Izimo ezingalindelekile. izimo ezingalindelekile

Ekubhaleni inkontileka endaweni ekhethekile kunikezwa welithi "force majeure", ikakhulukazi ukuthengiselana kwezohwebo. A ukuqonda okucacile eside kuzosiza ukugwema isijeziso izinkokhelo kanye inhlawulo uma izimo ezingalindelekile, futhi ukuzibophezela okwenziwe yi-Executive, babengakholwa wahlangana.

Ukujwayeleka ethemini

Wona kanye umqondo welithi "force majeure" lisuselwa French force majeure futhi ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "i-force majeure". Uma ulandela incazelo esemthethweni elithi, khona-ke izenzakalo unanticipated noma izimo, zingenakunqobeka, okuyinto musa kuxhomeke intando noma umthelela iSivumelwano. Awakwazi kusengaphambili, kugwenywe noma kuvinjelwe. Lapho kwenzeka, elinye iqembu ngubani wasayina inkontileka, kubangela ukulimala wesibili. Ngenxa izimo ezingalindelekile, iqembu ukuthi unesibopho, kungaba ingxenye noma ekhululiwe ngokugcwele kusukela imibandela ebekwe.

Ngokuvamile, elithi kuchazwa ukujula ngaphezulu imibhalo ngokwabo, ucacisa ukuthi kwakungenzeka futhi sicacisa ukuthi kamuva wahlala njengoba low izikhala kungenzeka kanye nezinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase ube yini izimo: impi, umlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuvinjelwa, ukuvimbela. I kuchazwe kabanzi ngayinye nto futhi izenzo lapho bemqhuba, ngiqiniseka lilondeke kakhudlwana, futhi uyozizwa sivumelwano umhlanganyeli ngamunye.

ubunjalo Legal

Esikhathini umthetho Russian akukho welithi "force majeure", kodwa singasho ukuthi imelelwa eside ezahlukene - "i-force majeure". Kunoma ikuphi, imiqondo le ifana, futhi ngayinye kuwo linencazelo jikelele.

Nakuba ngaleso sikhathi kukhona amaqembu amabili ososayensi abaphethe izikhundla ezinkulu ezahlukene. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi imigomo emibili babe izici ezihlukile, kuyilapho abanye ungayiboni umehluko.

In the ukungabikho imithetho livikeleke inkulumo mayelana umehluko imiqondo akudingekile. Phela, ngisho kusukela umbono wokutadisha umsuka wegama elithi "i-force majeure" futhi uhumusha njengoba i-force majeure.

Le nto yesivumelwano kusiza ukugwema ukukhokha lapho izimo ezingalindelekile, futhi awukwazi uzinqobe. Khona-ke, usuyisusile umthwalo ukusebenzisa imigomo yesivumelwano.

Yiqiniso, kuphakama izibopho eziba khona ebuhlotsheni inzuzo, ezingaphezu kuka amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izinketho yilezi:

• ukudalwa imisebenzi ebhaliwe, ezisunguliwe, futhi yimuphi empahla;

• Isicelo of material noma umonakalo zokuziphatha;

• amaqiniso zomthetho, okuyinto ayaqhubeka amalungelo nezibopho civil.

Force majeure ebuhlotsheni commercial

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi i-force majeure akanayo, izici ezithile kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke, okuvela kuyo izimo ezingalindelekile, kuyodingeka ukufakazela.

Lokho ohlangothini ubuhlobo kwezohwebo, elibhekisela kumuntu majeure amandla, it has ukufakazela ukuthi kuleli cala akunakwenzeka nomthelela inkambo imicimbi. Futhi lokho kulokhu izimo ezingaphezu kwamandla abo.

Esikhathini umthetho akukho incazelo ecacile yeka majeure amandla, kukhona kuphela incazelo jikelele kwethemu imithetho okuyinto embule umqondo ezindaweni ezahlukene: intela, amasiko. Ngakho, imibuzo eminingi ahlale evulekile.

Ngenxa yalokhu ubuhlobo commercial kungenzeka eyinkimbinkimbi eyengeziwe uma isiphetho ledzingekako isimo eziphathelene ukuphoqelela majeure.

Okuwukuphela indlela yokuphuma - incazelo ngokuphelele izimo nesenzakalo kwemicimbi efana futhi izifundo ukuthatha isinyathelo esasiyobonisa ukuthi lapho kungaholela. Kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela lena isimiso esinqunyiwe inkululeko inkontileka kwakhiwe luhlaka.

Ukukhokhwa kwezintela kanye force majeure

Ikhodi intela lo mqondo ubonakala njengeNkosi sokuqomisana yokukhululeka athwale icala kwemithetho yentela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, majeure amandla kungenzeka isizathu wabakhulula ephelele ekukhokheni izintela.

