Umthetho eziyisisekelo kwamaletha ngesiRashiya

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu English ukubhala amagama isiRashiya, njengoba kuvame ukwenziwa kuwebhu, kuzomele usebenzise kokubusa kwamaletha. Futhi akusiyo enye futhi singasetshenziswa etimeni letehlukene.

Manje kwamaletha elisetshenziswe kaningi ku-intanethi, ngokungabi bikho izakhiwo isiRashiya noma njengoba belungiselela kwemibhalo ezidinga isipelingi amagama kanye nezibongo ngesiNgisi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ufunde imithetho kwamaletha Russian, thola ukuthi kushiwoni umqondo uqobo.

Umcabango

Ukuguqulwa - ukudluliswa izinhlamvu zamagama we ulimi, izinhlamvu zamagama olunye ulimi. imithetho Ukuguqulwa kufanele kuhlonishwe yibo bonke, ukuze, isibonelo, ngokubhala izwi ngesiNgisi noma isiRashiya zesi-Latin kungaqondakala nokufunda.

Manje, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuhumusha elisetshenziswe kaningi ku-intanethi. Abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukuhlangabezana kokuthunyelwe iforamu, abhalwe ezincwadini Latin. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa yilabo abanayo Russian isendlalelo sekhibhodi.

Ngeshwa, hhayi konke okulotshwe ngokucacile. Ikakhulukazi uma umuntu engazazi elifunyenwe noma English nhlobo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi imithetho esemthethweni kwamaletha impela eklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi kucacile bonke.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuba usebenzise ukuguqulwa emnyango kusayithi. Ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ubhalisele isisetshenziswa elikhuluma olunye ulimi. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuba azijwayeze imithetho kwamaletha lwamagama kanye nezibongo.

Indaba le Ukusebenzisa

Isidingo kwamaletha uvele kudala, kudala ngekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zincwadi wezincwadi, akubona bonke ziye zahunyushelwa Latin, kodwa-ke kwakudingekile ukudala i Inkomba search lula futhi izinhlu zemibhalo. Khona-ke waqala ukuthuthukiswa imithetho kwamaletha zezilimi eziningi.

Yiqiniso, kuyacaca ukuthi kokubusa kwamaletha ngolimi Russian akuyona njengebalulekile. Kodwa ngezinye izilimi, ngokuvamile kufanele basebenzise isofthiwe esiza ukuhumusha, isibonelo, izincwadi e hieroglyphs. Uyavuma ukuthi ukukwenza nge ikhibhodi nzima. Futhi endabeni ulimi Japanese, futhi kufanele wenze Uzoba nomsebenzi okukhulu kanye nani elihlaba umxhwele okhiye.

Ukuguqulwa we ulimi Japanese kuyadingeka ngoba ngokucacile lokhu noma lokhuya izwi ayikwazi olimini lwesiNgisi. Lokhu lihlotshaniswa linani lelehlukile kuzilandeleli, futhi ukufana abathile lokhona ekuphimisweni, kanye namanye amaqiniso.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufune kokubusa kwamaletha ngamazwe, kuyi-Internet ungathola uhlelo inthanethi ekhethekile bophezela kwamaletha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eziningi zamanje amasevisi isiRashiya oyakhayo kuthebhu elikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuhumusha ngokuzenzekelayo incwadi eyodwa kuya kwenye.

imithetho ezivamile

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, imithetho kwamaletha eRussia akudingeki iziqondiso eziqinile. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, incwadi "Mina", ingasetshenziswa ukupela eziningana zesi-Latin: «eliphezulu», «ja», «ia», «a», ngoba "g" ingasetshenziswa «zh», «j», «z »,« g ». Kodwa kunezinye izincwadi ukuthi babe kuphela inketho eyodwa kubhalwa lesi sihloko, "o" - "o", "p" - "r", "n" - "p", njll ...

amageyimu kwamaletha

Ngaphezu okokukhetha, ogxile ukufana imphimiso umsindo, futhi kunenye. Uma wakhe kufanele esekelwe ukufana okubonakalayo lokubhala. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi lesi simiso isetshenziswa ngezinga elithé xaxa emhlabeni gamers. Abadlali othanda ukuyisebenzisa izidlaliso humorously ebhaliwe amazwi Russian ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphambili, lapho eSports umkhakha awuzange ngakho ithuthukiswe, bhala isidlaliso Russian kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngakho guys yasungulwa amageyimu kwamaletha.

It ukufana umsindo izinhlamvu iye wawususa, kodwa zibukeke ngalunye lwalungaba kalula ukufunda izwi. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ungumdlali kwamaletha ngokwako nzima ukwakha yobuciko zabo, nakuba okulula ukuyiqonda. Kumele kube streak zokudala. Sebenzisa lolu khetho ungakhululekile kakhulu imilayezo ye-SMS kanye nama-imeyili.

Latin version

Kukhona ejwayelekile ezithile, okuyinto unomthwalo kwamaletha izinhlamvu zesi-Cyrillic. ERussia, lena ejwayelekile GOST 16876-71. Ingasetshenziselwa isayensi noma ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le dokhumenti iwumsizi hhayi kuphela ku-Russia kodwa nezalo amazwe ezisebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama zesiCyrillic: Ukraine, eBelarus, iBulgaria, iSerbia, njll ...

