Ceiling lendawo ephakeme elisendaweni Khrushchev: kusakhiwo engavamile

Amagama anjengokuthi "Khrushchev", "Stalinka", engaqondakali baseYurophu yesimanje, engaqaliwe ekubeni ngokoqobo Russian. Lezi imiqondo njani ukukhetha uhlelo, kunalokho, ukubandakanya igama lolungakahleleki we izakhiwo zokuhlala. Aphathimenti-Khrushchev wabonakala ngesikhathi sokubusa kweSoviet Union uNikita Khrushchev. Ziyakwazi ejwayelekile izikhala wosayizi omncane nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme, nakubhavu encane ahlukene kanye nezindlu zangasese. Sikhishwe ukuphuthuma inkinga yomuzi, imikhaya eminingi Russian bayajabula futhi yokufuna enjalo, futhi bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukwenza kubo ethokomele, indawo yokuhlala ntofontofo.

Umehluko stalinka futhi Khrushchev

Stalinkas Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu, isakhiwo ukhululekile, bona bebelokhu njengesenzo izindlu elite. Ezindlini abaluthola izindlu kuphela abameleli okuhamba phambili nezihlakaniphi Soviet, kanye nabasebenzi eziwusizo ematikweni lahlukene ahulumende. Khrushchev amancane, Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme emakamelweni, efana indlu ishaye abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile.

Emihle nemibi Khrushchev

izindlu ezincane obujwayelekile elinesimo mass yokuntula. Household yokuhlala abe endaweni ubuncane, kukhona ubunzima ezinjenge. Indlu yangasese kanye yangasese asikhumbuza ithala, bona ngokuphelele ungathandi 'abafowabo' abengeziwe ngisho amahhotela yaseYurophu. Usayizi iwindi ku Khrushchev incane kangangokuba kuthatha indlela siqu ukufakwa amawindi yesimanje kabili ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu. Kulezi amakhaya cishe akukho umsindo ukwahlukanisa umsindo, yeswa izingxoxo omakhelwane efulethini.

Naphezu kwesibalo enkulu amaphutha, izigidi zabantu baseRussia bahlala ezindlini ezifana kukho konke ukuphila kwami. Kukhona layout efanayo nesithunzi. Uma eqhathaniswa Stalin Khrushchev a ubunjiniyela izinhlelo yesimanje, sekulula ngakho ukudala izimo ukuhlala ukhululekile. Wiring e stalinkas lungadizayinelwe sindisa ezinzima, ngokuvamile aba isekhethi. Ngo Khrushchev izinkinga ezifanayo ziye zavela, kuphela uma ukwephulwa imithetho okusebenzela kuyo inethiwekhi.

Izici uphahla

Ceiling lendawo ephakeme elisendaweni Khrushchev - 2.5 amamitha, okuyinto inkinga engathí sina. Uma umnikazi impahla ukuphakama medium, uyokwazi ukuthola isandla ophahleni. Ngezinye ukufudumala phansi futhi usebenzisa elula uphahla ukuphakama is wancipha kakhulu, efulethini uphendulela ngingafaneleki futhi ungakhululekile ukuze izakhamuzi. Ngo stalinkas uphahla ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu, kungenzeka ukwenza ophahleni, ukuze vimbela phansi.

Indlela yokwenza ophahleni enhle?

Ngo Khrushchev yobunzima iqala kusukela emnyango. izindawo Esincane, izinkinga uma kususwa izitebhisi imithwalo besiyoba sikhulu - lomkhuba esivamile izindlu ezinjalo. Ngo-block ezinkulu izakhiwo (HY) Uphahla lwangaphakathi ukufinyelela 2.5 amamitha. Emadladla namakamelo sanitary zifane ithala encane. Ngo iphaneli izakhiwo mina-355, mina-515/5, mina-515 / Uphahla lwangaphakathi 9sh babe naloku lokulandzelako ukuphakama 2.55; 2,48; 2.55 m, ngokulandelana. I 606-chungechunge Uphahla lwangaphakathi 2.7 amamitha, kodwa izindlu ubhekwa omunye ekilasini umnotho.

Esikhathini 111-90 futhi 111-96 kwezindlu ezinkulu Uphahla lwangaphakathi zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 2,64 amamitha. Sizobe kufanele bazikhandle ukuze bandise isikhala amancane ongaboni. Ceiling lendawo ephakeme elisendaweni Khrushchev lwasiza ekusindiseni ku ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ukwakha ezingasho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwehlisa izindleko Ukushisa, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo square metres.

Uma ukuphakama ophahleni ku Khrushchev kwaba amamitha amathathu, indlu waqala phansi ngezansi, futhi kuze kube imikhaya okumbalwa babezothola efulethini eside elindelwe. Ngalezo zinsuku, abantu abaningi baqoqene emabhalekisini nezomphakathi. Bajabula ngempela, ngisho endlini encane.

Amaphaphu yehhashi egibele, imiklamo ophahleni kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukshintsha ukubukeka ekamelweni. Njengoba indinganiso uphahla ukuphakama ku Khrushchev - 2.5 amamitha, angahambisani umklamo Esimeni esinjalo. Ikamelo kubonakale ezimfushane, design "zidle" amasentimitha ezengeziwe isikhala.