Uma izimo ezingalindelekile, ukuqinisekisa kubo kumele uthole isitifiketi okhethekile Chamber of Commerce. Umqondisi wenkampani noma imenenja kufanele asayine isicelo bese unamathisela amanye amadokhumenti:

• Ikhophi kwasayinwa yesivumelwano. Kusemqoka ukuthi kakade equkethwe amaphuzu force majeure, itawenaba imibono yayo futhi nemiphumela.

• Amakhophi incazelo eningiliziwe ngomsebenzi.

• Siza phezu amavolumu ukuthi lwenziwa ngaphansi inkontileka ngesikhathi okuvela izimo unanticipated.

• Imibhalo esiqinisekisa okuvela force majeure (by iziphathimandla abanekhono, okungenani amabili).

umthetho wamaNgisi

Kuningi izinkampani abambisane abakhiqizi angaphandle, abahlinzeki kanye nezinkampani. Kodwa ekulungiseleleni izivumelwano kufanele bacabangele nemithetho yezwe ngalinye. Ngokwesibonelo, e-UK kukhona majeure amandla kuphela njengoba isimo nezivumelwano. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile linqume futhi ucacise into ngayinye, ukuze aphephise yamelana izenzakalo ezingalindelekile.

Uma iphuzu kule imibhalo elahleka, oyakungena force siphethe ngokuthini ngemfundiso yokuthi 'ubuze "noma ukukhungatheka. Ake uchaze: Uma ufaka i-zomthetho, impahla noma izimo ngokomzimba esingalindelekile zingenakunqobeka futhi, okuyinto ukuphuca into kwenjongo yayo yasekuqaleni.

Izibonelo Ezimweni ezinjalo kungase kube ukulahlekelwa izimpahla (umlilo, ukweba), okuyinto akuzange kudalwe omunye amaqembu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umthetho Akuzuzisi njalo. Endabeni ukuqashelwa ubuze yesivumelwano, ulahlekelwa ngokuphelele yimaphi amandla ngokomthetho. Womabili amaqembu angayikhokhi izimo. Bese akekho ongazenza ekukhokhweni izinhlawulo kanye yezinzuzo.

Hlala wazi

Gwema force majeure akunakwenzeka ke, zingabantu ezingalindelekile. Nokho, ukuze ukumosha isithombe sabo, kufanele ube ukulungele isinyathelo esiwujuqu njalo. Eyokuqala, futhi omunye wemithetho main okumele ilandelwe uma kwenzeka izimo ezingalindelekile - ukuze uhlale uxhumene.

Ngisho uma kamuva uthola ukuthi kwadlula isikhathi esithile awukwazi uxhumane ngokugcwele ehlangothini lwesibili, udinga ukubika isehlakalo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, mhlawumbe, zonke elahlekile futhi uzovunyelwa ukuthi zehluke imibandela noma imiphi eminye neminye imibandela. Okwesibili, ukuthula konakalisa idumela kuphela. Ukuba ngokungazi ephelele, enye inhlangano ungacabanga zonke zimo ezimbi kakhulu.

ukuxhumana

Ezweni lanamuhla usinike amathuba okukhulu, kuhlanganise emkhakheni wezokuxhumana. Umuntu owathi ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza ucingo noma ukubhala, noma oyisiphukuphuku kakhulu, noma ezingasebenzi noma ezinenkohlakalo, nje ukuthola izaba.

Ngingxhumana ngohlangothi yesibili:

• iphuzu okumele linakwe

• e-mail;

• ukuxhumana nomphakathi.

Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa kuthengiselana kuyadingeka ukuze banakekele izindlela zokuxhumana. ezingaphezu kweyodwa yocingo, e-mail, ulwazi unobhala: Ngokuvamile abantu ibhizinisi, ziningi izinto zokuxhumana kukhona. Akufanele ngakususi Amakhasi siqu zokuxhumana, ngisho Bayokwazi ibheyili aphume ngenxa izimo ezingalindelekile.

ubude besikhathi

Kaningi, i-force majeure kuthinta ke isikhathi ukuqaliswa ukuzibophezela okwenziwe. Kule ndaba, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele inikwe ukuphathwa isikhathi. Kukhona umthetho engabhaliwe of abadlali - isikhathi. Uma wazi ukuthi ukuze ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga ngeviki, ukwandisa isikhathi ngesigamu, okungukuthi, ucacise amasonto uhhafu. Lokhu wekhasi kuzovumela ukuba ukuthathelwa umshuwalense uma i-force majeure.

sokuhlanganiswa evamile yomsebenzi izinhlelo, ukulawula, lube nezigaba f uthi izenzo ukukusiza ukugwema izinkinga isisindo.

Dlulela izehlakalo uhlela ezingase ziphakame, kuzovumela zombili izinhlangothi ukuthengiselana ungazivikela bese ugcine izimali.