Forensic luhlolo - Iyini? Centre of Ubuchule Forensic. Bureau of Medicine Forensic

luhlolo Forensic - kuyinto isenzo nenqubo, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube okujwayelekile eenkambisweni zobulelesi. isiphetho uchwepheshe ingenye yezindawo okuholela base ubufakazi mayelana naleli cala.

Masitadishe kulesi sikhungo ngaphezulu.

izici Jikelele

Forensic luhlolo - inqubo lapho idatha langempela asethwe ngesisekelo ethile yesayensi, yobuchwepheshe, wezandla nezinye ulwazi, ophenyweni okugcwele ngokuphelele umgomo kuqhubeka icala. Ngenxa ubufakazi ehluleka ukusungula Iqiniso ukuzibandakanya noma ubumsulwa lomuntu okusolwayo.

luhlolo Forensic - buyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu, okuyinto esetshenziswa inkambo sonke arsenal of the impumelelo yakamuva lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izindlela. Okwamanje, le ndawo okhula ngokushesha ngenxa ukuhlanganiswa yesayensi. Lokhu kudala izimfanelo ukuthuthukisa indlela olunzulu esifundweni. Ubuchwepheshe Isicelo kuvula amathuba anjalo esikhathini ukukhiqizwa ubufakazi bokuthi ubukade engafinyeleleki.

Izinhloso nezindlela

Inqubo kuyingxenye yenkinga:

• ukuhlonza lezinto (womuntu, izinto, izitshalo noma izilwane);
• ukuhlola, ie ukuhlonza izindlela esidalwa yizinto ezenzeke phambilini, ukulandelana elibonisa izikhathi zezenzakalo, ubudlelwano obuphakathi kwabo, izimfanelo lezinto, izimfanelo zabo nezindawo ukuthi ayikwazi ukucaciswa kulo mbono evamile;
• prophylaxis, ukukhomba izimo ukuhlukumeza zenzeka, kanye nokuthuthukisa izindlela ngaphansi kwazo ukuze kususwe yabo.

Lolu cwaningo wasebenzisa lezi noma ezinye izindlela okungatholakala lathathwa sciences lobuchwepheshe kanye yemvelo noma athuthukiswe ngqo luhlolo. Kodwa ngisho phansi nokucindezelwa ngezindlela zokuthi nifunde ibhekane zaguquka ukusetshenziswa ocwaningweni.

izinhlobo

Forensic luhlolo - isenzo wenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kungenzeka laqanjwa ezahlukene ochwepheshe ukuhlola ububanzi, ukulandelana kanye nendawo.

Ngakho, ezihlukahlukene izifundo amakilasi ohlukaniswa legatsha yolwazi:

• impilo;
• forensic;
• izinto kanye izinto;
• kwezomnotho;
• begazi;
• abanye.

abayikho ivolumu:

• eziyisisekelo;
• olwengeziwe (inikezwa uma ngemva kwesifundo main wahlala ongacacile).

Indawo luhlolo zihlukaniswe ithengiswe:

• ezikhungweni;
• ngaphandle uchwepheshe izinhlangano.

Kwangathi ukunikeza ezahlukene nokuthi siqine kangakanani. Ngakho, zingabantu:

• oyinhloko;
• okuphindaphindiwe (lokhu kuhlanganisa izifundo ukuthi wabelwe izinto ezifanayo futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga efanayo e owaqalwa, kodwa endabeni yokuqala yelungu okungenasisekelo noma ikhulise ukungabaza sina).

Njengoba isibalo ochwepheshe ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-uchwepheshe;
• Ikhomishana, ngosizo ochwepheshe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuqokwa kokwahlulela: amasampula ucwaningo

Ngemva isinqumo ekhaya azokuqhubela isifundo ngabelwa inqubo, amasampula bathathwa ukuqhathanisa. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke kakhulu kokuhlaziywa onokwethenjelwa professional.

amasampula Ngakho ehlukanisiwe:

• khulula, esenzelwa ngaphambi kokuthoma komlandu walethwa, futhi akuhlobene;
• izimo kokulinganisa kukhona belungiselela ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu cwaningo (ungakwazi, isibonelo, ukuthola isampula wesandla).

Ukuqokwa amacala obugebengu

Lolu hlobo ucwaningo kungenzeka kwenziwe, futhi ngesikhathi sokuthethwa kwecala, futhi ngokuhamba uphenyo lokuqala.

Kungase nalokuvalelwa njalo esiphuthumayo uma ukubambezeleka ezizothinta izinga kobufakazi. Ngakho, umiswa:

• posthumous luhlolo forensic;
• ukucacisa ingqondo umsolwa noma umsolwa uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nesimo sakhe sengqondo;
• ukucacisa isimo isisulu noma ufakazi, uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nokwanela okuqonda;
• ukucacisa yobudala, uma imibhalo azikho.