Endabeni a professional approach ukuphakama ophahleni ku Khrushchev ngeke isithiyo ukugcwaliseka design imibono. Along azungezwe we ukuphakama ophahleni senziwa ezincane maphakathi ukwakha niche original esibukweni ifaka noma ukudonsa ophahleni ecwebezelayo. Small Khrushchev - akusona isizathu ukulahla ukusetshenziswa zakhiwa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje, upende elinganiselwe noma ngomcako.

Inamathisela ophahleni lodonga

Lokhu kuyindlela elula ukuhlobisa isakhiwo ophahleni Khrushchev, akusho ukuthi zokunciphisa isikhala. Indaba kungaba elula lodonga ekhethekile plastic ophahleni tile, has a design enhle. Ukusetshenziswa izinto ezinjalo iqinisekisa ophahleni yobuhle. Okokuqala, ebusweni base ahambelana, sasondelana ungene izinzipho liquid noma othile ingcina izingoma ipuleti noma lodonga. efanayo ukulungisa izindleko kuyoba esincane, kodwa umphumela uba umxhwele.

nweba uphahla

Uma wayefisa, balungisele flat okwesikhashana ophahleni isakhiwo ezikhetha ukungawugubhi ongakhetha multi-level, futhi zakudala eyodwa-mbili sokusabalalisa. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa amaphrofayli nge ukushuba azinakwa, ngakho isikhala ekamelweni ngeke skrad ubuncane. Ibanga phakathi kwamanzi main futhi amaphaphu web akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-3 cm, kuyilapho ukuphakama ophahleni Khrushchevki cishe akukho ukwehla. ukukhanyisa esakhelwe ngaphakathi kungaba ehlise ophahleni cishe 5 amasentimitha. Ingcono yini akufanele isetshenziswe ezindlini yalolu hlobo. Uma ufisa ukufihla Izinsiza ngaphansi ophahleni azodinga okungenani okungu 15 cm, okuyinto nengamukeleki uma izindlu ezincane obujwayelekile.

Ikhambi ekahle, inikezwe usayizi iwindi e Khrushchev, izosebenzisa nesibuko noma indwangu ecwebezelayo nomhlophe. Ukuhlakazwa reflection zibukeke ukwandisa egumbini.

Uma Khrushev uhlela uphahla lwawo - kuwumsebenzi onzima. Uma ufaka ongakhetha tensioning, cabanga ingozi ukusikeka njalo, punctures. It kwandisa kungenzeka fusing kuwebhu ezindaweni lapho izibani ezifakiwe, ngakho ikhambi engcono kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwezibani LED.

replanning

Uma Khrushev ukuhlela yena ngokuqinisekile ungakhululekile ukuhlala. Yingakho abanikazi eziningi izindlu ezinjalo ozama ukwenza okuthile ukuze akuguqule. Leyo misebenzi zidinga i-akhawunti ye-izici umklamo wokwakha kanye lobuchwepheshe ezaziphase isakhiwo, nokuvumelanisa nge ezinjenge we BTI. Asikho isidingo ukuthi lowo muntu adilize odongeni ukwenza izinguquko ukuze amakamelo. Okokuqala udinga ukuhambisa umnyango. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka win endaweni.

Uma umnyango sise maphakathi odongeni, it is idluliselwe kwenye indawo, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kamelo.

Thina zivuleka lemigubazi abe ethile abalulekile - endaweni enkulu ukumboza, ngakho washintsha enguqulweni kohlelo Coupe-Izifutho.

Ngo isinyathelo esilandelayo ezinjenge zibukeke ekwandiseni isikhala ngokusebenzisa amayunithi iwindi. Ngale ndlela, inani square metres efulethini ngeke ukwandisa, kodwa design frameless of emafasiteleni umphumela ezibukwayo isiqiniseko ukujabulisa.

nokuklanywa

Nokuklanywa trapezoid noma amakamelo unxande kusiza ukwenza indawo umsebenzi, "ekamelweni", abahlala efulethini elincane. Kukhona imithetho ethile inqubo, ezidinga ukuhlukana okunomqondo endaweni eyodwa kusuka kwenye, ikhumbula indawo ungumthombo wokukhanya zemvelo.

Umsebenzi endaweni ekhoneni kude, uhlukanisa esibukweni ayevumela kusuka endaweni sokuzilibazisa. Asincomi ke isikhala sokusebenza phakathi iwindi futhi emnyango, kufanele kube ku kamelo. I lokulala kuzosebenza kangcono ukwenza ezivamile igumbi lokugezela, ngaphandle Ebala kuwo esishintshashintshayo.

Ukukhetha ingaphakathi

Le ndlu encane Kunzima ukucabanga, isibonelo, isitayela Antique, idinga izikhala ezinkulu, Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu. Ngo Khrushchev kufanele sihlanganise ezinemibala egqamile ne odongeni umhlobiso, ayimbijana ifenisha.

Minimalism ilungele zokuhlobisa amakamelo. Ukugqama futhi ingaphakathi olukhuni evumela ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu isikhala. Umklamo kufanele linqobe umbala ukukhanya: izinyo lendlovu, omhlophe, isihlabathi, beige, uma liqhathaniswa no-umphelelisi grey isudi.

Ikhethelwe umbala kufanele khona zonke izinhlobo evele: izindonga, phansi, ophahleni, ifenisha izinto ezinkulu. Ukuze umhlobiso ezishelelayo avunyelwe shades amnyama.

isiphetho

Ukuba umnikazi we Khrushchev, ungalilahli ithemba. Khumbula ukuthi uma indlela unamakhono kungaba ukusuka efulethini elincane ukwenza isidleke umndeni ethokomele.