Ngazi kanjani isikhathi eletha umthwalo wokuphatha

Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi kufanele kube obhekene zonke izenzo zabo. Izijeziso ngenxa izenzo ezingekho emthethweni noma yokungenzi okuthile kungaba ahlukahlukene ngempela. Konke kuncike ngaphansi kwaziphi RF Ikhodi uthola icala elithile.

Zonke izinhlawulo zihlukaniswe ezintathu eziyinhloko izinhlobo: bokuhlukaniswa wenkululeko, izinhlawulo noma inkonzo yomphakathi. Ngakho emacaleni obugebengu ngokwenkolo avame ukubhekana nayo bavalelwe namkha isigwebo esilengisiwe, kuncike ngobucayi ubugebengu. Ukuze amacala zokuphatha esithola esihle, okuyinto Ubuye usayizi ezahlukene.

ERussia, edonsa inqwaba abantu emacaleni zokuphatha. Kodwa isijeziso kungenzeki, ngokukhethekile, lapho igama elithi lokubakhipha ukuba umthwalo wokuphatha esimweni seliphelile. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi izikhonzi zakhe ziye icala isikhathi eside.

Ngu adminotvetstvennosti bakhangwa ezimweni lapho ukwephulwa iphutha ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

- Customs;

- isabelomali;

- Antitrust;

- patent;

- exchange angaphandle;

- impilo;

- imfundo;

- nokongiwa kwemithombo yemvelo;

- kwagezi;

- nokuphepha sezimoto;

- isiqondiso isimo amanani;

- ukuzimisela yamanani for Izinsiza zomphakathi;

- ukuphepha umlilo;

- ukuphepha ekukhiqizeni.

Izikhonzi umthwalo wokuphatha - yiliphi bayizakhamuzi batholile engu-16. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-16 kuya ku-18 esimweni isakhamuzi bawaletha ku ubulungiswa waziphatha uMnyango ubulungiswa engamahlongandlebe. Nge engu-18 abantu bakhangwa umthwalo ngendlela jikelele.

Ukoniwa ezivamile ezihlobene imithetho yomgwaqo, ngebhizinisi, imvelo kanye nempilo yasendle.

Imigomo eletha umthwalo wokuphatha zingandiswa noma, kunalokho, encishisiwe yijaji, njengoba kungenzeka ngesikhathi nokucutshungulwa amacala zokuphatha izimo ezingalindelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho waqedwa noma ibanga ushwele kuleli cala. Igama elithi ka ngokuletha umthwalo zokuqondisa isilinganiso kusukela 2 izinyanga enyakeni owodwa. Kusukela kwesikhathi kubhekwe, noma ngesikhathi isenzo emthethweni, noma phezu Ukubuyekeza kokuqala kwenzeka.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma uye wenza isenzo ekhubazekile olungena ngaphansi Criminal Code nangaphansi nokuphatha, inkathi ngokuletha umthwalo wokuphatha izoqala emva sokuvalwa icala lobugebengu (uma kulandelwa akufanele sona ejele). Ngokwesibonelo, hit umuntu ku iphutha layo, futhi ngosuku olufanayo baphule imithetho yomgwaqo. Uze cabanga ngendaba ukwephula emthethweni wokuqala, e kwethemu yesibili iqala ngokuletha umthwalo wokuphatha.

Uma ngesikhathi bophezela ukwephulwa zokuphatha babe edolobheni engingalazi (isifunda, isigodi, njll), kunjalo-ke, lizolalelwa endaweni emsebenzini waso. Endabeni kulethwa isicelo kwi kokucubungula icala emphakathini ukuhlangabezana umnqamulajuqu izomiswa ukubulawa. Waqhubeka kuphela ngemva ukwamukelwa yayo lapho uhlala khona.

Isijeziso lokhu uhlobo icala inikezwa kuye umuntu wabafaka. Abesifazane abakhulelwe izingane, izakhamuzi bangalindela umusho encishisiwe.