Ukuguqulwa indlela efanayo kungenziwa kwenziwe ezahlukeneyo ezimbili. Eyokuqala - ukusetshenziswa amamaki diacritical, kwesibili - inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu Latin. Inketho yokuqala isebenzisa izincwadi, okuyinto ayitholakalanga ikhibhodi ejwayelekile, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungenzeka adinga ukungenela uhlelo third-party.

Eyesibili samuntu okufana nalokho okuchazwe ngenhla. Lapha, inhlanganisela abaningi esivikelekile futhi kuyaqondakala wonke umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, incwadi "w" lihunyushwa ngokuthi «sh», futhi incwadi "u" njengoba «shh». Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhethwa omunye ezimbili ezahlukeneyo lokhu ejwayelekile ngeke incike ukuma kwenhliziyo yakho futhi ulwazi izitho. Is they kufanele unqume ukuthi leli qiniso.

Uma kumele usebenzise abezindaba olufundwa ngekhompyutha, kumele ube ukusetshenziswa kuphela okufana yesibili inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu Latin.

Kuthiwa indinganiso sishintshile saba GOST 7.79-2000, elaqala ukusebenza ngo-2002 futhi uye washintsha ezincane. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isivakashi lokuqala usekhonze kusukela ngo-1973.

International

imithetho kwamaletha International ezakhiwa ngo-1951 wangena force eminyakeni emihlanu. tikhundla Ukwakhiwa elalihlala Isikhungo Linguistics. Le fomethi imithetho kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi, naphezu ukufana yayo nabakhonza langaphambilini, anezinye intuthuko. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuguqulwa yencwadi "e" lingasetshenziswa ne "e" noma «je». Inketho yokuqala okumele asetshenziswe ngemva ungwaqa, samuntu yesibili ekuqaleni igama, emva onkamisa, futhi izimpawu soft futhi kanzima.

Le mithetho zimbalwa futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe. Manje njengoba Waqala ukusebenza standard GOST 7.79-2000 ngokuthi imithetho uhlelo alisetshenziswa, nakuba kukhona ngempela ifomu elula.

ipasipoti yangaphandle Russian

Uma unqume ukukhipha i-passport, kufanele uqinisekise ngokucophelela ukupelwa igama lakho nesibongo zesi-Latin. Lokhu kuzoncika ukunemba idokhumenti.

Akubona bonke izakhamuzi sinake indlela ukupela kwabo igama Latin izincwadi. Uma kuziwa yokubhaliswa passport, ngokushesha kwenzeke inkinga, okuyinto besingagwemeka. Labo zihlangabezane ke okokuqala bayamangala kungazwakali kubhala ligama lakho zesi-Latin sihluke izinguqulo nge-English.

Vele ungesabi noma ukwethuka. Okunjalo ngokubhala akekho wakhuphuka, kwakha isimiso esikhethekile. Lapho umhloli ingena imininingwane yakho ngesiRashiya, isofthiwe uhumusha ulwazi ngokwalo. Futhi kokubusa kwamaletha siyenzeka ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana izindinganiso ngumthetho.

Yiqiniso, ngezikhathi ezithile ezweni ngalinye kukhona ushintsho le mibhalo. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanakho ukuhlakanipha hhayi wasebenzisa ubuchopho babo, umsebenzi esiphathiswe intelligence yokufakelwa. I-computer ihumusha igama ukuze zazingekho izinkinga.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithetho kwamaletha lwamagama kanye nezibongo eRussia ipasipoti yangaphandle kwashintshwa okokugcina 2015. Ngaphambi izinguquko nabizelwa izindikimba ngo-2010. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amahhovisi Federal Migration Izikhungo asebenzisa izikhundla abahlukahlukene. Futhi kusukela 2015 kuyinto ejwayelekile emhlabeni jikelele.

izinguquko ezintsha

Izinguquko zakamuva babe kuphela ambalwa "th" futhi izinhlamvu "c", manje basuke elihunyushwe ngokuthi «I» futhi «le TS", ngokulandelana. Futhi, kwaba khona inani uhlamvu "e" - "e". Uma lezi zinguquko ziye zathinta igama lakho noma isibongo, kuwufanele usuhamba isipelingi entsha. Lokhu kungenziwa ekhaya, kuyi-Internet.

indawo amakheli

Uma imfundamakhwela wewebhu futhi bebhekene nenkinga wokuhumusha URL, kufanele sikunake lokho odinga ukukwazi kuleli cala. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi nakanjani engathandeki kulokhu ukusetshenziswa okuthiwa imithetho inhlamba of kwamaletha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi kumiswa ikheli kufanele ukukhulisa nokwethenjelwa ukunemba okudingekayo ukuze kahle bakubone Iwebhusayithi izinjini zakho.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukuhumusha i-URL, ukusebenzisa kangcono imithetho wezizwe kwamaletha. Khumbula nje ukuthi une wezinhlamvu ezingu: [0-9], [az], [AZ], [_], [-]. Uma izosebenzisa ezinye izinhlamvu, ikheli alikwazi ukuboniswa ngendlela efanele.

Yiqiniso, abaklami abaningi amasayithi Sekuyisikhathi eside bamisiwe abasebenzisi bayo izinguquko mathupha futhi izinqumo ezinzima. Manje bonke ukuguqulwa kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. ungasebenzisa izandiso ngokungabi bikho uhlelo esishunyekiwe.

Uma kukhona nezinye izinkinga, futhi awazi imithetho kwamaletha lwamagama kanye nezibongo, le-inthanethi igcwele ema isiRashiya amasayithi nokuqalisa translation inthanethi.