Itshwayo izingalo Saint Petersburg: umlando, incazelo nokubaluleka

Elingenamikhono izingalo - yisibaluli ebalulekile noma iliphi idolobha Russian. A elingenamikhono izingalo Petersburg ngokuvamile yasendulo kunazo zonke izimpawu Russian heraldic. Wabonakala izikhathi uPetru I. Futhi naphezu isikhathi eside kangaka yaba khona begodu izinguquko eziningi, uphawu akalilahlile umqondo yayo yasekuqaleni.

Izithombe ephambene isibonakaliso

Njengezinye izimpawu eziningi indawo, liwuphawu edolobheni Petersburg kwadingeka "kokumethemba" yalo, eyasebenza njengodonga sibonelo sakhe.

Elingenamikhono yokuqala indawo ezingalo Isifundazwe yasungulwa ngo 1710. Lokhu kwaba ajwayelekile, ivezwe ikholomu ehlotshisiwe umqhele yasebukhosini. On the ikholomu - inkemba ezimbili ngilambatha kanye izihluthulelo zedolobha, wawela kanye nomunye. Elingenamikhono izingalo waba incazelo zenkolo, njengoba kuboniswe crosswise ukhiye bese inkemba kwakufanekisela ongcwele Abaphostoli uPawulu noPetru.

Ngo-1712 kwakungekho phawu eyodwa ngaphezulu: amalangabi inhliziyo igolide ngaphansi nesiphuku esiliva koMbusi ehlotshisiwe enomqhele wegolide, nangaphansi kubo - ambalwa ngamaqabunga esihlahla sesundu. Mhlawumbe, umqondo lokhu elingenamikhono izingalo livela encwadini "Izimpawu emblemata" nayo ezishicilelwe ngaphansi uPeter Omkhulu. Lolu phawu kuboniswe amabhanela kwezinhloko zamaviyo we edolobheni Petersburg.

Nokho, inhliziyo evuthayo lalisetshenziswa elingenamikhono izingalo Menshikov - umsunguli Petersburg lempi ibutho.

Petra Velikogo lesiTjhaba

Ngo-1722, eSt Petersburg esiye zaguquka. Lokhu kwazithinta banner yakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uphawu ezisemthethweni edolobheni ongakaze abekhona, uPetru ngisekela ehhovisi Geroldmejstersky, futhi wabayala ukuba ukuguqula uphawu.

Wayefuna ukugcizelela isimo dolobha bese umaka yokuphakama kwakhe olwandle. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana neziyalezo kaKesari, e-1724, ijazi elisha izingalo Petersburg. Symbol yenhloko-dolobha uye abe isihlangu ebomvu lapho bachazwa ulwandle futhi umfula amahange zesiliva, wawela kanye nomunye, futhi intonga amandla isizinda sabo.

kuyisikhathi sokushintsha

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, Hristofor Minih wenza armorial bobukhosi, owawungumnyaka incazelo elingenamikhono izingalo Petersburg, kodwa abanye okungeziwe. Ngakho, phezu isihlangu ebomvu ukuboniswa umqhele koMbusi futhi intonga phezu - ukhozi nge amakhanda amabili. Kuyinto le nguqulo 1730 sivunyiwe njengoba isibonakaliso Petersburg Anna Ivanovna futhi kuvunywe iSigele Ebusayo.

Njengoba zokuvunywa 1730, elingenamikhono izingalo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi kokushintshwa. Ngakho, ncamashi nanamashumi amahlanu eminyaka kamuva, umyalo Ekaterina Velikaya siqu kunqunywa ukuqinisa isimo isibonakaliso edolobheni. Futhi ukuletha ezinye izinguquko zabo, ikakhulukazi ngesimo isihlangu ebomvu.

