imoto uthola restyling ezijulile - olusha wangaphambili, yokukhanya, Izinsimbi kanye nesivuno esikhulu. I gumbi baphinde bafaka panel ithuluzi elisha. It ilungisiwe langemuva-buka esibukweni - manje bona zipendwe ngombala umzimba athola enhle, ijamo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi imodeli Gaz-2705 - wezimpahla van, bonke-metal (izihlalo 7), ithole imininingwane omusha wezangaphakathi. Amajaji kwensimbi yazalwa kumabanga ehlukene plastic, kungumqondo kwanelisa esebenzayo izidingo zokuphepha umlilo, ngaphezu kwalokho, it is hhayi kubonakala isiphephelo somoya uma libalele. Abaklami basebenzé hhayi kuphela ngaphandle panel buka, kodwa futhi ngcono okuxhunyiwe. Manje ngokulambisa squeaks ngu engavamile futhi akusho bungakhiphi nephunga edabukisayo. Izimpawu ezintsha kudeshibhodi kahle umshayeli esifundekayo ngisho emigwaqeni anolaka. izibani Diode ngokukhazimulayo ovuthayo ebumnyameni kuwusizo kuqhathaniswa ubudala, izibani isibani. izici Akuphoqelekile ekhona air conditioning, okuyinto wayengekho imodeli dorestaylingovoy.

Likhono hold wezimpahla okuthwala netintfo letingemadayimenshini lamatsatfu - okuyimfanelo ukhiye imoto Gaz-2705 (cargo van, bonke-metal). 7 izihlalo, kuhlanganisa nomshayeli uvumele ukubeka wezimpahla abagibeli kule gumbi imodeli, futhi uma isikhala sangaphakathi ivolumu ezihlongozwayo akwanele, ungakwazi oda imodeli enophahla okusezingeni eliphezulu, eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ngaphandle kobunzima. Lokhu kuzokhulisa umthamo kwelinye lamagumbi umgibeli, umshayeli ngeke kudingeke okwengeziwe ukubeka ikhanda lakhe. Ingasetshenziselwa nobukhulu, isibonelo, ukwakha emashalofini ezengeziwe kumadokhumenti. Ngesisekelo mthandazo oyisibonelo, abakhiqizi third-party ukukhiqiza ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene - ambulensi, ngalendoda imoto , nezinye izinketho.

Izinhlobo ngemoto omoya

Insephe itholakala ukuhluka ezimbili: esigcwele futhi bakhulise wheel drive. Ezidonsa onobuhle ngeke ivumelane kakhulu ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla evela ezindaweni suburban lapho kungase kube kungekho migwaqo eliphezulu. Ngo izilungiselelo ezisemadolobheni, bakhulise-wheel drive kwanele ngisho ebusika. Endabeni kakhulu kungenzeka ukusebenzisa zonke zonyaka amathayi iqhwa ngamaketanga. eyodwa kuphela yokudlulisela - 5-ngesivinini manual, omunye efanayo elalise-"iVolga".

imodeli Izikhungo

Izikhungo imoto enjalo, njengoba Gaz-2705 engalethi izinkinga ezinkulu, naphezu nabaningi Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle.

Kunemibandela eziningana ezenza ukuthi "iNsephe" ihlale isikhathi eside:

• Udinga isikhathi ukukhonza imoto: ukushintsha uwoyela, gcoba izakhi zungeza ukumiswa, ukubeka okuhlungayo okusha, njll ...
• Kufanele ayidluli umkhawulo isisindo wezimpahla. Noma yimaphi amasu asetshenziselwa has a amandla eqine futhi kangcono hhayi beqa.

Ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise bazane kangcono ne kwezikhawu esikhundleni okudlekayo kanye izingxenye ezisele, ukufunda bhukwana imfundo. Ngisho novice umshayeli uyakwazi esikhundleni izingxenye ngokwakho - okuhle, umklamo umshini akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

amanani

Ezimakethe yesibili ukuthenga Umfelandawonye "iNsephe" kungaba ngoba ama-ruble ayizigidi 350-400. Konke kuncike isimo emotweni, ngonyaka ukwakhiwa kanye umhlangano. Ngokwesibonelo, wezimpahla-ezidonsa version nge injini diesel ka 2013 akhululwa izobiza ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 500. Ruble. Gaz-2705 wezimpahla van-metal (izihlalo 7, uphethiloli injini) 2013 ukukhululwa emakethe yesibili Kulinganiselwa phakathi 350 kanye 000 ruble. Ukuze entsha GAS-2705 intengo siqala ruble 780 000, kuye ngokuthi imishini kanye nempahla ezengeziwe.