Ngemva kwalokho isinqumo wabonisana, lobeka isisekelo umhlangano. Ngokomthetho, inelungelo lokuqoka luhlolo aphathiswa umuntu owenza lolu phenyo, umtjhutjhisi namkha umphenyi. Futhi ngimemezele uhlu lwezikhalazo basole noma ummangalelwa, ummeli wommangalelwa noma isisulu. Kodwa isinqumo kuleli cala anganawo ungaba muhle kumbe ube mubi.

ngihlolwa Forensic

Ucwaningo kwenziwe kohlaka zobulelesi. Uma ukuhlolwa kwezempilo forensic umiselwa maqondana nabantu abahlala, khona ukulimala ngokomzimba ukuhlola isimo futhi zaba namandla kakhulu.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izifundo kungenzeka kulokhu:

• impilo;
• isisulu, ngubani esibhedlela;
• izifo ungumkhohlisi;
• ukucwiya nezifo yokufakelwa;
• isimo ngokobulili.

luhlolo Forensic isidumbu wenziwa emva icala lobugebengu. Ngokuvamile kumayelana amacala nge izimpawu ukufa ngobudlova. Inqubo wenziwa yezidumbu efanelekayo. Wakhe ukuqhuba ochwepheshe njalo, kodwa ingenziwa kanye nochwepheshe kusukela ubuhlakani noma forensic ngihlolwa bureau. Emacaleni angakajayeleki lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthutha Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe endaweni evulekile.

Ukuqokwa Civil Affairs

Kulokhu, uchwepheshe aqokwe enkantolo. It kungadalwa kufanelekile ukuba ngicacise ezinye izindaba ezidinga ulwazi ekhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho inkantolo angasebenza futhi ahlanganyele umuntu. Kodwa kungcono uma ukuziphatha kwakhe phambi icala kubhekwa enkantolo. Uma kungenjalo, kuyodingeka dedani ngokokuqala ezidingekile uphenyo.

Ngezinye izikhathi inhloso yayo ixhomeke ezimweni futhi abheke ukuthi kungenzeka. Enye - isifundo ebekiwe saziso.

Abaningi yezinto ezidingidwa yifayela ezithi azifane nalezo tifundziswe kohlaka zobulelesi. Nokho, ngenxa izingubo zomsebenzi inqubo ethize Ukubuyekeza kuhlukile kancane kuka ekuxazululeni amacala.

I izifundo ezivamile ohlotshisiwe.

Ukuqokwa inqubo arbitral

Examination Kwenziwa ngezinhloso efanayo e zemibango. Nokho, ngo-echaza izinkinga, ochwepheshe ukunikeza umbono eziphathelene kuphela izikhonzi kolwazi lwabo. imithetho wezomthetho umthetho akuzona ethintekile kanye akudingeki ukwenza lokho.

Lokhu kubalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi kwamabhuku abonisa ekuphetheni uchwepheshe ezikhonjwe ukushayisana kwe kwemibiko yezimali nokubika kwezezimali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usho kwemithetho ethile. Inkantolo bangase bangavumelani nabo, ababheke ozikhethela noma ukwenqaba.

Njengoba inqubo ubufakazi kuleli cala elala abantu abathintekayo icala ngubani, bureau yokuhlolwa forensic iphathwa kuphela sabo. Kulokhu, inkantolo arbitral ungafaka imibuto kute acaciseleke abuye sipho ukhetho. Nokho, Ukubuza imibuzo, kuyilungelo kodwa hhayi isibopho izicelo. Nokho, ngokuvamile, bazama ukubeka umsebenzi othize ukuba uchwepheshe. Inkantolo kufanele azise ukuqokwa ubuchwepheshe bonke abathintekayo kuleli cala futhi sibachazela ukuthi bangakwazi futhi ngempumelelo imibuzo uchwepheshe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkantolo Ungabeka imibuzo yabo reformulate ekhona noma wenqabe ezinye zazo. Uma isidingo kontanga ukubuyekeza lapho kodwa akekho amaqembu isicelo isifundo, begceke achazele amaqembu ukuthi le nqubo kuyadingeka. Ngo umkhuba phakathi inqubo ukulamula umbango iqondiswa kancane njalo kunalokho okufunwa isimo.

Bureau of Ubuchule Forensic

Uhlelo okwamanje ngemvelo forensic kwezikhungo aqukethe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo.

• Russian Federal Centre of Ubuchule Forensic we Ministry of Justice;
• izindawo.

Umgomo ucwaningo kwi-imiyalelo ehhovisi lomshushisi, Amaphoyisa, Security, Ukuvikeleka, amasiko, izinkantolo, iziphathimandla zentela, emizimbeni ummeli olungisa izivumelwano kanye nezinhlaka ekubhekaneni amacala zokuphatha.

Centre Forensic usebenza ngesisekelo ekuqhubeni imithetho kahulumeni, kanye imiyalelo efanele inhlangano lolu hlobo locwaningo. Inqubo ye-ndlela ehlukile kakhulu, kuhlanganise:

• auto-lobuchwepheshe;
• blasting-;
• forensic;
• namalimi wemiphakathi;
• izikhali;
• pozharotehnicheskaya;
• ukwakhiwa;
• merchandising;
• kwemvelo;
• nezinye izinhlobo.

Nokho, i-credit bureau of luhlolo forensic yezokwelapha, yebo, ku-Ministry of Justice asisebenzi. Kuyinto kuncike Ministry of Health.