Phakathi nekhulu le-18 yaba inhloko-dolobha ye-izibonakaliso zezikhathi sokuvuselela olukhulu. Ngakho, ngalesi sikhathi eMbusweni isiRashiya, imithetho emisha ziye owethulwa lemayelana nekubhaliswa amatshwayo edolobheni. On kakade banner ekhona avela thwi ngokufanele-oak amagatsha egolide, obomvu nokubiyela isihlangu, wayebuye ungeze itheyiphu Andrew, futhi umfula isikulufa ihange angilahlekelwanga namunye izindwani ezine.

Ekhulwini le-19 le liwuphawu edolobheni Petersburg futhi ivuselelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, thina wanezela amabili ewela intonga and bands eziningana umbala azure. Kulesi samuntu, isibonakaliso esetshenziswa ngaphambi inguquko namandla kwesifo imithetho yombusi.

Elingenamikhono izingalo kweLeningrad

Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, uLenin ngangokuba kwakhamuluka umuzi yashintsha igama layo yiLeningrad, kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi ukudala logo entsha. Ngakho, ne isambatho esidala izikhali zinyamalale zonke izimfanelo kungani umbuso waseRoma wawunamandla, wanezela nombhalo othi "Leningrad". Ngemva inguquko futhi kwathatha kwamandla ezandleni amaBolshevik kuze kube wokugoqa sejazi yaseSoviet yokuthuthela izingalo Petersburg asisetshenzisiwe. Isizathu salokho bachazwa kulo Amatshwayo emandleni obukhosi, okuyinto waphikisa amafilosofi olusemthethweni Soviet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso ayengasetshenziswa izifanekiselo kamasipala kanye amafulegi. Kunalokho, isibonakaliso esetshenziswa isithonjana ngesimo isikebhe Spire ka Admiralty.

Kunenye project uphawu Leningrad. Ngakho ukuqabulana encwadini yakhe "Obumavukuvuku izikhali wase-USSR" wakhala version elandelayo: ezimhlophe impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora" phezu amagagasi blue uMfula iNeva, futhi ngemuva luthungelwa abomvu "ilangabi zokuvukela umbuso." Nokho, le phrojekthi alizange livunyelwe. Elingenamikhono izingalo kweLeningrad waqhubeka kwaze kwachitheka eU.SSR ngo-1991.

Elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali Petersburg

Ngo-1991, idolobha wabuyela isihloko, okwayinika uPetru mina, kanye elingenamikhono angaphambilini izikhali. Ngakho, ngo-September walowo nyaka, Petersburg Uhulumeni yokutholwa ligunyazwa ngokusemthethweni inguqulo entsha isibonakaliso, okuyinto efanele namuhla.

version ayo esimanje uyisihlangu ongokomfanekiso obomvu nesithombe kwi-ke ulwandle futhi umfula amahange zesiliva, wawela kanye nomunye, sinombono obunamaparele igolide baton lihlotshiswe ukhozi nge amakhanda amabili. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo isihlangu - umqhele Umbusi iribhoni azure ngemuva - sawela scepters. Emhlabeni isihlangu ageleza iribhoni ebanzi umbala oluluhlaza. Ngaphansi ezivamile, kodwa namanje esetshenziswa okunye ukukhetha: ngaphandle umqhele, intonga kudabuke azure - ijazi engasindi izingalo Petersburg.

Kusho ukuthini?

Ngamunye izici kuboniswe isibonakaliso komuzi, kunencazelo ejulile. Ngokwesibonelo, Aloe isihlangu lifanekisela igazi elichithiwe abantu Russian ekulweni abaseSweden phakathi neMpi Northern.

Amabili amahange esiliva (ulwandle futhi umfula) uthi mayelana umqondo koMbusi uPetru mina, ukuthi unamandla kunabo bonke abantu edolobheni, ibiyelwe kahle has Imiphumela yayo futhi emfuleni futhi olwandle. Okungukuthi Petersburg - emfuleni nasolwandle port ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Intonga yobukhosi - Imfanelo kungani umbuso waseRoma wawunamandla kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Yinduku isipikili ukhozi nge amakhanda amabili, ukunika idolobha isimo Russian isimo dolobha.